MHD simulation of magnetic field configuration above the active region NOAA 10365

The current sheet (CS) creation before a flare in the vicinity of a singular line above the active region NOAA 10365 is shown in numerical experiments. Such a way the possibility of energy accumulation for a solar flare is demonstrated. These data and results of observation confirm the electrodynamical solar flare model that explains solar flares and CME appearance during CS disruption. The model explains also all phenomena observed in flares. For correct reproduction of the real boundary conditions the magnetic flux between spots should be taken into account. The full system of 3D MHD equations are solved using the PERESVET code. For setting the boundary conditions the method of photospheric magnetic maps is used. Such a method permits to take into account all evolution of photospherical magnetic field during several days before the flare.     

行星际磁云与日球电流片相互作用的实例分析

基于1995-2007年Wind飞船观测到的105个磁云事件, 按照磁云在地球附近是否与日球电流片发生碰撞, 将其分为碰撞和未碰撞两类, 得到初步分析结果. ①可能与日球电流片发生碰撞的磁云事件有51例, 约占事件总数的49%; ②发生碰撞时, 磁云与日球电流片之间的相互作用区内呈现动力学相互作用增强的趋势, 例如多呈现局部的磁场方向间断结构(或称局域电流片结构), 伴随磁场强度下降、质子温度升高、部分质子速度分量出现跃变, Langmuir波或100~250,kHz的离子声波出现增强,这些现象可能与碰撞相互作用区域内发生的磁重联有关; 没有碰撞时这些特征一般不明显; ③至少有15个事例中, 磁云前后背景磁场的极性相反, 或磁场极性反转的位置位于磁云内部, 显示磁云可能正在跨越电流片运动; ④在几个磁云事件中发现磁云的亮环和亮核纤维结构. 这些极为初步的分析结果有利于了解磁云与日球电流片之间的相互作用过程.      

成形极限预测韧性断裂准则及屈服准则的影响

将韧性断裂准则用于预测板材成形极限,通过数值模拟HS钢、IF钢和6111-T4铝合金3种板材在单向拉伸、平面应变和双向等拉等不同应变路径下的变形过程,获得试件中心区域主应变最大单元的应变历史,结合成形极限实验数据计算韧性断裂准则的材料常数;通过对接近平面应变变形路径下的模拟结果与实验获得的网格应变相比较分析了Hill48,Hill90和Barlat89 3种各向异性屈服准则对模拟获得的应变路径的影响.结果表明,Barlat89屈服准则可以较好地描述单元的应变路径;在此基础上比较了几种韧性断裂准则用于预测板材断裂成形极限的计算结果, Cockcroft-Latham准则和总塑性功准则的计算结果比较理想,材料常数的确定也较为简单.      

The impact of error covariance matrix structure of GRACE’s gravity solution on the mass flux estimates of Greenland ice sheet

The error variance-covariance matrices of the monthly GRACE gravity field models are usually well-structured (e.g., order-leading) to contain the error information of the monthly gravity field models, and they are important information to further improve the accuracy of the estimated mass transportation by a post-processing scheme. Intensive studies have been performed to understand the impact of different approximations of the full error variance-covariance matrix on the mass estimates obtained with the conventional GRACE-post processing methods (e.g., the de-striping method). In this study, based on the variants of the mascon approach which treat monthly GRACE solutions as input, we consider four different structures to the error variance-covariance matrix, (i) full matrix, (ii) block diagonal matrix, (iii) diagonal matrix, and (iv) identity matrix, and examine their impact on the mass transport estimates in Greenland. Using both synthetic and real data, we analyze the results at four temporal scales: (i) the long-term decadal scale, (ii) the inter-annual scale, (iii) the seasonal scale, and (iv) the monthly scale. Based on the synthetic study, we find that for the recovery of the long-term trend, the application of the diagonal structure obtains the best estimates. This is caused by the amplification of the model error in the mascon approach when considering the full and block diagonal structures of error variance-covariance matrix, not due to any imperfection of them. Therefore, we emphasize that one should be aware of mascon model deficiency in the mascon approach. Furthermore, the best inter-annual, seasonal and monthly mass estimates are derived by considering the block diagonal and full structures. This is caused by the behavior of the bias and the unique parameterization error in the case of different structures. A similar finding is also presented in the real data case. Finally, our analysis denotes the necessity of releasing the block diagonal structure together with the official monthly gravity field model for the GRACE Follow-On mission, instead of releasing only the diagonal structure as done for the GRACE mission.     

频率选择表面(FSS)柔性屏铺覆工艺对透波窗口透波性能的影响

为了研究工程中柔性FSS屏铺覆工艺对透波窗口通带插损的影响,设计并制备了几种不同工艺缺陷的平板,采用自由空间传输反射法研究了平板在不同入射角下的通带损耗.结果 表明:拼接缝隙使通带损耗在0°和60°入射角下增加了0.3dB;拼接褶皱使通带损耗在0°入射角下增加了0.77 dB,在60°入射角下增加了1.55 dB;多层...     

锥筒型喷管内壁化学铣切工艺优化

锥筒型喷管内壁化学铣切后同一产品不同部位化铣槽深尺寸散差较大,且不同批次产品铣切后槽深尺寸散差波动也较大,对装配后产品稳定性造成了一定影响。分析认为:由于锥筒型喷管内壁零件的特殊性,化学铣切时零件不同部位溶液的扩散能力不同,导致不同部位铣切速率差异较大,最终不同部位铣槽深度散差较大。根据零件结构特点,设计出新型化学铣切转动装置,该装置实现了零件双向组合旋转,显著降低了零件不同部位溶液扩散差异性,提高了产品化学铣切槽深度尺寸均匀性。此外,研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti材料零件化学铣切时,杂质离子对铣切稳定性的影响,并确定了极限浓度,建立了杂质含量与零件铣切数量的对应关系,以此监测溶液质量,提高了化学铣切稳定性。     

面向制造的飞机钣金零件多态模型

 针对飞机钣金零件数字化制造过程中零件信息定义问题,对多态模型作进一步研究,建立了基于状态、特征、要素和数据4个层次的模型结构,分析了模型的内容和组元关系,结合实例给出了模型各个状态的定义顺序,说明了模型的实际应用。工艺设计、工艺装备设计等应用系统可以直接引用模型的状态信息,实现飞机钣金制造过程的数字量传递和智能化决策。     

压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合楼板纵向剪切承载力试验研究

对7块压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合楼板进行了纵向剪切承载力试验,研究了轻骨料混凝土组合楼板纵向剪切承载力影响因素和计算方法。研究结果表明:剪跨越小,组合楼板越厚,组合楼板纵向剪切承载力越高;设置横向抗剪钢筋也会明显增加纵向剪切承载力,并且抗滑移能力提高显著。分别采用m-k法和部分抗剪连接(Partial shear connection,PSC)法得到了计算该类型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合楼板纵向剪切承载力的重要参数,其中所得m,k系数应用于纵向剪切承载力计算时相比其他文献所得值更加准确,交界面纵向剪切强度与剪跨比呈线性相关,两种方法均能较准确预测纵向剪切承载力,为轻骨料混凝土组合楼板的工程设计提供了试验数据及理论基础。     

2001年9月15日Cluster卫星对电流片的观测研究

2001年9月15日0430-0515 UT期间,Cluster卫星多次穿越磁尾电流片.由FGM、CIS等仪器获得了电流片磁场,粒子速度等数据变化情况,并得到了磁尾高速流的两次明显反转.本文采用GSM坐标系.利用求磁场空间梯度张量的方法获得了越尾电流,其电流密度的峰值为28nA/m2.并对电流片在垂直方向上的摆动和在晨昏方向的波动现象进行了分析.数据显示此时电流片为薄电流片并有一个变薄的趋势,其厚度大约为0.2-0.3 Re.磁场重联时地向流与尾向流均超过了1000 km/s,并测得了电流片的法线方向和运动速度,从而得到了磁尾电流片的结构和运动情况.      

锥壳结构动态特性试验分析

为得到某锥壳构件的动态特性进行了模态试验,对得到的频响函数通过最小二乘复指数和多参考最小二乘复频域等方法进行模态参数识别,识别结果与有限元计算结果进行比较,得出了锥壳结构的动态特性,通过比较识别结果,说明了模态识别方法的适用性。