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Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection. 相似文献
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基于混沌时间序列的飞行冲突预测(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了准确掌握飞行冲突量的变化规律及其准确预测,对飞行冲突的混沌问题进行了研究。首先,基于人-机-环境系统工程理论,建立飞行冲突的故障树,从定性的角度分析了飞行冲突的混沌特性;然后,建立了基于小数据量方法和小波去噪理论的最大Lyapunov指数λmax的改进混合算法,并利用此方法从定量的角度证明了飞行冲突时间序列中混沌现象的存在;最后,利用混沌预测方法对模拟数据进行预测,并通过灰色误差检验方法对预测结果进行评价。检验结果为后验差比值为0.2209<0.35,小误差概率为0.9853>0.95。结果表明该预测方法的有效性。因此,说明应用混沌理论进行飞行冲突分析与预测是可行的。 相似文献
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H. Sreehari Nirmal Iyer D. Radhika Anuj Nandi Samir Mandal 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1374-1386
We carried out spectro-temporal analysis of the archived data from multiple outbursts spanning over the last two decades from the black hole X-ray binary GX 339-4. In this paper, the mass of the compact object in the X-ray binary system GX 339-4 is constrained based on three indirect methods. The first method uses broadband spectral modelling with a two component flow structure of the accretion around the black hole. The broadband data are obtained from RXTE (Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer) in the range 3.0 to 150.0?keV and from Swift and NuSTAR (Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array) simultaneously in the range 0.5 to 79.0?keV. In the second method, we model the time evolution of Quasi-periodic Oscillation (QPO) frequencies, considering it to be the result of an oscillating shock that radially propagates towards or away from the compact object. The third method is based on scaling a mass dependent parameter from an empirical model of the photon index () – QPO () correlation. We compare the results at 90 percent confidence from the three methods and summarize the mass estimate of the central object to be in the range . 相似文献
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针对低空自由飞行航线自主的特点,提出了一种概率型的短期冲突探测算法。算法考虑导航误差、控制误差及风扰动引起的飞行器位置预测误差,建立了合理的误差模型,以计算短期内飞行器之间的瞬时冲突概率;采用坐标变换以及扩展冲突区域,提出了三维空间内机动飞行情况下,计算冲突概率的近似解析算法。通过与Paielli和Erzberger(PE)提出的近似算法及Monte Carlo仿真算法的比较,表明本文算法提高了计算冲突概率的准确性,且计算复杂性远远低于Monte Carlo算法,满足低空自由飞行的实时性要求,可实现复杂环境下的冲突探测。 相似文献
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空中交通流量的持续增加对中、短期飞行冲突探测的精度与处理大量目标的能力的要求更高,提出基于集成学习(ensemble learning)的冲突探测算法。首先,对飞机冲突过程建模,收集飞行样本;其次,提取飞机当前位置、速度矢量、向前看时间、待转弯时刻和转角为特征量,训练基本分类器,获得元数据集;然后,以支持向量机为二级分类器,元数据集为新的特征量,训练Stacking元分类器(meta classifier),分类阶段通过Sigmoid函数概率映射法输出冲突概率;最后进行仿真分析。结果表明:基于集成学习的冲突探测算法对冲突探测具有较高的准确率,使得虚警概率大幅下降,且适用于转弯飞行。 相似文献
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在目标识别决策系统中,多探测器多源信息融合的模糊性和不确定性以及各探测周期所得信息的冲突互斥会造成目标识别决策不精准。为解决这一问题,提出基于云模型和改进D-S (Dempster-Shafer)证据理论的目标识别决策方法。首先,将目标识别准确性这一语言评价值划分为不同评价区间等级,以不同评价等级标准云为参照将各探测器各探测周期所得信息转化为云决策矩阵,得出各周期各等级隶属度,进而构建出基本概率分配函数(mass函数);其次,基于证据理论引入冲突度、差异度、离散度3类衡量冲突大小的参数,定义了一种新的证据冲突参数,同时改进证据冲突融合算法,对各探测器各周期证据体进行修正并融合;再次,结合各探测器权重加权得出各目标综合识别决策的mass函数对目标进行决策;最后,结合算例,验证该方法的适用性,并与其他方法相对比验证了本文方法的优越性。 相似文献
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为提高中继卫星系统的应用效能及数传任务的完成率,在中继卫星调度中考虑了断点续传这一应用模式,即对单个数传任务进行合理拆分,使其在多个时间窗口内完成。首先构建面向断点续传的中继卫星单址天线的调度模型,然后提出一种基于冲突风险评估的冲突度量化方法,并设计考虑断点续传的两阶段调度算法。最后开展大量的仿真实验将该算法与贪婪算法、基于最小冲突度的启发式算法和基于任务优先级的启发式算法这3个不考虑断点续传的算法进行对比。实验结果表明,所提出的算法在任务完成率方面分别提高了7.67%、6.34%和8.67%。 相似文献
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研究了终端区飞机进近过程中排序和冲突解决的调度算法.借鉴美国研制的最后进近间隔工具(FAST)中的排序、冲突预防和解决方法,讨论了这些方法在终端区飞机进近过程中将排序和冲突解决综合实现问题,分别给出了在飞行段和汇聚过程中排序和冲突解决的算法模型.仿真结果表明该模型能有效地解决最后进近过程中的排序和冲突问题,使到达飞机流快速有序地进入机场着陆. 相似文献