Effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired composite laminates

Both single-face vacuum bag curing (SVC) and double-face vacuum bag curing (DVC) can be used in scarf repair of composite structures. But different curing conditions caused by the sealing state may affect the bonding quality of scarf-repaired structures. In this paper, the effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired laminates was experimentally investigated in terms of surface profiles, moisture absorption curves and section profiles. In order to further explore the moisture absorption mechanism, finite element model of the repaired laminates using DVC was established with moisture diffusion of both the adhesive and composite laminates considered. This model was verified by experimental results. Based on the model of DVC case, the model of SVC case was built by changing moisture absorption parameters of the adhesive. Results show that SVC reduces the bonding quality, mainly reflecting in more adhesive inner voids and patch-to-parent dislocation. And SVC increases moisture absorption rate and moisture equilibrium content of the adhesive, and its effect on the former is far greater than that on the latter.     

数理统计方法在部件故障控制中的应用研究

机载部件的可靠性直接影响航空器的安全运行。本文通过对机载部件使用寿命的统计和失效分析,对部件的故障提出了有效的控制方法,并举例说明了此方法在维护中的使用。     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.     

维修方案项目优化的可靠性分析方法

通过可靠性管理对民用航空器维修方案的动态监控,实施对维修方案项目执行情况的跟踪和可靠性分析,以机队实际运行数据为背景,提出对维修方案项目管理系统性的优化和管理方法,以使航空公司的维修方案更加符合机队的实际使用和维护特点,进一步提高机队的运行效率、降低维修成本和提高航班准点率。     

机务维修成本分析及管理思路

从国内航空公司的特点出发,聚焦于机队运营过程中维修工程系统的成本分析,探讨了可行的管理方式,为航空公司优化管理、降低成本提供一定的理论参考基础。     

动力失效对起飞纵向气动特性影响数值研究

研究民用飞机动力失效对飞机起飞阶段纵向气动特性的影响规律及其机理,对保证飞机有效操纵和安全飞行具有重要意义.采用在点对点多块结构化网格系统上求解三维可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程的数值方法,研究发动机动力失效对某民用飞机起飞构型纵向气动特性的影响.通过DLR-F11模型验证研究方法对民用飞机高升力构型气动特性的预测能力;针对安装动力短舱的某翼吊涡扇发动机民用飞机起飞构型,通过对比其发动机在正常工况和失效时飞机气动特性的差异,得出动力失效对飞机纵向气动特性的影响规律及机理.结果表明:动力失效后,不但溢流效应会使飞机阻力系数增大;还会导致发动机进、排气特性较正常工作状态明显不同,恶化短舱附近流场,对飞机的升力、失速特性带来不利影响.     

维修性设计在民用飞机环控系统中的应用

民用飞机环控系统维修性工作的目标是保证设计、研制和生产的民用飞机满足规定的适航要求,以提高飞机的可用性,从而降低对维修人力及其他资源的要求,缩减运营成本,使飞机具有良好的经济性和市场竞争力。     

基于连续损伤模型的复合材料波纹梁压溃分析

复合材料的耐撞性受到了广泛重视,而波纹梁因其优异的抗屈曲构型被广泛应用于飞机翼梁和直升机底板等经常发生碰撞的结构中。进行了复合材料波纹梁的屈曲分析,研究了高度对波纹梁破坏模式的影响。建立复合材料波纹梁的连续损伤单波模型,层内基于Hashin判据建立含损伤因子的损伤刚度矩阵,层间根据二次名义应力准则和B-K准则模拟损伤演化,并通过典型复合材料波纹梁压溃试验验证了所建立模型的正确性。基于单波分析模型,通过施加周期性边界条件和反对称边界条件,研究了多波结构的吸能特性。     

含滑行时间约束的真空段弹道设计研究

由于动力系统及测控资源的约束,工程中存在着末级两次点火但滑行时间受限的运载火箭真空段弹道设计问题。基于线性引力场的假设,引入含滑行时间约束的切换条件,从而将含固定滑行时长的弹道优化问题转换成对两点边值问题的迭代求解和对运动方程的积分,并通过多个算例仿真验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。同时,研究了迭代过程中滑行段不同弹道预报方法对弹道设计的影响,结果显示较高的预报精度可以获得更优的弹道设计结果。该方法提供了一种新的弹道设计思路,在总体方案论证或初步设计阶段可以替代传统设计方法,以有效提升弹道设计效率,优化火箭方案。     

基于着色Petri网的航空发动机总装作业调度研究

针对航空发动机作业并行交叉的特点,提出一种“自底向上”的柔性建模方法,着重描述异类对象作业工序对资源的占用与冲突。引入基于资源库所的共享合成运算,解决了Petri网结构重用性差而无法动态建模的问题,合成模型具有守衡、有界和无死锁的结构性质。模型的状态方程在极大-加法代数意义下具有线性的形式,结合遗传算法实现基于周期的静态调度优化。