反舰导弹弹道高性能模糊控制系统研究

根据导弹的数学模型及其本身的要求，建立起弹道模糊控制系统，详细介绍了高度一阶模糊控制器的设计，并采用参数寻优的方法得到控制器的量化因子与比例因子。仿真结果表明，在有较大不确定性因素的情况下，该控制系统具有较常规PID控制更好的动态性能和抗干扰性能。     

OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF HELICOPTER FOR PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS

ＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＤＥＳＩＧＮＯＦＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＦＯＲＰＲＥＬＩＭＩＮＡＲＹＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＳＧｕｏＣａｉｇｅｎ（ＴｈｅＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＨｅｌｉｃｏｐｔｅｒＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏ...     

用最大值原理求某无人机的最优上升轨迹

为改进某无人机飞行性能，应用最大值原理求解无人机在垂直平面内的最优上升轨迹，推导了无人机最经济爬升所满足的极值方程；并用此方程和最快爬升极值方程这两类目标函数求解了某无人机的最优上升轨迹，计算结果表明，经优化后的爬升轨迹可以节省燃油，延长无人机的续航时间或快速爬升到预定的终点高度具有较好的性能收益。     

基于退火惩罚混合遗传算法求解生产批量计划问题

针对以获得最低生产成本为目的的批量生产计划问题，提出了该问题的混合整数规划模型，首先，根据单级多资源批量计划问题的特点提出了问题的数学描述，；然后根据该数学问题的复合性，利用遗传算法的随机搜索和进行化过程寻找问题的全局最优解，为了防止适应度函数的过早收敛，引入退火惩罚因子对适应度函数进行处理，使得获得全局优解的可能性加大，实验结果表明，该方法能获得比传统遗传算法更为理想的近似最优解。     

COOPERATIVE DESIGN UNDER CONCURRENT ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT

主要论述了并行工程环境所支持下的群体通过协同合作进行的工程设计活动。文中首先阐述了工程设计、特别是概念设计的相关问题，接着深入剖析了当今智能ＣＡＤ的优缺点，从而提出了一种基于并行工程、面向群体合作的问题设计策略——协同设计。最后以概念设计自动化为例，建立了以协同设计的概念模型，探讨了模型的基本原理、系统组织以及关键实现技术。     

航天飞机气动力辅助异面轨道变换

本文研究了以气动力作为辅助动力,实现异面圆轨道的最优变换。以目标轨道面倾角最大为优化性能指标,获得了升力和滚转角的最优控制规律。文中提出了优化问题的一种参数搜寻方法,有利于问题的求解。文末对结果作了分析,讨论,并就有关的多种变换模态作了分析、对比,表明在一定条件下,气动力辅助变换有明显的优越性。     

一种四连杆机构位置综合的迭代方法

本文提出了一种四连杆机构位置综合的迭代方法,解决了一般解析法对初始点要求过高的问题。该方法对初始点要求很低,而且在计算机上也不易出现“溢出”。     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.     

Variational Bayesian Kalman filter using natural gradient

We propose a technique based on the natural gradient method for variational lower bound maximization for a variational Bayesian Kalman filter. The natural gradient approach is applied to the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the parameterized variational distribution and the posterior density of interest. Using a Gaussian assumption for the parametrized variational distribution, we obtain a closed-form iterative procedure for the Kullback-Leibler divergence minimization, producing estimates of...