粉末高温合金FGH96的高温缺口疲劳研究

在500℃和600℃两个温度条件下,研究了第二代粉末高温合金FGH96的缺口疲劳性能,将原始数据的曲线拟合成S-N曲线,分析光滑与缺口试样的Kf的差别,用扫描电镜分析了试样的断口形貌特征。结果表明:FGH96合金的疲劳缺口敏感性随着温度的升高和应力比的增大而降低;与光滑试样的断口相比,合金的缺口试样在高温下疲劳裂纹多由加工刀痕起源,因此缩短了其疲劳萌生寿命;疲劳扩展区疲劳条带比较明显,扩展区面积比光滑试样小。     

复方金钱草颗粒抑制草酸钙结石形成的化学模拟

本文研究了不同剂量的复方金钱草溶液对草酸钙亚稳溶液中可溶性钙离子浓度的影响,当加入剂量从0 mL增加到35.0 mL时,草酸钙亚稳溶液中钙离子浓度从0.1966 mmol/L增加至0.5564 mmol/L,且草酸钙亚稳溶液中的钙离子浓度与复方金钱草的加入量呈线性关系。而且,随着复方金钱草浓度的增加,一水草酸钙晶体生长抑制指数增大。     

基于Mn3+浓度和形貌控制的高性能LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料

为了改善高电压镍锰酸锂(LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4)材料的电化学性能,提出利用退火热处理过程调控Mn~(3+)含量和材料形貌来制备LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4正极材料。LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4材料的电性能是材料结构、形貌等多因素影响的结果。退火热处理有助于Mn~(3+)氧化成Mn~(4+),实现Mn~(3+)含量调控。退火后材料的空间结构由Fd3m向P4_332转变,且具有微米级多面体形貌,有效提高了循环稳定性和放电平台。研究表明:700℃退火保温15 h合成的材料在20 C下具有118 mAh·g~(-1)放电比容量,循环100次容量保持率提高到92.8%。因此,通过优化Mn~(3+)含量、控制材料形貌可以实现高性能LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4材料制备。     

Experimental study of an aircraft fuel tank inerting system

In this work, a simulated aircraft fuel tank inerting system has been successfully established based on a model tank. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters on the inerting effectiveness of the system, including flow rate of the inert gas(nitrogen-enriched air), inert gas concentration, fuel load of the tank and different inerting approaches. The experimental results show that under the same operating conditions, the time span of a complete inerting process decreased as the flow rate of inert gas was increased; the time span using the inert gas with 5% oxygen concentration was much longer than that using pure nitrogen;when the fuel tank was inerted using the ullage washing approach, the time span increased as the fuel load was decreased; the ullage washing approach showed the best inerting performance when the time span of a complete inerting process was the evaluation criterion, but when the decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration in the fuel was also considered to characterize the inerting effectiveness, the approach of ullage washing and fuel scrubbing at the same time was the most effective.     

井周地层应力状态对油井产量的影响

井周地层应力状态对油井产量有重大的影响,将岩层视为均质的连续弹性体,用弹性力学的方法,分析了井边附近岩层应力分布状态,在此基础上考虑了应力与岩层渗透率的关系,研究了井周地层应力对于油井产量的影响。     

某机翼复杂接头的经济性和耐久性设计研究

飞机机翼上的主要接头传递着机翼上的绝大部分载荷,且其应力分布较为复杂.本文采用子模型法建立了某型机机翼复杂接头部位的有限元精细模型,计算出该接头部位的细致应力分布,并以此为基础对接头处肋缘条截面构型进行优化,得到的结果为呈阶梯状的肋缘条截面构型.该构型不仅满足提高接头耐久性的设计目的,也由于重量的减轻改善了接头的经济性.     

Haze removal for UAV reconnaissance images using layered scattering model

During the unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) reconnaissance missions in the middle-low troposphere, the reconnaissance images are blurred and degraded due to the scattering process of aerosol under fog, haze and other weather conditions, which reduce the image contrast and color fidelity. Considering the characteristics of UAV itself, this paper proposes a new algorithm for dehazing UAV reconnaissance images based on layered scattering model. The algorithm starts with the atmosphere scattering model, using the imaging distance, squint angle and other metadata acquired by the UAV. Based on the original model, a layered scattering model for dehazing is proposed. Considering the relationship between wave-length and extinction coefficient, the airlight intensity and extinction coefficient are calculated in the model. Finally, the restored images are obtained. In addition, a classification method based on Bayesian classification is used for classification of haze concentration of the image, avoiding the trouble of manual working. Then we evaluate the haze removal results according to both the subjective and objective criteria. The experimental results show that compared with the origin image, the comprehensive index of the image restored by our method increases by 282.84%, which proves that our method can obtain excellent dehazing effect.     

非均匀流场中燃油浓度测量的试验技术

本文设计了在非均匀流场中,能同时测量其速度分布、浓度分布和温度分布的取样感头,建立了相应的测试系统,分析讨论了该系统的测量精度及其影响因素。在常温和高温气流作用下,测量了非均匀流场中燃油浓度分布、速度分布及温度分布。燃油浓度在常温时误差在±10％以内,高温时误差在±6％以内。     

分子筛氧气浓缩器产氧性能实验分析

根据"变压-吸附-解吸附" 压力交变原理,研制了分子筛氧气浓缩器样机.通过不同入口压力、输出流量、高空压力和温度环境实验,测试了分子筛浓缩器样机的制氧性能.结果表明,分子筛氧气浓缩器样机产氧浓度随入口压力和上升高度的增加而增加;随输出流量的增加而减少;升降速度、环境温度影响不大.系统产氧性能基本满足系统工程生理学防护要求,其性能与国外产品有可比性.     

氡浓度标准装置的质量控制及保证

介绍氡浓度标准装置的系统结构、技术指标,分析影响质量控制的因素及解决办法,经试验验证该装置在日常工作中能得到有效的质量控制和保证.