航空航天风洞测试技术的新进展ICIASF14届会议概况介绍

国际航空航天模拟测试技术会议是风洞测试技术专业会议，许多风洞测试新技术、新思想都首先在该会作报导，本文简要介绍了在温度、压力测量方面的一些新动向及一些测试仪器的改进和应用。     

数控编程系统中通用后置处理技术研究

后置处理是数控编程系统中的重要组成部分,它是将产品设计结果转化成实际生产不可缺少的环节.本文结合超人CAD/CAM集成系统的开发工作,对通用后置处理技术作了总体分析,并对其结构、程序及其功能的实现进行了具体描述.所研制的通用后置处理系统采用了交互式图形界面技术,便于使用和修改,为通用后置处理系统的实用化、通用化、商品化打下了基础.     

计算机压电测压系统在弹道压力测量中的应用

介绍了计算机压电测压系统的组成、压电测压传感器的工作原理以及压电测压系统等效电路和标定     

RB211-535E4发动机齿轮箱预防性维修改进措施

通过介绍老龄发动机RB211-535E4发动机高速外部齿轮箱的结构特点和齿轮箱经常发生滑油渗漏的特性,提出了Ameco自主研发的齿轮箱渗漏试验方案。该试验不仅能够准确判断齿轮箱渗漏区域,而且成为了节约维修成本、防止发动机空停的有效预防性维护措施之一。     

随钻测斜用微小型导航计算机系统设计与实现

为了满足随钻测斜仪器在油气井中恶劣环境下的测量要求,本文提出了一种以数字信号控制器（DSC）和FPGA组成的双CPU导航计算机方案。该系统由DSC（dsPIC30F6014A）作为核心处理器完成导航计算和滤波算法;由FPGA完成对IMU（惯性测量单元）数据的采集控制及传输等功能。DSC与FPGA之间通过串口传输,最终导航结果由DSC输出给外部控制设备。该系统很好的满足了随钻测斜仪的性能尺寸要求,试验验证结果表明倾斜角、方位角、和工具面角均达到了预期精度指标。     

Graph-tree-based software control flow checking for COTS processors on pico-satellites

 This paper proposes a generic high-performance and low-time-overhead software control flow checking solution, graph-tree-based control flow checking (GTCFC) for space-borne commercial- off-the-shelf (COTS) processors. A graph tree data structure with a topology similar to common trees is introduced to transform the control flow graphs of target programs. This together with design of IDs and signatures of its vertices and edges allows for an easy check of legality of actual branching during target program execution. As a result, the algorithm not only is capable of detecting all single and multiple branching errors with low latency and time overheads along with a linear-complexity space overhead, but also remains generic among arbitrary instruction sets and independent of any specific hardware. Tests of the algorithm using a COTS-processor-based onboard computer (OBC) of in-service ZDPS-1A pico-satellite products show that GTCFC can detect over 90% of the randomly injected and all-pattern-covering branching errors for different types of target programs, with performance and overheads consistent with the theoretical analysis; and beats well-established preeminent control flow checking algorithms in these dimensions. Furthermore, it is validated that GTCGC not only can be accommodated in pico-satellites conveniently with still sufficient system margins left, but also has the ability to minimize the risk of control flow errors being undetected in their space missions. Therefore, due to its effectiveness, efficiency, and compatibility, the GTCFC solution is ready for applications on COTS processors on pico-satellites in their real space missions.     

基于Socket通信的FC网络应试软件设计

本文针对FC网络系统验收测试对可视性的实际要求,设计了一种基于Socket通信的高可靠性FC网络应试软件。该软件对Socket数据帧进行了格式定义,并结合校验和二次握手机制确保了传输配置信息的正确性。同时采用MDI模式设计上位机软件,增强了其可视性。大量试验表明：该方法降低了系统出错概率,操作简单,易于观察,为总线控制、系统测试方面的设计积累了一定的技术基础。     

基于IRIG-B码的运载火箭测发流程同步的软件设计方法

为保证运载火箭在零窗口发射,提出了一种基于IRIG-B码(以下简称B码) 的运载火箭测发流程自动执行的软件设计方法,以确保点火前10min至点火之间的各系统流程的同步。本方案通过UDP网络接收B码的时间,并通过五取三冗余算法,以更新本地的B码时间。随后,再根据预设的点火时间及冗余后的B码时间,计算倒计时,以控制口令流程自动执行。     

SCC evaluation of a 2297 Al-Li alloy rolled plate using the slow-strain rate technique

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of 2297 Al-Li alloy in 1 M NaCl + 0.01 M H₂O₂ solution (CP solution) and 1 M NaCl + 0.01 M H₂O₂ + 0.6 M Na₂SO₄ solution (CPS solution) was investigated by slow-strain rate tests at various strain rates ranging from 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹ to 10⁻⁷ s⁻¹. The roles of H₂O₂ and SO₄²⁻ in the corrosion process were estimated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. 2297 Al-Li alloy does not fracture ascribed to SCC in CP solution, while it undergoes SCC in CPS solution. In CPS solution, with a decreasing strain rate from 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹ to 10⁻⁷ s⁻¹, the SCC susceptibility firstly rises and then declines exhibiting a peak value at a strain rate of 10⁻⁶ s⁻¹. H₂O₂ promotes the active dissolution while SO₄²⁻ lowers the corrosion rate. The SCC fracture is associated with a decline in the dissolution rate of the crack tip by SO₄²⁻, which leads to stress concentration. In CPS solution, a reduction in the local dissolution rate of the crack tip leads to stress concentration, resulting in SCC fracture. As the preferred initiation site for a crack, pits also show a noteworthy effect on SCC of 2297 Al-Li alloy.     

飞机铆接件隐藏缺陷的远场涡流检测探头优化与试验

远场涡流检测技术因检测深度深和检测结果可靠性高等诸多优点适合飞机多层金属铆接构件的快速检测。针对飞机铆接件铆钉孔沿边隐藏裂纹的原位检测，建立了多层金属铆接构件隐藏缺陷平面远场涡流检测有限元模型，对激励线圈内径、磁路结构以及屏蔽阻尼进行了仿真优化，研制了激励线圈和检测线圈均带组合屏蔽结构的传感器，采用激励-检测线圈环绕铆钉旋转扫描的方式，研究多层金属铆接构件铆钉孔沿边隐藏裂纹信号特征。仿真与试验结果表明：罐形磁芯聚磁效果是柱形磁芯的1.85倍，采用铝+铜组合屏蔽罩能够将远场区提前10 mm，检测线圈位于缺陷正上方时，检测信号的幅值和相位存在极大值，且极大值随着缺陷埋深的增加逐渐下降，研究成果可望用于指导飞机多层金属铆接构件的工程检测实践。