采用解析积分的常单元边界元法

本文采用一种在局部坐标系中的解析式来计算常边界单元及内点应力的方法,推导了常单元的积分解析式,并对若干典型例子进行了分析和讨论。算例结果表明,采用本文的方法,能获得较高的精度,尤其在计算应力集中区的应力及靠近边界的内点应力时,效果更为显著。     

后机身收缩方式对通航飞机气动特性的影响研究

通航飞机是民用飞机的重要组成部分,其外形特征对气动阻力具有不可忽视的影响。采用基于 N-S方程的数值模拟方法,分析典型通航飞机阻力极曲线的桶形特征以及机身上表面轮廓线曲率对阻力的影响;研究机身上表面、下表面和侧面 3 种收缩方式下,通航飞机气动特性的差异,并对基础外形和改进外形气动特性进行对比。结果表明：收缩率增大时,...     

Flux rope passage at the Moon while in the terrestrial magnetotail

The Moon spends 20% of its orbit within the terrestrial magnetosphere. During this time it experiences a dynamic plasma environment, including high-speed streams, flux ropes and a flux of heavy ions from ionospheric outflows. 3D multi-fluid simulations of the Moon within the magnetosphere during a substorm shows that a highly variable plasma flow can develop in the vicinity of the Moon due to the passage of a flux rope. The transit of a flux rope past the Moon potentially leads to a plasma wake that is mis-aligned from the optical wake by nearly 30°$30°$. This will have implications when determining the range of space weathering and surface charging the lunar surface experiences.     

非定常N－S方程的线化及其差分求解

在微幅简谐振荡的假设下，对计算平面内非定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程进行了线比，并在ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｒｋ于１９８０年提出的半隐格式的基础上，发展了一种适用于求解计算平面内线化Ｎ－Ｓ方程的差分格式．用该差分格式求解计算平面内的线化Ｎ－Ｓ方程时，可以避免求解五对角方程；且时间步长可以取得较大，计算效率高．     

高滑翔伞伞绳叉联结构优化设计

为获得翼伞伞绳最优叉联结构设计方案,文章提出了 1种高滑翔翼伞伞绳叉联结构的优化设计方法。首先,通过计算流体力学方法进行翼伞气动分析,确定最优气动性能时对应的伞绳安装角及翼伞伞衣气动载荷;然后,通过几何分析和受力分析,建立伞绳结点处的力系平衡方程及伞绳长度几何控制方程;最后,在满足伞绳结构安全的前提下,以伞绳总长度最小为优化目标,采用基于外罚函数和 Davidon-Fletcher-Powell(DFP)算法原理的优化算法获得不同约束力条件对应的翼伞伞绳叉联点位置方案。优化结果表明:与优化前叉联方案相比,该方法伞绳长度可减小 9.0%,阻力系数降低 8.8%。此外,通过增加伞绳受力约束,可实现翼伞滑翔性能的进一步提高。     

内外流耦合对分布式涵道风扇影响的机理

内外流耦合效应对分布式涵道风扇的气动性能有显著影响.为了进一步揭示分布式涵道风扇部件在爬升、巡航过程中内外流耦合效应对气动性能和流动机理的影响规律,通过三维RANS(Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes)数值、试验方法对该问题进行详细探讨.结果 表明:不同飞行状态中转子叶片和唇口壁面对风扇推力...     

Large eddy simulations of a turbulent mixing layer periodically excited with fundamental and third harmonic frequency

A better understanding of the mixing behavior of excited turbulent mixing layers is critical to a number of aerospace applications. Previous studies of excited turbulent mixing layers focused on single frequency excitation or the excitation with fundamental and its second harmonic frequency. There is a lack of detailed studies on applying low and higher frequency excitation. In this study, we have performed large-eddy simulations of periodically excited turbulent mixing layers. The excitation consists of a fundamental frequency and its third harmonic. We have used phase-averaging to identify the vortex structure and strength in the mixing layer, and we have studied the vortex dynamics. Two different vortex paring mechanisms are observed depending on the phase shift between the two excitation frequencies. The influence of these two mechanisms on the mixing of a passive scalar is also studied. It is found that exciting the mixing layer with these low and high frequencies has initially an adverse influence on the mixing process; however, it improves the mixing further downstream of the splitter plate with the excitation using a phase shift of $\mathrm{\Delta }\varphi =\mathrm{\pi }$ showing the best mixing performance. The present works shed lights on the fundamental vortex dynamics, and has great potential for aeronautical, automotive and combustion engineering applications.