非线性混合回归演化算法研究

基于最小二乘法的常规非线性回归算法的缺点,提出了方程结构与系数的混合回归演化策略方法。在指定最大回归项数的前提下,该混合回归演化策略先找到一些基本满足拟合要求（回归项数与精度）的初始种子回归方程,再以回归项数逐步减少、拟合精度逐步提高为准则,对初始种子回归方程进一步混合回归演化,最后得到回归项数最少、拟合精度最高的最佳回归方程。此外,利用该混合回归演化策略对液体火箭发动机常见的几个经验关系式进行了非线性回归拟合实例分析,拟合残差分布表明该混合回归演化策略方法是有效的。     

旋涡内流计算

本文采用涡量-向量势表示的不可压缩三维流动的基本方程及其边界条件。针对小曲率弯管流,忽略主流方向的扩散项而使基本方程抛物化并利用流量守恒条件确定轴向压力分布。为避免横向速度向量散度不为零所带来的麻烦,本文提出两种计算方案。计算结果证明:用于求解三维抛物化方程组的这两种方案都是方便可行的。     

复杂积冰翼型气动性能分析

为了克服复杂外形难以划分结构化网格的问题, 采用结构/非结构混合多块网格对复杂积冰翼型的气动性能-进行了分析计算.在靠近积冰边界的内层采用了非结构网格, 在非结构网格外采用结构化网格以节省存储空间和计算时间.不同类型网格之间采用了点点对接的方式以简化通量重构的处理方式.整个流动区域采用SST湍流模型, 求解了雷诺平均N-S方程.数值计算结果表明结构/非结构混合多块网格在复杂积冰翼型气动性能计算上的可行性, 积冰对翼型的气动性能造成了严重的影响.      

Numerical study of a 3.5-stage axial compressor at on-and off-design conditions

Numerical investigation is conducted on a 3.5-stage axial compressor,on which numerous experimental projects were carried out at the Institute during the last years and an experimental database was established.In the current study five on-and off-design operating points are simulated using a RANS solver and the results are compared with the measurement.The result shows that the compressor performance can be qualitatively predicted by the mixing-plane method.Better agreement is obtained for the on-design operating point.However,as the flow unsteadiness is insufficiently considered,the numerical method produces end-wall low-speed flow layers accumulated with the flow passing through the passage,which is in no good agreement with the experimental data.In the numerical simulation the rotor rows receive less work and this difference from the measurement increases with the rotational speed.In contrast,the stator rows increase the pressure more efficiently than the measurement.In the simulation the flow in the last stator row tends more to separate on the pressure side of the blade.For the operating points close to the surge line,the predicted separation is more intense than the experimental observation.But for the operating points close to the choke,the separation is suppressed.      

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

USB接口触摸屏的驱动开发技术

介绍了开发USB接口触摸屏的一些流程及技术.并具体实现了一种基于嵌入式linux系统下USB接口触摸屏驱动的开发.该嵌入式平台基于x86结构的嵌入式工控主板,操作系统采用实时RT-linux.内核模块与用户程序的通信采用了RT-FIFO管道方式.最后给出了一种触摸屏坐标的修正方法.该触摸屏驱动是用C语言编写的,所以具有较强的移植性.在实际地应用中,该触摸屏驱动可以正常工作且具有较高的精度,提供的触摸屏坐标修正方法也能很好地解决在长时间使用后坐标出现失真的情况.     

用于变体翼梢小翼的伸缩栅格研究

翼梢小翼能抑制翼尖涡流形成、降低机翼的诱导阻力,翼梢小翼的高度是对减阻效果影响较大的参数之一.传统翼梢小翼仅针对巡航状态设计,而在起降、爬升等非设计状态减阻效果不佳.变体翼梢小翼能根据飞行状态主动改变几何外形和尺寸,实时优化减阻效果.为了实现变形,设计了一种用于变体翼梢小翼的伸缩栅格,通过步进电机驱动,可使翼梢小翼的高...     

基于MSG-3的民机维修大纲L／HIRF坊护分析研究

讨论了雷击防护的适航要求,以MSG-3作为分析基础对民用运输类飞机维修大纲L／HIRF防护进行研究,将MSG-3中对于L／HIRF防护的规定分成四个部分进行分析,提出L／HIRF防护敏感度等级、检查间隔以及任务类型确定所采用的方法。本文可为民用飞机初始预定维修大纲的制定提供一定的参考。     

Modelling of Solar Wind, CME Initiation and CME Propagation

Simulations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) evolving in the interplanetary (IP) space from the Sun up to 1 AU are performed in the framework of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) by the means of a finite-volume, explicit solver. The aim is to quantify the effect of the background solar wind and of the CME initiation parameters, such as the initial magnetic polarity, on the evolution and on the geo-effectiveness of CMEs. First, three different solar wind models are reconstructed using the same numerical grid and the same numerical scheme. Then, different CME initiation models are considered: Magnetic foot point shearing and magnetic flux emergence. For the fast CME evolution studies, a very simple CME model is considered: A high-density and high-pressure magnetized plasma blob is superposed on a background steady state solar wind model with an initial velocity and launch direction. The simulations show that the initial magnetic polarity substantially affects the IP evolution of the CMEs influencing the propagation velocity, the shape, the trajectory (and thus, the geo-effectiveness).     

一种飞行控制中控制分配的解决方案

针对现代飞控系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种基于经典理论的最优化方法——有效集方法的控制分配方案,并建立了该方案的两种算法实现;简要描述了具有多个操纵面,考虑位置和速率约束的飞行控制中的控制分配问题,并将其转化为约束二次型规划问题进行研究;讨论了现有的几种控制分配解决方案;最后,以某型飞机为仿真模型,对新的和以前的几种控制分配方案的算法实现进行了对比仿真验证。仿真结果和数据统计表明,提出的这种基于有效集方法的控制分配解决方案对于实时飞行控制分配问题是切实可行且高效的。