新的多重网格法求解离心压气机内部流场

受英国剑桥大学 Denton教授对叶轮机械数值计算的启发, 本文提出了一种新的多重网格法, 并将之与显式时间推进法、有限体积差分格式、粘性体积力法配合使用来求解离心压气机内部流场。数值计算表明, 作者多重网格法的计算结果与试验结果吻合很好, 同时该多重网格法的收敛速度比不用多重网格法加快了将近两倍, 也比 Denton多重网格法的收敛速度加快了将近 1倍。      

轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子沉积及性能下降计算中沉积模型的影响

针对轴流压缩机叶栅内固体微粒沉积的问题,采用计算流体动力学（CFD）软件对压缩机叶栅内的气固两相流动进行了模拟。文中首先采用简单粘附模型对轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子的沉积进行了计算;在此基础上,通过引入临界速度和临界角度的概念,采用用户定义子程序发展了一种新的粒子沉积模型,简称为部分沉积模型。并将采用部分沉积模型和简单沉积模型计算得到的粒子沉积结果进行了对比,结果表明部分沉积模型得到的粒子沉积更合理。在此基础上,采用部分沉积模型预测了轴流压缩机叶栅总压损失系数随运行时间的变化和500小时后叶片壁面的压力系数分布情况。     

Effect of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

This paper presents comparative numerical studies to investigate the effects of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades. A series of swept and straight cascades was modeled in order to obtain a general understanding of the inlet flow field that is induced by sweep.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package was used to simulate the cascades and obtain the required three-dimensional(3D) flow parameters. A circumferentially averaged method was introduced which provided the circumferential fluctuation(CF) terms in the momentum equation.A program for data reduction was conducted to obtain a circumferentially averaged flow field.The influences of the inlet flow fields of the cascades were studied and spanwise distributions of each term in the momentum equation were analyzed. The results indicate that blade sweep does affect inlet radial equilibrium. The characteristic of radial fluid transfer is changed and thus influencing the axial velocity distributions. The inlet flow field varies mainly due to the combined effect of the radial pressure gradient and the CF component. The axial velocity varies consistently with the incidence variation induced by the sweep, as observed in the previous literature. In addition, factors that might influence the radial equilibrium such as blade camber angles, solidity and the effect of the distance from the leading edge are also taken into consideration and comparatively analyzed.     

带机匣处理的轴流压气机过失速性能的研究

 针对一种可提高压气机裕度而又不牺牲效率的新型机匣处理,实验研究了亚音速单级轴流压气机孤立转子机匣处理前后的过失速性能,借助于压缩系统的一维逐级可压流数学模型,发展了一种可用于带机匣处理的压气机过失速性能预测程序,并用它解释了机匣处理后转子所特有的失速现象。     

Passage shock wave/boundary layer interaction control for transonic compressors using bumps

Flow separation due to shock wave/boundary layer interaction is dominated in blade passage with supersonic relative incoming flow, which always accompanies aerodynamic performance penalties. A loss reduction method for smearing the passage shock foot via Shock Control Bump(SCB) located on transonic compressor rotor blade suction side is implemented to shrink the region of boundary layer separation. The curved windward section of SCB with constant adverse pressure gradient is constructed ahead of...     

Response and stabilization of a two-stage axial flow compressor restricted by rotating inlet distortion

This paper considers effects of Rotating Inlet Distortion (RID) on a two-stage axial compressor and the stabilization effects of a casing treatment subjected to the considered RID. In multi-spool engines, the downstream compressor suffers a RID when the upstream fan/compressor is in rotating stall. A controlled rotating sectional screen upstream of the compressor was adopted to generate the RID in different intensities, and co- or counter spinning direction compared with the rotor. The response of the compressor to inlet distortion was interpreted as the changes of stall margin. Results show that there are two peaks for the stall margin degradation where the distortion screen rotates near 20% and 70% of the rotor’s rotational frequency, respectively. Based on the measurements taken during the pre-stall process, it is suggested that the two frequencies are associated with the eigen frequencies of the compressor. Specifically, the first is associated with a stall precursor that is suspected as an initial disturbance existing in compressor and the second is related to a spike-type stall precursor. At last, a kind of Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment was applied to enhance the compressor stability in RID conditions. The result indicates that the stall margin is improved by 6% at an average level and there is nearly no efficiency loss caused by the application of such casing treatment.     

A high-order model of rotating stall in axial compressors with inlet distortion

In this paper,a high-order distortion model is proposed for analyzing the rotating stall inception process induced by inlet distortion in axial compressors.A distortion-generating screen in the compressor inlet is considered.By assuming a quadratic function for the local flow total pressure-drop,the existing Mansoux model is extended to include the effects of static inlet distor tion,and a new high-order distortion model is derived.To illustrate the effectiveness of the distortion model,numerical simulations are performed on an eighteenth-order model.It is demonstrated that long length-scale disturbances emerge out of the distorted background flow,and further induce the onset of rotating stall in advance.In addition,the circumferential non-uniform distribution and time evolution of the axial flow are also shown to be consistent with the existing features.It is thus shown that the high-order distortion model is capable of describing the transient behavior of stall inception and will contribute further to stall detection under inlet distortion.     

评估周向槽机匣处理扩稳效果的新指标

在分析周向槽机匣处理扩稳装置结构的基础上, 采用三维粘性数值分析方法对带周向槽机匣处理的叶栅通道进行了计算, 获得一些有益的结果。首次提出用通过处理槽的气流流通量评估周向槽机匣处理的扩稳效果和扩稳能力, 分析讨论了处理装置的各种结构尺寸参数对扩稳效果的影响, 并得到大量实验结果的证实。为工程设计压气机机匣处理装置提供了理论依据。      

跨音速压气机级三维紊流流场数值模拟

在对跨音速压气机级的动／静双叶排中的三维定常紊流流场数值的模拟中，利用三阶高分辨率ＮＮＤ格式和ＬＵ－ＳＧＳ隐式推进迭代法，既保证了流场中激波的模拟质量和粘性流动特征的正确预估，也实现了求解过程的高效率。对某单级跨音速压气机的计算及其与实验数据的对比证实了本文方法的有效性。将计算推广至多级轴流叶轮机械的情况将会是十分简便的     

制冷压缩机的现状与发展趋势

本文介绍能够促进制冷机CFCs工质替代,并明显提高家用制冷机(冰箱、空调器等)能源效益的新一代制冷压缩机及其研究现状.它采用直线振荡电机驱动活塞式压缩机,通过简单的控制方案可以实现无级能量调节,电效率可高达85%.