NF-6风洞马赫数控制系统研制

NF-6风洞是我国唯一一座增压连续式跨声速翼型风洞,为了提高实验雷诺数,在设计上还具有喷氮降温的功能。笔者介绍了NF-6风洞马赫数控制系统的组成、特点及运行方式,对转速控制子系统、压缩机静叶角控制子系统、二喉道栅指控制子系统等进行了较为详细的介绍。     

某型发动机前机匣下方回油管接头漏油故障原因分析

本文对发动机前机匣及其与回油管的联接结构进行了分析,指出产生前机匣下方漏油故障的三个因素,给出了故障的排除方法以及在发动机修理过程中应采取的六条措施.     

一种工程实用的多级轴流压气机特性二维数值计算方法

采用二维(轴对称)数学模型, 应用流线曲率法求解多级轴流压气机特性.各种不同因素对落后角和损失的影响以分量的形式表示.该方法通过了大量试验数据的校核, 具有较高的准确度.对一台多级轴流压气机的计算结果与试验数据的对比分析表明, 该方法能较好地预测多级轴流压气机的特性和非设计工况下级间参数的分布.      

机匣处理的非定常数值分析

采用非定常计算方法对轴流式压气机中机匣处理的扩稳效果进行了研究.进行了某型风扇斜缝带背腔式机匣处理在单转子和单级环境下及Rotor37轴向缝式机匣处理的数值计算, 分析了下游静子的存在对机匣处理数值模拟结果的影响.结果表明该计算方法能够模拟出机匣处理的非定常作用, 并且只有当危险截面位于叶尖附近时, 机匣处理才有扩稳的能力.发现单转子环境下的计算不能准确地表现出机匣处理的真实作用, 下游静子的存在会导致上游转子危险截面位置的改变.      

基于一维模型的跨声速轴流压气机特性预测研究

为发展一套对于现如今多级跨声速轴流压气机特性预测较为精准、快捷的计算程序,选取了合适的压气机参考攻角模型,建立了适用于双圆弧大弯角叶型的设计点/非设计点落后角模型.采用某套大弯角平面叶栅在多个工况下的实验数据对新建立的落后角模型进行校验,并将攻角、落后角模型嵌入到HARIKA算法中,实现对HARIKA算法原模型的替换,...     

An improved prediction model for corner stall in axial compressors with dihedral effect

Corner stall predictions are important and difficult in axial compressors. However, all of the prediction models have proved to be ineffective for advanced compressor blades, which tend to use the combined sweep and dihedral. As for the prediction parameter DL, although it effectively modeled the effects of the adverse pressure gradient and secondary flow, it failed to predict the corner stall of curved blades because the model failed to consider the intersection of the boundary layer at the corner region. In this paper, the shape factor gradient Ψ of the boundary layer at the corner region was investigated by numerically studying specially shaped expansion pipes under different adverse pressure gradients. The improved prediction parameter DJ was presented based on the model of Ψ and the circumferential pressure gradient ξ. A comparison of the critical range of the prediction parameters DL and DJ was investigated using the NACA65 cascade database, which was established by a numerical method. Then, the stall criterion was validated according to the experimental results of various test facilities with different blade geometries and experimental conditions. The results show that the improved prediction parameter is able to predict the corner separation/stall flows and is in good agreement with the experimental results for axial compressors with three-dimensional designed blades.     

Influence of SPS casing treatment on axial flow compressor subjected to radial pressure distortion

The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system.     

某型发动机进气机匣联动环跑道裂纹修复技术研究

对某型发动机进气机匣联动环跑道裂纹故障进行机理分析,认为联动环跑道处的机加接痕明显,发动机工作过程中风扇一级转子叶片激起机匣振动,机匣本身强度不足,导致在故障部位萌生裂纹并扩展。采用激光熔覆+氩弧焊复合方式利用导热法原理进行修复,自制铜夹具进行导热,可以减少机件的形变量;通过改变坡口形式、减少金属熔覆填充量,改变激光熔覆的工艺参数,控制热输入量、单位能量密度,可以使形变量进一步减少,满足了产品尺寸和形位要求。     

结构变形对斜流压气机性能的影响研究

采用基于有限元的结构静强度分析和CFD全三维流场仿真手段,对某斜流压气机工作状态下结构变形和变形后的气动性能进行研究,结果表明:提出的数值仿真流程能够有效模拟压气机工作状态下结构变形对气动性能的影响,从而为发动机系统参数平衡提供数据支撑;压气机叶片前缘顶部刚度小,变形量大,但对叶轮气动性能影响较小;叶轮尾缘边径向变形对压气机增压能力影响显著;顶部泄漏间隙的变化对压气机效率产生影响.     

高负荷条件下吹吸气静子设计及其与串列转子的组合研究

进行了吹吸气静子的设计,并将其与串列转子组合生成一级高负荷扩压级。在吹吸气静子设计过程中研究了吹吸气的位置、稠度等对流动控制的影响。研究结果表明:本文中生成的高负荷静子能达到0.9的扩散因子而不发生分离;吹吸气可以控制从49%轴向弦长处开始的分离,最佳吸气位置在分离点略微靠后的某个位置;最终组合而成的高负荷扩压级能够基本达到原始某高压压气机后两级的做功效果,并有较高的绝热效率,达到设计目标。