动力伞结构强度计算

本文分析动力伞结构的受力状态，并对主要承力构件进行了强度及稳定性计算，结果表明结构是安全可靠的。     

典型几何和流动参数对高超声速进气道性能的影响

用N-S方程模拟了一系列典型二元高超声速进气道内压缩通道及隔离段模型,模拟发现内压缩通道及隔离段增压比、温升比和总压恢复系数等性能参数主要受面积收缩比、内压缩通道收缩角、隔离段长高比等几何参数以及内压缩通道进口马赫数、密度、附面层厚度等流动参数的影响。内收缩比和内收缩通道收缩角的增大都会使压缩增强;隔离段内沿程平均温升比、马赫数和总压恢复系数曲线则均接近平行直线。内压缩通道进口马赫数的增大也会使压缩增强,但较小的进口马赫数可能引起分离,进而增大增压比;而进口密度增大使附面层变薄,对气流的压缩减弱;进口附面层厚度对沿程平均温升比、增压比以及马赫数的影响近似线性。     

Observation of the north-south asymmetry in the equatorial spread F intensity at the Brazilian longitude

This study presents an analysis of the observed north-south asymmetry of the range spread F (RSF) intensity at the low latitude region during an equinoctial month of different solar epochs (2002, 2015 and 2017). The ionospheric parameters were obtained during geomagnetic quiet days from four digisonde stations located along the Brazilian longitude, which include a dip equator station (Sao Luiz (SL: 2.33 S, 44.2 W)), conjugate stations (Campo Grande (CG: 20.5°S, 55°W) and Boa Vista (BV: 2.8°N, 60.7°W)) and another low latitude station (Cachoeira Paulista (CP: 22.7°S, 45°W)). The results highlight the competing effect of the post-sunset electric field strength and the trans-equatorial wind on the latitudinal distribution of the irregularity intensity at both hemispheres under varying background ionospheric condition. The RSF intensity was seen to reduce as the solar flux index decreased and the latitudinal peak shifted closer to the dip equator. This was dependent on the variation of the field line mapped irregularity spectrum and the density gradient. Likewise, the north-south asymmetry in the irregularity occurrence was seen to become more significant as a denser ionosphere was observed at the hemisphere with the equatorward meridional wind. This has further proven that the non-linear cascading of the plasma irregularity across the low latitude region is strongly influenced by the local electric field.     

面向高级在轨系统的动态服务质量保证方法研究

AOS(Advanced Orbiting System,高级在轨系统)已经逐渐被各国空间组织采用,随着空间任务的发展趋势更多样化和复杂化,对AOS的QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)也提出了更高要求.针对AOS服务质量的提升需求,提出了一种虚拟信道优先级策略,使用大容量缓存结合数据压缩动态策略和遥测数据抽帧策略相结合的QoS保证方法,通过分析返向链路带宽与航天器遥测用户带宽的裕量,可以动态调整QoS保证,以适应不同应用环境下的航天器AOS的QoS保证需求.通过模拟不同的工况进行仿真试验,结果表明,该AOS服务质量保证方法适用于返向链路带宽裕量充足和不足的工况,比传统的全同步策略和同步异步结合策略拥有更广泛的适应范围.     

基于北斗三号短报文的共视数据压缩传输方法

共视时间比对通过交换两地共视数据完成远距离高精度的时间比对。针对无地面通信网地区,本文提出了一种基于北斗短报文的共视数据压缩传输方法,该方法通过将共视数据进行压缩,利用北斗的短报文功能对压缩后的共视数据进行实时传输,在无地面通信网的地区进行了共视时间比对试验。试验结果表明,本文设计的共视数据压缩方法具有较好的压缩效果,可以通过北斗短报文实现无地面通信网的情况下的实时共视时间比对。     

C/SiC复合材料螺钉拉伸强度分布模型

C/SiC复合材料螺钉是在高超声速飞行器上应用越来越广泛的一类重要紧固件,但其拉伸性能存在较大散差,分布规律尚不明确,给材料选用和结构设计带来了很大困难。本文采用电子万能试验机对M8、M10、M12三种规格的平头C/SiC复合材料螺钉进行力学性能试验,并分析了拉伸强度的分布规律。在此基础上应用双参数Weibull模型对统计数据进行拟合,并对拟合结果进行了柯尔莫哥洛夫检验。结果表明:C/SiC复合材料螺钉的拉伸性能分布满足双参数Weibull模型,其特征强度β为212 MPa,形状参数α为9. 45,可以据此进行复合材料许用强度设计。     

二维三轴编织复合材料压缩失效行为的细观有限元模拟

为研究典型二维三轴编织复合材料（2DTBC）的压缩破坏机理,建立了细观有限元模拟方法体系。提出了反映编织复合材料真实几何特性的单胞模型建模策略,根据Murakami-Ohno损伤理论建立了各向异性损伤模型来模拟纤维束中的损伤起始和扩展行为,通过引入波动系数描述了纤维束的起伏状态,并采用内聚力单元来模拟界面分层。在此基础上,分析得到了二维三轴编织复合材料在压缩载荷下的破坏过程,研究了压缩载荷下纤维束和界面层的损伤演化,探讨了纤维束波动对压缩性能的影响规律。通过与相关试验结果对比,该模型能够准确预测二维三轴编织复合材料在面内压缩载荷下的力学响应和主要失效行为,以及自由边效应。细观失效过程分析结果表明,二维三轴编织复合材料轴向压缩的破坏是由轴向纤维束的纤维压缩失效主导的;横向压缩破坏则是由偏轴纤维束的纤维压缩失效引起的。     

复合材料裙级间连接结构强度预测

针对复合材料裙级间螺栓-柱销连接结构试件,建立了三维有限元逐渐损伤模型。该模型可模拟试件损伤起始、发展及最终破坏的整个过程,并能较好预测试件破坏的模式和强度。该模型包括应力分析、失效判定准则和材料性能退化3个步骤,采用该模型对试件进行了损伤扩展分析和强度预测,计算结果与实验结果较吻合。     

机身复合材料加筋板壳的稳定性及强度分析系统

随着先进复合材料在飞机主承力结构（如机身结构）中的大量应用,工程上迫切需要大型复合材料加筋板壳的快速建模打样计算、稳定性（刚度）和强度分析的理论和程序支持。基于稳定性理论,并综合复合材料任意加筋板壳有限单元和复合材料层合板壳失效理论等方面的成果,开发了一个机身复合材料加筋板壳结构的稳定性及强度分析程序(CSSAP)。该程序系统不仅可以进行复合材料（加筋）板壳的线性稳定性和强度分析,还可进行非线性稳定性和强度分析;可对较粗的网格划分,得到临界屈曲应变和后屈曲时的应力。通过一些算例与文献结果的对比,表明本程序系统能够满足工程上的精度要求。并且,通过对实际机身一个典型复合材料加筋板壳的计算,表明本程序系统也可用于飞机工程复杂结构的分析。     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.