卫星大部件二维转台装配工艺方法

为了满足某卫星大部件二维转台在地面重力状态装配后，保证其在轨解锁前精度一致性，提出了二维转台装配工艺优化方法。首先通过模拟载荷配重试验，探索转台星上接口重力下变化规律，保证结构板组合加工偏差，优化卫星层板组合加工工艺方法;其次分析二维转台机构变形，采用卸载装星工装，并对二维转台卸载装配前后关键变形进行精测对比。二维转台通过模拟试验和卸载装配后，保证了地面重力压紧状态和卸载状态下装配精度均在设计指标内，满足卫星二维转台装配要求。通过模拟试验确定结构加工公差余量，在进行卸载装配时，对卸载前后精度精测对比，是卫星大部件载荷装配工艺的正确方法。     

卫星遥测数据实时压缩算法设计与实现

为了满足多星并行遥测数据处理和海量数据高并发分析的性能需求，便于后续进行数据挖掘、智能预警，本文提出并实现了一种卫星遥测数据实时压缩算法。针对遥测数据的特点，提出了遥测自适应分类方法，采用改进型RLE（Run Length Encoding，行程编码）压缩和增量压缩结合的算法，结合数据库技术，实现了遥测数据的压缩。在某型号卫星研制项目中，采用了该算法进行数据压缩，统计分析表明：该算法起到了很好的压缩效果。     

Radially loading rotary extrusion for manufacturing large-size conical cylinders with inner transverse high ribs

The Large-size Conical Cylinders with Inner Transverse High Ribs (LCCWITHR) can reduce the weight of the parts while maintaining high rigidity and strength. Radially Loading Rotary Extrusion (RLRE) forming technology can achieve integral forming of LCCWITHR through the synergy of radial and rotary movements of dies. The flow law of the material during the forming process is the key to forming large-size inner ribs. At present, there is no unified understanding of the metal flow law of RLRE forming technology. An analytical expression was derived to predict the Radial Direction (RD) deformation loads. The FE simulation and process experiment were carried out to investigate the effects of the inclination angle, thickness factor and transition arc radius of the split top dies on the spacing of the metal diversion plane, the metal flow velocity of the rib area and the final radius of the inner rib. The influence of the split top dies loading distance and the bottom die rotation angle of each pass on the inner radius of the inner rib was verified. And the optimal combination of dies shape parameters and loading paths which can make the metal flow orderly was obtained: the inclination angle is 140°, the thickness factor is 3.64, the transition arc radius is 16 mm; the top dies loading distance is 15 mm, the bottom die rotation angle is 45°. The FE simulation results have been found to be in close agreement with physics experiment. The research results reveal the metal flow law of rib growth in the RLRE of LCCWITHR, which lays a theoretical foundation for subsequent thorough research and process optimization.     

基于多尺度CNN模型的多时相PolSAR图像作物分类

农作物分类是偏振合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)数据的重要应用之一。由于单时相PolSAR数据获取的信息有限，因此，采用多时相PolSAR数据，其含有农作物生长周期更丰富的特征信息。针对多时相PolSAR数据在极化特征分解时造成的“维数灾难”问题，提出了一种非负性约束稀疏自编码器(NC-SAE)的特征压缩方法，用于对分解后的特征数据进行压缩，以获得分类所需的有效特征。此外，构建了一种多尺度特征分类网络(MSFCN)，该网络可以提高农作物的分类性能，且优于目前传统的卷积神经网络和支持向量机方法。通过使用欧空局提供的数据进行仿真实验，对分类结果进行性能评估，并与传统方法比较。实验结果表明:所提的方法具有很好的农业应用前景。     

径向非均匀进气喷湿对跨声速压气机气动性能影响研究

针对湿压缩技术的应用，为了深入认识径向非均匀进气喷湿对压气机气动性能的影响，以某跨声速压气机级为研究对象，采用CFD技术结合欧拉-拉格朗日法对径向非均匀进气喷湿条件下压气机气液两相流场进行数值模拟，对比研究了叶顶、叶中和叶根局部喷湿三种不同径向位置喷湿条件对压气机气动性能及失稳边界的影响规律，并通过喷湿前后流动径向匹配规律及流动结构的变化解释了影响机理。结果表明：叶顶喷湿相比叶中和叶跟喷湿是更好的喷湿方案，叶顶喷湿时压气机压比和效率升高程度更大，且稳定裕度降低程度更低；当液滴粒径小于50μm，喷射速度大于20m/s时，离心力对液滴径向迁移的影响可以忽略不计，液滴在经过压气机级流道过程中几乎不发生径向迁移，蒸发冷却效应只发生于喷湿的局部叶高范围；由于径向非均匀进气喷湿时压气机内部质量流量会向喷湿的局部叶高范围聚集，导致喷湿的主要影响——即轴向速度的降低和轮缘功的升高在喷湿的局部范围程度较弱，而在没有喷湿的局部叶高范围程度较强。     

三维编织复合材料圆管轴向压缩性能及破坏机理

通过真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型技术，制备了三维多层缠绕编织、三维五向面芯编织和三维七向编织3种不同三维编织复合材料圆管。系统分析了三维编织复合材料圆管的纱线轨迹，分别开展了准静态轴向压缩试验，研究了不同编织工艺对三维编织复合材料圆管的压缩承载、破坏模式及吸能性能的影响。结果表明：不同编织结构圆管的轴向承载能力和破坏机制存在显著差异。三维多层缠绕编织圆管的环向纱体积含量较高，能有效承担轴向载荷，其轴向承载能力明显高于其余两类编织圆管。但由于纤维间载荷传递性能较弱，易发生脆性破坏，导致吸能效果最差。而三维五向面芯编织和三维七向编织圆管具有紧密交织的纱线结构，径向编织纱能有效限制剪切裂纹扩展，从而引发渐进稳定的开花式破坏，此类破坏具有较好的吸能特性。三维五向面芯编织圆管纤维断裂更加充分，吸能效果最为优异。     

实用化光力加速度计中单微球重复起支技术

针对光力加速度计的小型化应用，设计并制作了一种基于V型槽的片上光纤光阱，并采用机械振动方法实现了单微球重复起支。理论研究了利用机械振动方法实现微球起支、捕获的动力学过程。结果表明，只有当微球脱离捕获室底面的初始速度满足一定范围时才能稳定捕获，该初始速度范围与捕获室的几何参数有关。提出了利用两光纤中相向传播光的耦合功率监测微球捕获状态的方法，并通过实验完成了微球起支过程的自动控制，实现了单微球的重复起支与捕获。该片上光纤光阱制备方法和单微球重复起支技术可推动光力加速度计的实用化进程。     

Contributions to data transmission at critical moments on unmanned aerial vehicles

As for unmanned aircraft, the knowledge of the aircraft performance is directly related with the navigation, guidance, and control system programming. Therefore, the measured data in each phase of the flight must be sufficiently precise to obtain a good characterization of aircraft. This article proposes new methods of sending information to ground, which make it possible to know the aircraft behavior accurately, and for this purpose, four contributions have been made for ALO (Avión Ligero de Observación, Spanish acronym for Light Observation Aircraft). Currently, the characterization is based on data obtained at ten samples per second, insufficient to acquire detailed knowledge of what happened during the whole flight of an aircraft. As a result of these contributions, many more samples per second of accelerations and angular velocities are obtained at the most critical moments of the flight, such as takeoff or landing. Among the improvements included are data compression techniques, providing references to locate the measured data in time and identifying labels of each parameter.