内氧化制备A1_2O_3/Cu复合材料载流条件下表面磨损形貌和摩擦学性能研究(英文)

Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared. The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum （EDS）. The results show that the wear resistance of the Al2O3/Cu composites is superior to that of copper under the same conditions, Under a given electrical current, the wear rate of Al2O3/Cu composites decreases as the Al2O3-content increases, However, the wear rates of the Al2O3/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms for Al2O3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion; for copper, it is adhesion, although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

基于自适应分层元的复合材料层合板低速冲击损伤分析(英文)

On the basis ofa 2D 4-node Mindlin shell element method, a novel self-adapting delamination finite element method is presented, which is developed to model the delamination damage of composite laminates. In the method, the sublaminate elements are generated automatically when the delamination damage occurs or extends. Thus, the complex process and state of delamination damage can be simulated practically with high efficiency for both analysis and modeling. Based on the self-adapting delamination method, linear dynamic finite element damage analysis is performed to simulate the low-velocity impact damage process of three types of mixed woven composite laminates. Taking the frictional force among sublaminations during delaminating and the transverse normal stress into account, the analytical results are consistent with those of the experimental data.     

Cf／SiC复合材料TixOy—TiCx—Ti5Si3／微晶玻璃抗氧化涂层

提出一种用于碳纤维增强碳化硅复合材料(Cf/SiC)的成本低、工艺简单的复合抗氧化涂层:采用熔盐渗金属法在Cf/SiC表面制备钛金属化层,在其上通过涂覆烧结法获得MgO-Al2O3-SiO2(MAS)微晶玻璃层。通过立体显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射等测试手段对复合涂层的形貌、成分和相组成进行分析,采用静态氧化法测试其在1000℃的抗氧化能力。结果表明,复合涂层结构相对致密,主要成分为:TixOy-TiCx-Ti5Si3/微晶玻璃;涂层具有过渡、封孔、阻碳、自愈合、阻氧、抗挥发的功能;带有复合涂层的Cf/SiC在1000℃保温12h,热冲击12次后,涂层保持致密无裂纹,单位面积失重为0.0039g/cm2,强度保留率为99.3%,有效提高Cf/SiC的抗氧化能力。     

Initial phase of mid-latitude aurora during strong geomagnetic storms

Analysing the initial mid-latitude aurora phase during strong geomagnetic storms we found that the initial phase of the mid-latitude aurorae observed at 630 nm emission during the strong geomagnetic storms on March 24, 1991, April 6, 2000, October 30 and November 20, 2003 is characterized by a short (∼1 h) wave-like disturbance. This disturbance corresponds to the beginning of main phase of the magnetic storms. The marked effect of the mid-latitude aurorae is analyzed using data on magnetosphere and ionosphere conditions in observation periods. The features of the dynamics of the 630 nm emission intensity and its connection with the dynamics of magnetospheric–ionospheric structures are considered. Possible excitation mechanisms of the atomic oxygen emission (630 nm) during these disturbances are discussed.     

复合材料格栅结构屈曲特性分析

复合材料格栅结构是由连续纤维缠绕的斜向及环向肋和蒙皮组成的结构.基于Mindlin一阶剪切变形理论下的层合板和层合梁单元,模拟格栅结构的蒙皮和肋骨,通过空间坐标变换和利用蒙皮和肋骨的几何连续条件,获得了复合材料格栅结构的单元切线刚度阵,并给出了复合材料格栅结构的屈曲有限元数值模拟方法.通过对设计状态的复合材料格栅结构的计算分析,并与实际轴压试验结果比对,,证明该计算方法可行,能够满足结构屈曲特性分析的要求.     

硅钼含量对C／C复合材料SiC-MoSi2涂层结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响

采用两步包埋法在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC-MoSi2抗氧化复合涂层,通过恒温氧化实验以及X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察,研究了包埋粉料中硅钼含量对复合涂层微观结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,随着包埋粉料中硅钼比的减小,涂层的厚度和致密性先增加后减小,硅钼质量比为6∶1时所制备的复合涂层具有较大的厚度和较为致密的结构,且MoSi2含量相对较高,体现出优良的抗氧化和抗热震性能,在1 500℃氧化87.3 h和经过9次1 500℃室温急冷急热后,带有该涂层的C/C试样失重仅为3.22%。穿透性裂纹的形成是长时间氧化后涂层失效的主要原因。     

3D-C/SiC复合材料的高温疲劳性能

采用应力比为0.1和0.5,频率为60和20Hz的正弦波从室温至1500℃,在10-4Pa真空中对3D-C/SiC复合材料进行拉—拉疲劳实验;获得其在应力比0.1频率60Hz条件下室温、1100、1300和1500℃的疲劳曲线,以及应力比0.1频率20Hz和应力比0.5频率20Hz条件下1500℃的疲劳曲线。结果表明,若取循环基数为106周,应力比0.1频率60Hz条件下,3D-C/SiC复合材料在室温、1100、1300和1500℃的疲劳极限分别为235、350、285和240MPa,约为其拉伸强度的87%、97%、94%和90%;疲劳极限与比例极限和拉伸强度随温度有相似的变化规律,即随温度升高而增加,在1100℃达到最大值,尔后随温度增加而下降;但是S—Nf曲线的斜率的变化规律恰好与此相反。应力比的增加和频率的降低,均使复合材料1500℃的疲劳极限有所减小。     

SiC／C混合复合材料的力学性能研究

采用碳化硅纤维（１０９μｍ）和碳纤维（７μｍ）混合增强三种环氧树脂体系,制备微型混合复合材料试样,测定其力学性能,以探讨其混合机理。     

一种基于模糊重要度的多目标优化设计方法

针对工程设计中经常出现的多目标问题,对目标的重要度进行了模糊性描述,使权重系数的选取建立在重要度这个模糊概念之上。在此基础上提出了一种基于模糊评判的多目标折衷策略,并与遗传算法相结合,发展了一套多目标模糊折衷优化设计算法,通过包括损伤容限目标在内的多目标复合材料层板优化设计的算例,证明了该方法能给出指定设计要求下可能获得的最满意解。     

A method of predicting visual detectability of low-velocity impact damage in composite structures based on logistic regression model

This paper proposed a new method for quantitative assessment of visual detectability of damage based on logistic regression, using the Probability of Detection (POD) as a criterion. Experiments were performed to establish the massive hit/miss data of visual inspection. Authoritative investigations verified the reliability of the data. The prediction function concluded comprises more than one flaw size parameters, including the depth and diameter of the dents. The results show that the depth and diameter of the dents are pivotal for the evaluation of detectability; the type of detection, the detection distance, and the qualifications of personnel are critical external factors to be considered. This function, with an accuracy rate of nearly 85%, is capable of predicting the visual detection probability of impact damage under various detection environments, which will provide a reference for the damage tolerance design of composite materials and field maintenance in the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) field.