Phase Transformation in a β-Ti Alloy with Good Balance Between High Strength and High Fracture Toughness

This article studies the phase transformation of the metastable β-Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Zr alloy (Ti-1300) to disclose the morphological reason for its high strength and high fracture toughness. It has been found that its ultrahigh strength (ultimate tensile strength exceeds 1 400 MPa) owes mainly to the spheroidization of the α-phase, while the high fracture toughness (exceeds 81 MPa·m^½) to the special lath-shaped α-particles. Compared to the needle-shaped second α-articles, the coarser lath-shaped ones remove the stress concentration at the lath tips and consequently benefit improvement of fracture toughness. The article also describes shape evolution of the α-particles during aging thermodynamically and kinetically, and suggests an optimized aging processing to achieve an ideal balance between high strength and high toughness for this alloy.     

Reduction in clamping force due to applied longitudinal load to aerospace structural bolted plates

The main purpose of the present work is to experimentally and numerically study why and how the magnitude of the bolt clamping force reduces in the aerospace structural bolted plates when they are subjected to a longitudinal tensile load. In the experimental method, a holed plate of aluminium alloy 7075-T6 was clamped using a single bolt fastener, and then tested under an increasing static longitudinal tensile load. The bolt clamping magnitude was determined by using the measured axial compressive strains of a steel bush placed between the nut and plate. Two clamped specimens with different initial clamping forces were studied. In each specimen the actual clamping forces were determined during the longitudinal loading on the plate. In the numerical method, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model was generated in order to simulate and quantify the bolt clamping force in the plate model loaded in tension. Both experimental and numerical results showed that the clamping force reduces considerably in the aluminium bolted plates under the longitudinal tensile loading. This is because of the transverse contraction of the plate material that causes the clamped material to release from the initial compression, and as a result, the clamping force to relax.     

飞机复合材料的NDT方法研究

剖析了飞机复合材料的特点及其在成型和使用过程中易产生的缺陷,分析了适于飞机复合材料无损检测技术的优缺点及其适用范围,探讨了在实际工艺设计和工程应用中,实施无损检测方法的问题。     

Al_2O_3p/Al复合材料振动攻丝螺纹质量研究

针对Al2O3p/Al金属基复合材料普通攻丝出现的粘刀现象和螺纹质量不好的问题,分析了问题原因及低频扭转振动攻丝工艺特点,进行了干切状态下振动攻丝和连续攻丝螺纹质量对比实验.     

T300/BMP316层合板冲击后压缩强度试验研究

对两种不同铺层参数的T300/BMP316复合材料层合板进行了冲击后的剩余压缩强度试验研究。结果表明,虽然随着冲击能量的增加,层合板的剩余压缩强度逐渐降低,但二者之间不满足线性关系;不同铺层参数对层合板击损伤投影图形的长轴方向有一定的影响,但对冲击损伤投影面积大小几乎没有影响;层合板的剩余压缩强度与冲击损伤投影面积的大小没有直接关系。     

复合材料夹层连接螺栓拧紧力矩试验研究

针对纤维增强复合材料夹层在不同类别湿装配状态下连接螺栓的拧紧力矩问题进行了详细的分析与试验研究.给出了湿装配状态下复合材料夹层连接螺栓的部分拧紧力矩数值范围,这些数值可以作为工程应用的重要参考依据.     

含孔复合材料层合板孔边应力集中的近似计算

针对含圆孔有限大复合材料层板的应力集中间题,提出一种计算孔边应力分布及应力集中系数的方法:先利用经典层板理论,将复合材料层合板化归为各向异性板;再将各向异性板等效转换为一偏轴拉伸的单向纤维层板;最后利用含圆孔偏轴单向板的孔边应力计算公式来分析一般铺层层合板孔边应力集中情况.根据所推导的含孔有限宽度复合材料层合板应力集中系数的表达式,分析讨论了板宽/孔径比、铺层比例、铺层方式、材料性能参数等因素对孔边应力集中的影响.     

Adiabatic demagnetisation refrigerators for future sub-millimetre space missions

Space worthy refrigeration capable of providing a 100 mK and below heat load sink for bolometric detectors will be required for the next generation of sub-millimetre space missions. Adiabatic demagnetisation refrigeration (ADR), being a gravity independent laboratory method for obtaining such temperatures, is a favourable technique for utilisation in space.We show that by considering a 3 salt pill refrigerator rather than the classic single salt pill design the space prohibitive laboratory ADR properties of high magnetic field (6 Tesla) and a<2 K environment (provided by a bath of liquid⁴He) can be alleviated, while maintaining a sufficient low temperature hold time and short recycle time. The additional salt pills, composed of Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG) provide intermediate cooling stages, enabling operation from a 4 K environment provided by a single 4 K mechanical cooler, thereby providing consumable free operation. Such ADRs could operate with fields as low as 1 Tesla allowing the use of high temperature, mechanically cooled superconducting magnets and so effectively remove the risk of quenching.We discuss the possibility of increasing the hold time from 3 hours, for the model presented, to between 40 and 80 hours, plus reducing the number of salt pills to two, through the use of a more efficient Garnet.We believe the technical advances necessitated by the envisaged ADRs are minimal and conclude that such ADRs offer a long orbital life time, consumable free, high efficiency means of milli-Kelvin cooling, requiring relatively little laboratory development.     

复合材料层合曲板的非线性动力稳定性

建立了复合材料圆柱曲板受外压作用的大变形动力学控制方程。在边界夹支可移的条件下借用数值方法求得曲板中面随时间的响应历程。将动力响应与Ｂ－Ｒ准则相结合,给出了对称正交铺层复合材料曲板受均布突加外压作用的动态失稳“跳跃”特性图。讨论了铺层顺序和结构参数对曲板跳跃特性的影响。     

GH220/Ti──N/CoCrAlTaY/Al三层复合涂层的界面稳定性及其自分层行为研究

 GH220/Ti-N/CoCrAlTaY/Al三层复合防护涂层经扩散退火后，各层间结合较好，Ti-N组织稳定，Al全部扩散进入CoCrAlTaY内部，形成β-CoAl相。1000℃时效试验发现，Al内扩散导致CoCrAlTaY分层，形成7个亚层（不包括氧化膜及Ti-N膜）,其中包括3个富Ta层、2个高Al及2个正常CoCrAlTaY层。各亚层间界面随时效时间延长而趋于平直、连续、完整。在一些亚层内侧观察到Kirkendal空穴，其形成与元素的外扩散有关。分析了GH220/Ti-N界面扩散区的形成原因，建立了富Ta层形成模型。