现代飞机数字化柔性装配生产线

导读：数字化柔性装配生产线的应用是现代飞机装配的典型特征之一。通过研究飞机数字化柔性装配生产线的特点及其在国内外飞机装配中的应用现状,总结了构建现代飞机数字化柔性装配生产线的六项关键技术。并论述了各项技术之间的关系。阐述了构建柔性装配生产线的意义,并对其具体实施提出了思路及建议,可为国内发展应用数字化柔性装配生产线提供...     

Inversion of satellite gradiometry data using statistically modified integral formulas for local gravity field recovery

The satellite gravity gradiometric data can be used directly to recover the gravity anomaly at sea level using inversion of integral formulas. This approach suffers by the spatial truncation errors of the integrals, but these errors can be reduced by modifying the formulas. It allows us to consider smaller coverage of the satellite data over the region of recovery. In this study, we consider the second-order radial derivative (SORD) of disturbing potential (T_rr) and determine the gravity anomaly with a resolution of 1° × 1° at sea level by inverting the statistically modified version of SORD of extended Stokes’ formula. Also we investigate the effect of the spatial truncation error on the quality of inversion considering noise of T_rr. The numerical investigations show satisfactory results when the area of T_rr coverage is the same with that of the gravity anomaly and the integral formula is modified by the biased least-squares modification. The error of recovery will be about 6 mGal after removing the regularization bias in the presence of 1 mE noise in T_rr measured on the orbit.     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

The possibilities of polar meteorology,environmental remote sensing,communications and space weather applications from Artificial Lagrange Orbit

The ability to observe meteorological events in the polar regions of the Earth from satellite celebrated an anniversary, with the launch of TIROS-I in a pseudo-polar orbit on 1 April 1960. Yet, after 50 years, polar orbiting satellites are still the best view of the polar regions of the Earth. The luxuries of geostationary satellite orbit including rapid scan operations, feature tracking, and atmospheric motion vectors (or cloud drift winds), are enjoyed only by the middle and tropical latitudes or perhaps only cover the deep polar regions in the case of satellite derived winds from polar orbit. The prospect of a solar sailing satellite system in an Artificial Lagrange Orbit (ALO, also known as “pole sitters”) offers the opportunity for polar environmental remote sensing, communications, forecasting and space weather monitoring. While there are other orbital possibilities to achieve this goal, an ALO satellite system offers one of the best analogs to the geostationary satellite system for routine polar latitude observations.     

电磁铆接技术在大飞机制造中的应用初探

 电磁铆接是一种新型连接工艺,本文介绍了电磁铆接技术的特点及其发展。针对大飞机制造的技术需求,分析了电磁铆接技术在大飞机研制中的作用,重点介绍了电磁铆接技术在干涉配合铆接、复合材料结构铆接、干涉配合紧固件安装等方面的应用。实验研究表明电磁铆接形成的干涉量均匀,能够提高结构疲劳寿命,可以安装大干涉量干涉配合紧固件,对复合材料结构铆接可以减少安装损伤。分析了为满足大飞机研制的需要,中国下一阶段在电磁铆接技术方面要进行的工作。     

双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题分析

 研究双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题。利用Eshelby等效夹杂原理引入特征应变和特征电场,并结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论,获得了问题在反平面机械载荷和面内电载荷作用时的解析解。由本文解的特殊情形可以退化为已有结果。数值算例考察了复合材料内部应力和电场随复合材料各组分电弹参数的变化规律,研究了纤维排列方式和纤维体积分数对复合材料有效电弹系数的影响。带涂层纤维正六边形排列时的有效电弹系数与广义自洽方法的预测结果非常接近。结果对新型航空材料的设计和优化具有参考价值。     

碟式飞行器复合控制的共栖现象研究

借用生物学概念,首次提出了复合控制的共栖现象概念,并对碟式飞行器复合控制中产生的两类共栖现象进行了仿真研究,比较了复合控制中共栖现象与生物共栖现象的相似点,指出了共栖现象的研究意义和应用前景。     

气浮十字梁系统的气动-质量矩复合控制研究

推导了基于气动-质量矩复合控制的气浮十字梁三自由度运动动力学方程,对纵向运动模型进行了数学仿真和实物实验。通过数学仿真和实物实验的比较,验证了建立模型的准确性,并对共栖效应现象进行了研究,为深入探讨气动-质量矩复合控制奠定了基础。     

Variable Structure Control of Catastrophic Course in Airdropping Heavy Cargo

The mathematical model of a transport aircraft would be subjected to a sudden change when heavy cargo is dropped off in airdropping, which exerts serious influences upon the safety of the aircraft. A variable structure controller is specially designed for handling the airdrop process. The nonlinear system is linearized by input-output feedback linearization using differential geometry theories. On this basis, an inner loop system for velocity and attitude tracking control is designed by using the exponentially approaching rule of the variable structure theory. The whole flight control system is integrated with the outer loop flight altitude control. Digital simulation evidences the applicability of the system to potentially catastrophic course in airdropping heavy cargo and provides robustness against system parameter perturbation.     

月面环境下谐波减速器固液复合润滑寿命试验研究

本文对谐波减速器的失效机理和寿命影响因素进行了专门的研究分析。通过改进谐波减速器的润滑方式,开展了固液复合润滑特性分析和月面环境适应性分析,并对固液复合润滑谐波减速器进行了寿命试验验证。该固液复合润滑谐波减速器通过了在轨月面考核验证,为确定月面巡视器各活动机构谐波减速器的润滑技术状态提供了理论和试验依据,也为后续其他航天器的润滑技术状态提供了一条新的设计思路。