正撞击下双层墙结构防护屏防护性能仿真研究

文章利用AUTODYN软件对铝合金球形弹丸正撞击双层墙防护结构进行了仿真研究,比较了双层墙防护结构中铝合金材料和复合材料防护屏的防护性能。结果表明:在相同的面密度和构型下,双层墙防护结构中铝合金防护屏的防护效果优于复合材料防护屏。     

航天器密封舱湿度控制技术综述

主要介绍了国内外航天器湿度控制技术的发展现状和应用情况。其中包括吸湿材料、可再生除湿装置和调湿涂层等被动湿度控制技术与冷凝干燥器、主动湿度控制技术,最后总结得出了航天器湿度控制技术发展方向。     

矩形橡胶复合材料层合板的大变形研究

本文应用Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ假设和ＶｏｎＫａｒｍａｎ理论对正交各向异性的矩形橡胶复合材料层合板进行了几何非线性分析。与线性结果相比,大变形理论所得结果更具准确性。     

内埋电阻丝阵列检测复合材料表面裂伤初探

探讨了用层间埋置Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金丝构成局部网络实现对复合材料表面损伤位置和损伤程度检测。对表面裂纹尖端附近的应力场分布进行了分析,并将试验结果与预测结果进行了比较。实验结果表明：Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金丝阵列可以在玻纤／环氧树脂复合材料中用作传感元件,合金丝阵列所反映的裂端附近应力场分布是合理的。     

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

Protecting Earth-orbiting spacecraft against micro-meteoroid/orbital debris impact damage using composite structural systems and materials: An overview

Spacecraft that are launched to operate in Earth orbit are susceptible to impacts by meteoroids and pieces of orbital debris (MMOD). The effect of a MMOD particle impact on a spacecraft depends on where the impact occurs, the size, composition, and speed of the impacting object, the function of the impacted system. In order to perform a risk analysis for a particular spacecraft under a specific mission profile, it is important to know whether or not the impacting particle (or its remnants) will exit the rear of an impacted spacecraft wall. A variety of different ballistic limit equations (BLEs) have been developed for many different types of structural wall configurations. BLEs can be used to optimize the design of spacecraft wall parameters so that the resulting configuration is able to withstand the anticipated variety of on-orbit high-speed impact scenarios. While the level of effort exerted in studying the response of metallic multi-wall systems to high speed particle impact is quite substantial, the extent of the effort to study composite material and composite structural systems under similar impact conditions has been much more limited. This paper presents an overview of the activities performed to assess the resiliency of composite structures and materials under high speed projectile impact. The activities reviewed will be those that have been aimed at increasing the level of protection afforded to spacecraft operating in the MMOD environment, and more specifically, on those activities performed to mitigate the mechanical and structural effects of an MMOD impact.     

数字化组合式大力值校准系统的研制

为了满足对大力值(20 MN左右)的测量和校准,开发了一套数字化组合式大力值校准装置。其最大量程可达24 MN,系统测量准确度为0.1%,适合于大型材料试验机的校准和检定。本文详细介绍了装置的组成结构、弹性体设计、贴片和组桥方式、数字化的方法以及与计算机的通信实现。     

一类滞后不确定相似组合系统的分散控制

本文给出了一个使滞后的相似组合大系统镇定的分散鲁棒控制器的设计方法。不确定性是时变的,是以不确定参数出现在每个子系统中,而存在于互联项中的不确定性假设可能知道它的边界,当系统具有某种特征时,简化了一般控制器的设计。     

CLVD 法制备C/C复合材料工艺探索研究

研究了采用化学液气相沉积法制备C／C复合材料的工艺过程，分析了不同预制件、温度、浸泡时间等工艺参数对致密速度、效果的影响，并总结出了一套快速高效的致密方法。     

利用气动式溜车—管路系统实现散状物料的输送

气动式溜车－管路系统是近年来兴起的一种高效的中，长距，离输送装置，它克服了常规运输系统运费高，噪声大和污染环境的缺点，在工程上有着良好的应用前景。本文对该系统的原理和原理和结构进行了较为细致的分析，并介绍了一个应用实例。