基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

层合夹心梁层界面上的应力分析

本文用弹性力学接触理论对受静载作用的层合夹心梁进行应力分析，揭示了层合界面上应力的分布规律以及叠层弹性模量比对界面应力的影响。分析的结果与实验结果十分一致。     

SiC/Al复合丝的耐蚀性和高温稳定性研究

本研究结果表明,SiC/L_6和SiC/LF_6复合丝在真空中加热至600℃和在空气中400℃暴露144小时,以及在蒸馏水和5%NaCl水溶液中浸泡15天后,其强度保留率大于87%,证明SiC/Al复合丝具有良好的耐蚀性和高温稳定性,用气相层析仪和发射光谱分析了腐蚀气体、溶液和白色沉淀,初步确定其反应机理是电化学腐蚀。与C/Al复合丝相比,SiC/Al腐蚀速度缓慢,纤维—基体界面损伤极小。     

STRAIN MEASUREMENT IN THE SMART COMPOSITE

ＳＴＲＡＩＮＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＩＮＴＨＥＳＭＡＲＴＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＬｉａｎｇＤａｋａｉ；ＴａｏＢａｏｑｉ（ＳｅｎｓｏｒｉｎｇａｎｄＴｅｓｔｉｎｇＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ，ＮａｍｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄ...     

复合材料结构分析系统YIDOYU-Ix

1.程序系统 YIDOYU-I_2是在YIDOYU-I~[1]基础上开发的,除具备YIDOYU-I的全部分析功能外,增加了对复合材料的分析能力。它能对金属结构、复合材料结构或金属一复材结构     

颗粒增强锌基复合材料断裂与断口分析

为探讨颗粒增强低熔点金属基复合材料的性能和断裂特性，扩大锌合金的应用范围，本项工作采用流变铸造法制备了ＳｉＣｐ／Ｚｎ，Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／Ｚｎ基复合材料，对该材料进行了冲击韧性、弯曲强度、压缩强度等性能测试，观察了其断口形貌，分析了其断裂特性，提出了此类复合材料的断裂模式。文中还讨论了增强颗粒的表面处理、粒子含量、粒径大小、粒于种类、基体合金种类对复合材料性能的影响。     

复合材料喷管非线性瞬态热应力分析

本文给出了热弹性力学的理论公式．在考虑高温下复合材料参数随温度变化而变化的非线性因素的前提下，推导了结构瞬态温度场和热应力的有限元公式，并对一C／C复合材料火箭发动机喷管进行了温度场和热应力的分析。结果表明，在考虑非线性后，结构各处应力均较低，但在不同材料交界面附近出现很高应力，这在设计中应予以考虑。本算法思路简单且实用，在工程中有较大的参考意义。     

复合材料旋翼桨叶剖面扭转刚度计算

本文对Krahula,J.L.等人提出的“圣维南扭转的有限元解”作了合理的改进,使改进后的公式能很方便地编成计算程序,作复合材料旋翼桨叶的扭转刚度计算。还应用改进后的公式计算了两种型号直升机旅翼桨叶的扭转刚度,计算值和试验值有很好的一致性。     

Menger PM-空间上复合映射不动点定理的推广

设（X，F，△）和（Y，－↑F，△）是两个完备的MengerPM－空间，△是连续的H型t－范数，函数Φ（t）满足条件（Φ1)，本文在映射T：X→Y和S：Y→X满意更一般的条件下给出了关于复合映射TS和ST的不动点定理。这一定量进一步推广了Fisher,Sehgal和Bharucha-Reid等的有关结果，也是作者“MengerPM－空间上复合映射的不动点定理”一文的一般推广，最后给出了几个有用的结果作为本文主要定理的推广论。