考虑测量约束的非合作目标近距离快速导引控制方法

研究了考虑测量约束的非合作目标近距离快速导引控制方法。首先,基于C-W方程建立了解析形式的径切联合近距离快速导引控制模型,并采用微分修正方法将解析结果进行修正;然后推导了任意初始条件下,径切联合控制双脉冲与视场角的解析关系;最后基于相对偏心率矢量建立了径切联合控制的控后效果评估模型。仿真结果表明:提出的控制方法和控后效果评估模型有效。     

基于湿热环境下的碳纤维复合材料力学性能研究及老化寿命预测

对T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料开展人工加速湿热老化试验,通过对比分析复合材料老化前后剖面形貌和物理化学特性,探讨了复合材料的吸湿扩散行为,研究了复合材料力学性能演变规律;并构建剩余强度计算模型,结合环境系数预测了湿热环境下复合材料的老化寿命。结果表明：复合材料吸湿率随老化时间延长而逐渐增大直至趋于平缓,符合Fick扩散定律;相对于未进行湿热老化的复合材料,经60℃、95%RH湿热环境老化后的复合材料各力学性能均有所下降,其中剪切强度最为严重,老化64 d后其强度下降率高达25%;基于剩余强度与环境系数预估的T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料寿命期限约为30年,为树脂基复合材料未来服役可靠性奠定了基础。     

A novel architecture of electro-hydrostatic actuator with digital distribution

To address the flow imbalance rapidly of the asymmetric Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA), this paper presents a novel architecture of asymmetric EHA with the Digital Distribution (EHA-DD). It also improves the flow nonlinearity and control accuracy of the pump, especially in the low-speed condition. The digital distribution with two High-Speed on–off Valves (HSVs) not only balances flow instead of the check valves, but also replaces the pump at the low-speed to control output flow by adjusting the PWM signal. The pump and HSVs are the crucial components to control flow output. Firstly, the flow calculation models of the pump and the duty ratio inversed model of the HSV are obtained through experimental tests and the identification method. To get the control input signal for the required flow, the pump speed and PWM duty ratio for the HSVs are inversed to compensate for flow output. Further, a multimode digital flow distribution control method based on pump speed, mainly including the pump-controlled mode for large flow demand and valve-controlled mode for little flow demand, is proposed to control the accurate flow output actively. The step extension experiments based on the flow calculation models are conducted on the EHA-DD prototype under elastic, opposite varying load. The results demonstrate that the EHA-DD realizes little position error by accurate flow control, and it is also beneficial to improve the service life of the pump.     

基于鲁棒性参数设计法的多超声电机驱动机器人的控制

由于超声电机复杂的能量转换机制和参数受温度和工作环境影响的非线性变化,使得很难对超声电机进行数学描述。为了使超声电机驱动的多关节机器人有较好的表现性能,根据超声电机的运动特点,提出了一种新颖的速度——位置双闭环反馈控制方式。鉴于该控制方式需要调节的控制参数有18个,为了获得一组具有鲁棒性的控制参数,选用了鲁棒性参数设计法。实践结果表明,所提出的控制方式能够获得机器人的良好运行性能,鲁棒性参数设计对超声电机而言是有效而方便的。     

运载火箭姿控对迭代制导适应性分析的仿真方法研究

首先给出了迭代制导方法,然后建立了姿态动力学全量数学模型,在考虑弹性振动和液体晃动的情况下,进行了制导与姿控系统的六自由度联合仿真.仿真结果表明,在迭代制导实时优化输出程序角的情况下,姿控系统具有良好的跟踪性能;在制导与姿控子系统相互作用的情况下,能够确保制导程序角的收敛和姿态的稳定.     

Inertial parameter estimation and control of non-cooperative target with unilateral contact constraint

In this paper, the relative sliding motion between the target and the manipulator’s end-effector is considered and characterized as a unilateral contact constraint. A new possible solution is presented to estimate the inertial parameters of a non-cooperative target while the relative sliding motion exists. First, the detailed analysis of the dynamical model is presented, and a parameter-explicit linear time-varying model is obtained. Then, an extended state observer is constructed based on the new model, which can effectively estimate the unknown inertial parameters of the target when relative sliding motion exists. As the modified reactionless controller requires the knowledge of inertial parameters, a hybrid post-capture control scheme is also established based on the switch law between different controllers. The correctness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are validated by numerical simulation, which proves a potential framework for the non-cooperative target post-capture operation.     

速度调整在空中交通管制中的应用

介绍了航空器有关速度调整（简称调速）的部分性能原理－－调速的基础,又以中国民航、国际民航组织、美国联帮航空局所颁布的规章条例为依据,对目前中国空中交通管制员在提供管制服务时所采用的调速方法及原因的合理性进行了分析,并以Ｂ７３７－３００为例具体说明各种情况下调速范围的选择,最后,提出了笔者的一些观点。     

网络控制中传输延迟的接口延迟模型

针对网络控制应用中的延迟问题,通过将传输延迟与网络接口合并到一起,建立了一种新模型:接口延迟模型,然后给出了接口延迟的求解方法,并对接口延迟在实际应用中的各种有关性质进行了深入的研究.接口延迟模型的建立,使得网络控制的研究可以从具体的传输网络中脱离出来,从而可以直接围绕可测的接口延迟研究网络控制系统.      

基于反馈线性化和变结构控制的飞行器姿态控制系统设计

在大姿态角的情况下，飞行器姿态运动的非线性因素和耦合因素不容忽略，使得传统的基于小扰动假设的近似线性化处理方法面临难以克服的困难。本文首先运用反馈线性化方法，将飞行器姿态通道线性化解耦成三个单输入单输出系统，然后运用分散滑动模态变结构控制理论对每个通道分别设计变结构控制器，以期使系统获得对参数摄动和外部扰动的鲁棒性。理论研究和数值仿真表明，所设计的控制系统可以适用于飞行器大姿态角飞行的情况，并对系统参数摄动和外部扰动具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Fully distributed time-varying formation tracking control for multiple quadrotor vehicles via finite-time convergent extended state observer

This paper investigates a time-varying anti-disturbance formation problem for a group of quadrotor aircrafts with time-varying uncertainties and a directed interaction topology. A novel Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer(FTCESO) based fully-distributed formation control scheme is proposed to enhance the disturbance rejection and the formation tracking performances for networked quadrotors. By adopting the hierarchical control strategy, the multiquadrotor system is separated into two ...