加筋复合材料结构的冲击载荷识别

 提出了一种冲击载荷识别方法,同时识别冲击位置并重建冲击载荷时间历程。该方法采用一组适当的参数来表示冲击载荷,将时域内的载荷识别问题转换为参数识别问题;通过最小化冲击响应模型计算结果与实际量测信息之间的差别,智能优化方法自适应地识别出描述冲击位置和载荷时间历程的参数。该方法算法明确、过程简单、通用性强。将此方法应用于复合材料加筋结构的冲击载荷识别,加筋结构等效为材料性质不均匀分布的层板结构,采用假设模态法建立正向冲击响应模型。数值仿真结果表明了本方法的有效性和可应用性。     

三维组件布局建模与优化设计

 从工程应用背景出发,在研究现有组件布局问题的基础上,将Sphere-trees概念引入三维装填布局优化设计问题。采用有限球族进行非规则任意形状三维组件外形轮廓的统一描述,而非直接采用组件的实际外形轮廓进行装填布局设计,建立了任意形状组件装填优化设计干涉检查的系统性计算方法。通过几个典型算例,验证了该方法与序列二次规划法相结合解决有限空间内组件布局优化问题的适用性。     

航天器用光缆可靠性及寿命验证技术综述

光缆通信由于容量大、重量轻、损耗低等优点,是航天器总线传输的重要发展方向,我国在部分航天器型号中已经尝试采用了光缆通信。文章在介绍航天器用光缆结构及特点的基础上,总结归纳了光缆的主要失效模式,综述了高低温、温度循环、空间辐照以及温度辐照综合环境对光缆可靠性及寿命的影响规律,还介绍了国内外光缆寿命评估的加速模型、加速试验方法,以及典型应用案例,旨在为我国航天器用光缆可靠性及寿命验证技术研究和型号应用提供参考。     

基于集合经验模态分解和小波阈值的真空泵振动信号降噪方法

真空泵的振动信号具有非平稳、非线性的特性,且夹杂着大量背景噪声,难以直接对其特征信号进行提取、分析,阻碍对真空泵的在线故障诊断。为此,文章提出基于集合经验模态分解（EEMD）的真空泵振动信号小波阈值降噪方法：首先将振动信号进行EEMD分解,得到若干个本征模态函数（IMF）与余项,然后引入归一化自相关函数对IMF分量进行筛选,再对筛选出的IMF分量进行小波阈值降噪处理,最后将降噪后的IMF分量与未处理的IMF分量和余项进行重构,得到降噪后的真空泵振动信号。对仿真与实验信号进行降噪处理的结果表明该方法优于现有的降噪方法,为真空泵振动信号的降噪提供了 新的途径。     

颤振试飞结构模态阻尼不足问题分析

飞机在高空大速度颤振试飞过程中,一个明显动响应模态的阻尼低于国军标要求,为后续试飞带来风险,需要及时判定原因并进行处理。采用提出的分析思路流程及正交多项式拟合法等数据处理方法,对模态参数及动响应特性进行研究。最终确定该模态为发动机反对称侧平模态,并非颤振临界模态,也未有与其他模态发生耦合的趋势。结合国军标要求进行风险分析并进行试飞验证,最终顺利完成了飞机颤振试飞任务。表明了原因分析及处置措施的正确性,也为其他飞机类似问题的解决提供有效参考。     

利用EMD方法提取太阳活动周期成分

EMD(经验模态分解)方法在处理非线性及非平稳时间序列时表现出了很大的优势和应用潜力.利用EMD方法研究太阳活动周期,对110年(1894-2003)和55年(1949-2003)的太阳黑子数月均值进行分解,分别得到一系列模式和一个趋势项,其中都可能包含有1.3至1.4年周期分量,25至30个月QBO(准双年振荡)分量,11年太阳周分量和22年Hale周分量.其中11年周期分量幅度最大,变化特征与太阳黑子数原始数据具有很高的相似性.不同于传统方法,EMD方法给出了太阳活动在不同时间尺度上各自分离的变化特征.     

Effect of baffle injectors on the first-order tangential acoustic mode in a cylindrical combustor

Combustion instability is a very important issue in the development of the propulsion systems used in aerospace. It is very important to associate the high frequency combustion instabilities with the acoustic characteristics of the combustion chamber. In this paper, the effects of various baffle injectors which were installed on the injector faceplate on the first-order tangential acoustic mode were investigated theoretically and experimentally. The effects of the gap between adjacent injectors on the first-order tangential acoustic mode in a cylindrical chamber were considered. The acoustic admittance of the injectors was derived. The results showed that the amplitude and frequency of the first-order tangential acoustic mode increase with the increase in the gap between adjacent injectors, but decrease with the increase in the number and height of the baffles. The baffle injectors have a greater influence on the amplitude and frequency of the first-order tangential acoustic mode than the baffle blades.     

Effects of temperature on drag reduction in a subsonic turbulent boundary layer via micro-blowing array

A comparative study of two micro-blowing temperature cases has been performed to investigate the characteristics of drag reduction in a subsonic flat-plate flow (where the freestream Mach number is 0.7) by means of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). With minute amount of blowing gas injected from a 32 × 32 array of micro-holes arranged in a staggered pattern, the porosity of micro-holes is 23% and the blowing coefficient is 0.125%. The simulation results show that a drag reduction is achieved by micro-blowing, and a lower wall-friction drag can be obtained at a higher blowing temperature. The role of micro-blowing is to redistribute the total kinetic energy in the boundary layer, and the proportion of stream-wise kinetic energy decreases, resulting in the thickened boundary layer. Increasing micro-blowing temperature can accelerate this process and obtain an enhanced drag reduction. Moreover, an explanation of drag reduction by micro-blowing related to the micro-jet vortex clusters is proposed that these micro-jet vortex clusters firmly attached to the wall constitute a stable barrier, which is to prevent the direct contact between the stream-wise vortex and the wall. By Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) from temporal/spatial aspects, it is revealed that small structures in the near-wall region play vital role in the change of turbulent scales. The high-frequency patterns are clearly strengthened, and the low-frequency patterns just maintain but are lifted up.     

圆盘旋转爆震燃烧室中爆震波传播模态

为了研究圆盘结构下旋转爆震波传播特性,通过求解14组分19步CH4/O2反应的欧拉方程,数值模拟了不同燃料喷射温度、压力、燃烧室内外直径比值和燃烧室径向长度并分析了其对旋转爆震波传播模态的影响.研究表明,只有预混气喷射温度为500～900K,喷射压力为0.5～3.5MPa的条件下能够在固定燃烧室内形成连续的旋转爆震波....     

军用飞机主最低设备清单确定方法

主最低设备是保证军用飞机安全放行的重要依据,直接关系到飞机交付用户后的安全性和经济性.在借鉴国内外民机主最低设备确定方法的基础上,充分考虑军用飞机的使用特点和工程经验,形成了适用于军用飞机的主最低设备确定原则、流程与方法,并进行了工程应用.