Neck-spinning quality analysis and optimization of process parameters for plunger components: Simulation and experimental study

The plunger component is a key part of the plunger pump in the aircraft hydraulic system. Neck-spinning process is commonly used to fabricate plunger components, of which the quality of the spinning process significantly affects the performance of plunger pumps. One of the bottlenecks faced by the industry in the spinning process is to choose a suitable neck-spinning process so as to ensure the quality of plunger components. It is necessary to propose a reliable method to optimize the process parameters which affect the neck-spinning quality of plunger components. In this study, a calculable finite element analysis (FEA) model is established to simulate the three-roller neck-spinning process of the plunger component, which includes six typical slipper structures, two roller structures, and two spinning parameters. The FEA model is then validated by comparing the simulated spinning forces with the corresponding experimental results. The influence of the process conditions on the neck-spinning quality is investigated. And the orthogonal simulation results are analyzed by a combination of range method and fuzzy mathematical analysis method to recommend a reasonable slipper structure, roller structure and neck-spinning parameters. This study provides a promising method to improve the manufacturing quality of the typical plunger components.     

多用户协作式界面

多用户特征是交互桌面的核心特征.多用户围绕交互桌面进行面对面协作过程中体现出一些新的协作方式,这种体现新型协作方式的界面是一种新型界面设计范型,即“协作式界面”.分析了协作式界面的并发操作等6个特征和5种新型协作方式.在设计方面,提出了协作式界面的设计范型,并采用层次状态机对典型协作方式进行了形式化描述与设计.在实现方面,构建了一套体现上述协作特征和协作方式的控件库,基于该控件库实现了2个示例性应用.最后开展了用户实验,并利用李克特量表对实验进行了统计,结果表明,基于交互桌面的协作式界面设计在决策质量、协同标绘效率、协作可视化能力方面都提高了60%以上,效果显著.      

Data Fusion of Multiple Curvature Mode Shapes for Structural Damage Diagnosis

This study aims to develop a reliable method for locating multiple cracks in a beam using data fusion of multiple curvature mode shapes.The identification of multiple damage in beams based on curvature mode shape has become a research focus in recent decades.However,the curvature mode shape method using a single mode carries limited damage information,and fails to reveal all cracks when multiple damage detection is required.To address this limitation,the curvature mode shape method is further enhanced by a data fusion algorithm to fuse damage information in multiple modes.The effectiveness of the method is proved through a numerical case of a beam with multiple cracks.The applicability of the method is experimentally validated by detecting multiple cracks in a composite laminated beam with mode shapes acquired by a scanning laser vibrometer.The results show that the method of fusing multiple curvature mode shapes carries more complete damage information than the traditional one using a single mode,and can successfully locate all cracks in a damaged beam.     

FASTMast伸展机构屈曲模式的理论分析与试验

针对空间站盘绞式（FASTMast）伸展机构在轨工作的承载与变形特点,从理论角度对以伸展机构后屈曲柔性条作为弹性支承的屈曲模式进行了分析。结果表明：在后屈曲柔性条达到临界刚度之前,伸展机构屈曲模式表现为肘关节运动,与伸展机构对角拉索无关;达到临界刚度之后,屈曲模式表现为欧拉屈曲,而后屈曲柔性条的刚度与其截面惯性矩成正比。通过与试验结果的对比,验证了理论分析的正确性,同时也为其它同类机构的设计和试验提供了参考依据。     

三(叠氮乙酰氧甲基)硝基甲烷的合成与性能

以三羟甲基硝基甲烷为原料,经酯化、叠氮化两步反应合成出三(叠氮乙酰氧甲基)硝基甲烷,总收率为83.0%。利用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析表征了其结构。探讨了叠氮化反应的影响因素,确定其最佳反应条件为:Na N3摩尔加入量为理论值的1.10倍,混合溶剂中水占总体积的10%~25%,反应时间1 h。测试得到TMNTA的密度为1.45 g/cm3,热分解温度为235.7℃,玻璃化转变温度为-26.23℃,撞击感度H50=44.7 cm(落锤2 kg),爆炸概率4%(摆角66°)。     

基于多余观测分量的整周模糊度可靠性检验方法

针对常规模糊度检验三步法中存在的错误模糊度整数解漏检的情况,分析了错误整周模糊度、观测值残差及多余观测分量矩阵之间的内在联系,阐述了参考星变化对多余观测分量矩阵主对角线元素的影响,进而提出了一种基于多余观测分量的整周模糊度可靠性检验方法。该方法根据多余观测分量主对角线占优原则实现部分卫星的模糊度可靠性检验。对于多余观测分量主对角线不占优的卫星,利用多余观测分量绝对值最大的情况进行整周模糊度可靠性检验,从而完成所有卫星的模糊度可靠性检验。     

毫米波-太赫兹电子回旋器件的几个基础问题

探索和发展更高频率和更高功率水平的电磁波源是电子器件长期以来的重要发展方向.本文介绍了基于电子回旋脉塞原理发展起来的电子回旋器件,该类器件在毫米波-太赫兹波段具有高功率的优势.系统探讨了电子回旋器件所面临的欧姆损耗、模式竞争以及对强磁场的依赖性等几个基础问题,指出在深入研究模式竞争机理的基础上发展高阶模式和高次谐波系统将有助于推动电子回旋器件实现高功率、高效率和高稳定性,这对促进器件向太赫兹频段发展具有参考意义.      

高超声速边界层转捩特性试验探究

通过在激波风洞中开展转捩试验,选取来流马赫数分别为6和8,单位雷诺数分别为4.1×10 6m -1 、2.6×10 7m -1 和4.4×10 7m -1 的来流条件,研究马赫数、单位雷诺数以及攻角变化对钝锥边界层和平板边界层转捩位置的影响。结果表明,攻角增大使钝锥迎风面和背风面边界层转捩位置均前移,使平板边界层转捩位置也前移;钝锥边界层在低马赫数时更容易转捩,平板边界层转捩受马赫数影响在攻角有差异时有所不同;单位雷诺数的增大促进转捩,但对于钝锥边界层而言,该参数增加到试验选定的上限时,转捩位置的变化并不明显;在转捩过程中平板边界层的脉动压力系数与热流具有相同的变化趋势。试验捕捉到了第二模态扰动。     

基于本征旋转的刚体姿态跟踪系统滑模控制器

对于转动惯量参数时变和参数不确定以及外部扰动和作用力矩方向偏差的刚体姿态跟踪系统,提出了采用滑模控制的方法.利用误差四元数建立数学模型,通过本征旋转进行反馈线性化得到指令角加速度.设计滑模控制律,实现指令角加速度跟踪.仿真结果表明,所求控制律对刚体姿态跟踪系统具有全局稳定性和鲁棒性.