变革企业生产方式搞好国营大中型企业

本文从我们课题研究中阐明的企业生产方式的概念出发,从一个新的角度思考搞好国营大中型企业问题。本文认为社会主义企业生产方式内在矛盾的分析应是探讨当前国营大中型企业活力不强、效益不高的重要途径,所以搞好大中型企业的最终出路在于变革企业生产方式,当务之急则是转换企业经营机制。     

模拟电子线路教学方法和教学手段改革与实践

模拟电子线路课程是工科院校最重要的专业基础课之一,基于当前高等教育对创新人才培养的迫切要求和国内高校教学条件不断改善的前提,从多年的教学实践出发,指出新形势下模拟电子线路教学方法和教学手段改革的必要性和具体实施办法.     

劫机事件处置及民航安保新探

“9．11”事件之后，劫机成为航空犯罪的一种最主要的手段，成为影响民用航空安全的最主要的非法人为因素。笔者以曾经从事民航飞行驾驶的工作经历，拟从军警协作反恐和民航内部防控等四个方面对劫机事件处置及民航安保问题进行分析和探讨。     

Blade containment evaluation of civil aircraft engines

The potential hazard resulting from uncontained turbine engine rotor blade failure has always been the long-term concern of each aero engine manufacturer, and to fully contain the failed blades under critical operating conditions is also one of the most important considerations to meet the rotor integrity requirements. Usually, there are many factors involving the engine containment capability which need to be reviewed during the engine design phases, such as case thickness, rotor support structure, blade weight and shape, etc. However, the premier method to demonstrate the engine containment capability is the fan blade-off test and margin of safety (MS) analysis. Based on a concrete engine model, this paper aims to explain the key points of aero engine containment requirements in FAR Part 33, and introduces the implementation of MS analysis and fan blade-off test in the engine airworthiness certification. Through the introduction, it would be greatly helpful to the industrial community to evaluate the engine containment capability and prepare the final test demonstration in engine certification procedure.     

Design and fabrication of robotic gripper for grasping in minimizing contact force

This paper presents a new method to improve the kinematics of robot gripper for grasping in unstructured environments, such as space operations. The robot gripper is inspired from the human hand and kept the hand design close to the structure of human fingers to provide successful grasping capabilities. The main goal is to improve kinematic structure of gripper to increase the grasping capability of large objects, decrease the contact forces and makes a successful grasp of various objects in unstructured environments. This research will describe the development of a self-adaptive and reconfigurable robotic hand for space operations through mechanical compliance which is versatile, robust and easy to control. Our model contains two fingers, two-link and three-link, with combining a kinematic model of thumb index. Moreover, some experimental tests are performed to examine the effectiveness of the hand-made in real, unstructured tasks. The results represent that the successful grasp range is improved about 30% and the contact forces is reduced approximately 10% for a wide range of target object size. According to the obtained results, the proposed approach provides an accommodative kinematic model which makes the better grasping capability by fingers geometries for a robot gripper.     

反推力系统适航设计与符合性验证分析

现代涡喷飞机大多设计有反推力系统以提高飞机的经济性、可用性和安全性,然而反推力系统若发生故障则可能引发灾难性的飞行事故。因此,反推力系统的设计和适航符合性验证已成为适航当局重点关注的审定问题。本文通过对中、美、欧适航当局反推力系统的相关适航标准、咨询通告和修正案的研究,给出涡喷飞机反推力系统的适航要求和简析,反推力系统"操纵性"和"可靠性"验证思路及注意事项;此外,结合某型飞机的反推力系统,给出"可靠性"验证思路的实例验证过程和符合性结论。研究结果可为我国进行飞机反推力系统适航设计和符合性验证提供有益参考。     

基于Hopkinson技术的CMDB推进剂动态起裂韧性实验

为了研究改性双基（CMDB）推进剂的动态起裂韧性,利用Hopkinson实验技术对CMDB推进剂的含切缝半圆形（NSCB）试件进行了冲击实验.运用脉冲整形技术,获得了CMDB推进剂的载荷-位移曲线.采用改进型柔度变化率法得到NSCB推进剂试件的起裂点.通过ABAQUS有限元软件对NSCB试件的无量纲结构因子进行了标定,并获得了NSCB的动态起裂韧性.利用电镜扫描设备分析了NSCB试件断裂的微观机理,研究结果表明:在加载率为5.41×105~8.94×105MPa·m1/2·s-1范围内,CMDB推进剂的动态起裂韧性具有显著的加载率敏感性.结合电镜扫描图分析,随着加载率的增大,断面内部颗粒微观结构的破坏形貌逐渐恶化,消耗的能量相应增大.      

复合材料结构的适航符合性分析研究

针对复合材料应用于大型民用飞机主结构件,从材料、工艺、设计、分析、制造、验证与维护修理等方面要求进行分析研究,给出了复合材料结构的适航符合性验证思路和试验规划的建议,为民机机体采用复合材料结构件提供技术支持。     

运输类飞机适航标准第25.979(b)(1)项要求及符合性验证研究

运输类飞机适航标准第25.979(b)(1)项要求压力加油系统在每次加油前能检查自动切断功能是否正常。分析了飞机压力加油系统自动切断设施的典型设计及对应的符合性验证思路,为运输类飞机燃油系统的设计和符合性验证提供参考。     

民用飞机机翼根部连接与柔性补偿设计

民用飞机机翼根部连接区是机翼和机身载荷交换平衡的关键部位,结构强度和耐久性、结构传载效率、装配协调要求、细节处理等设计要求很高。给出了民用飞机机翼根部连接设计的难点分析、传载特性分析、根肋布置方法及其特点分析、不同根部对接方案设计对比分析;提出了一种减缓结构装配应力的柔性补偿设计方法,并通过试验结果验证了相关柔性补偿设计方法的可行性;讨论了考虑复合材料承载特性的复材机翼结构根部对接考虑要点和设计建议。