Shock protection of penetrator-based instrumentation via a sublimation approach

It is often necessary for space-borne instrumentation to cope with substantial levels of shock acceleration both in the initial launch phase, as well as during entry, descent and landing in the case of planetary exploration. Current plans for a new generation of penetrator-based space missions will subject the associated on-board instrumentation to far greater levels of shock, and ways must therefore be found to either ruggedize or else protect any sensitive components during the impact phase. In this paper, we present an innovative method of shock protection that is suited for use in a number of planetary environments, based upon the temporary encapsulation of said components within a waxy solid which may then be sublimated to return the instrument back to its normal operation. We have tested this method experimentally using micromachined silicon suspensions under applied shock loads of up to 15,000g, and found that these were able to survive without incurring damage. Furthermore, quality factor measurements undertaken on these suspensions indicate that their mechanical performance remains unaffected by the encapsulation and subsequent sublimation process.     

四度时空坐标变换的图像及其应用

对四度时空坐标的几何图像给以量化的描述,将洛伦兹变换与坐标的旋转对应起来。并利用此图像中不变量对坐标的投影说明不同惯性参照系之间所表现出的相对论时空特性。     

机翼对自转旋翼机纵向稳定性的影响

为了研究机翼对自转旋翼机纵向稳定性的影响,针对某复合式自转旋翼机,建立了基于状态空间法描述的非线性全量方程数学模型。该模型包含自转旋翼、机身、螺旋桨、机翼和尾翼的气动模型、动态入流模型和稳定性分析模型。运用该模型对比研究了样例自转旋翼机和样例复合式自转旋翼机的纵向稳定性。研究结果表明：机翼的增加对于浮沉模态和短周期模态稳定性是有利的;对于旋翼转速模态稳定性是不利的,在设计复合式自转旋翼机时可以考虑增加旋翼桨尖配重来提高此模态的稳定性。机翼的纵向位置对自转旋翼机的纵向稳定性有显著影响。在机翼纵向位置能满足配平约束条件下,机翼纵向位置越靠后,迎角稳定性越好,但旋翼转速稳定性越差。在设计复合式自转旋翼机时,机翼纵向位置的选择要综合考虑这两个因素进行折中。     

基于我国深空站三向测量模式的数据精度分析

为了验证我国深空站三向测量模式的正确性,以同步星跟踪试验中的测量数据为基础,建立了站间同步修正算法和三向测量观测模型,通过与同步卫星的精密星历反算测量值比较,得到了测量数据的标定参数,结果表明,我国深空站测控能够实现dm级的测量精度,明显优于“嫦娥二号”测量的水平;同时利用测量数据进行定轨策略分析,最终实现了10 m量级的同步卫星定轨精度.分析结果为“嫦娥三号”探测器实施有效测控提供了依据.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

双层壳型冲击/气膜综合流量系数实验研究

为了研究新型高效涡轮铸冷叶片内部冷却通道中的流动特性,以铸冷叶片典型结构——双层壳型冲击/气膜复合冷却结构的平壁模型为研究对象,实验研究了该种冷却结构的综合流量系数Cd随冲击雷诺数Red(600～2800),主次流吹风比M(0.7～7),冲击间距比H/d(0.5～1.25),冲击孔和气膜孔间距比P/d(0,3,4)等参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:(1)Cd随着冲击雷诺数Red,吹风比M的增加而增大,在吹风比小于3工况下更为显著;(2)在相同的气动参数条件下,综合流量系数Cd随着孔排距比P/d的增加而增大,随着冲击间距比H/d的减小而显著降低。     

空间稳定型捷联惯导系统静态误差分析

定量分析空间稳定型捷联惯导系统的误差传播特性,以便实现惯导系统对战术技术指标及元部件对自身精度指标的设定要求.首先设计了一种用于地球表面导航的船用空间稳定型捷联惯导系统方案,然后通过求解静基座状态下的该种捷联惯导系统误差方程,分析了陀螺常值漂移以及加速度计零偏对空间稳定型捷联惯导系统的影响.理论分析以及实物试验表明陀螺常值漂移会造成经度误差随时间线性增长,其它导航信息按舒勒频率和地球频率等幅振荡传播.     

Banach空间中微分包含解的存在性

本文在无穷维Ｂａｎａｃｈ空产是中讨论微分包含解的存在性，先给出了几个普通微分包含的比较定理，讨论了近似解与解的关系，然后得到了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中微分包含解的存在性定理。     

密封舱内漂浮小球运动规律的数值模拟研究

“天宫二号”空间实验室开展了首次人机协同在轨维修技术试验,机械臂操作终端抓取漂浮小球试验为在轨试验任务之一。为研究漂浮小球与机械臂操作终端运动特性之间的匹配性,文章建立了在轨微重力环境下小球运动的物理模型与数学模型,采用动网格方法对不同小球的运动特性进行数值模拟,得到小球的运动规律,由此确定小球的设计参数范围,作为机械臂操作终端系统方案设计的依据。最终,数值模拟结果与“天宫二号”空间实验室在轨试验数据的对比初步验证了该计算结果的正确性。