传输型光学遥感器超模式斜采样新方法研究

文章简要介绍了超模式和斜模式采样的概念,结合超模式采样技术和斜模式采样技术,提出 了一种新的传输型光学遥感器的采样方法,即超模式斜采样,该方法充分发挥了超模式和斜模式采样的优 点,在图像信噪比保持不变的情况下,地面采样间距大大缩短,遥感图像的空间分辨率可以大大提高。     

基于Web的飞机维修管理信息系统

结合某部附件维修厂的飞机维修过程,采用B/S模式,以Bea公司的Weblogic作为Web服务器,Oracle8作为后台数据库管理信息系统,架构了基于Web的飞机维修管理信息系统,同时叙述了系统实施的硬件和软件方案。     

基于通用充分性准则的测试性试验方案研究

建立了故障模式与被测单元(UUT)特性之间的关系模型,根据关系模型建立了样本集的通用充分性准则。在通用充分性准则的基础上,研究了确定试验方案的新方法,包括确定样本量和建立样本集的方法,以及相应的合格判断方法。通过实例应用说明了方法的可行性。与现有方法相比,新方法更适用于现有的指标要求情况和多参数综合试验的需求,而且建立的样本集可以覆盖UUT的重要特性。     

新一代飞控计算机余度构型

飞控计算机广泛采用容错技术达到高可靠性指标,随着可靠性要求的日益提高,必须引入新的容错结构以及余度构型。本文结合析一代飞控计算机对高可靠性、强实时性的要求,对比目前飞控计算机的容错结构以及余度构型,提出了三种三余度构型方案,并对其故障模式进行了分析。在此基础上针对三种方案之一介绍了一种分组优先级剥夺调度算法,给出了详细说明。最后对比了这三种新的三余度方案的优缺点,为容错飞控计算机的发展提供了构型、算法的参考。     

某型飞机直流电源系统故障分析

针对某型飞机综合告警系统发出的警告内容,对直流电源系统可能出现的故障进行分析,找出故障原因并进行相应的排除,使直流电源系统工作正常,警告消失。     

Advanced multiple response surface method of sensitivity analysis for turbine blisk reliability with multi-physics coupling

To reasonably implement the reliability analysis and describe the significance of influencing parameters for the multi-failure modes of turbine blisk, advanced multiple response surface method(AMRSM) was proposed for multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability. The mathematical model of AMRSM was established and the basic principle of multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability with AMRSM was given. The important parameters of turbine blisk failures are obtained by the multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis of turbine blisk. Through the reliability sensitivity analyses of multiple failure modes(deformation, stress and strain) with the proposed method considering fluid–thermal–solid interaction, it is shown that the comprehensive reliability of turbine blisk is 0.9931 when the allowable deformation, stress and strain are3.7*10~(-3)m, 1.0023*10~9 Pa and 1.05*10~(-2)m/m, respectively; the main impact factors of turbine blisk failure are gas velocity, gas temperature and rotational speed. As demonstrated in the comparison of methods(Monte Carlo(MC) method, traditional response surface method(RSM), multiple response surface method(MRSM) and AMRSM), the proposed AMRSM improves computational efficiency with acceptable computational accuracy. The efforts of this study provide the AMRSM with high precision and efficiency for multi-failure mode reliability analysis, and offer a useful insight for the reliability optimization design of multi-failure mode structure.     

Automatic orbital docking with tumbling target using sliding mode control

The present study aimed to propose translational and rotational control of a chaser spacecraft in the close vicinity docking phase with a target subjected to external disturbances. For this purpose, two sliding mode controls (SMC) are developed to coordinate the relative position and attitude of two spacecraft. The chaser is guided to the tumbling target by the relative position control, approaching in the direction of the target docking port. At the same moment, the relative attitude control coordinates the chaser attitude so that it can be aligned with the target orientation. These control systems regulate the relative translational and rotational velocities to be zero when two spacecraft are docking. The robustness of the closed-loop system in the presence of external disturbances, measurement noises and uncertainties is guaranteed by analyzing and calculating the control gains via the Lyapunov function. The simulations in different scenarios indicated the effectiveness of the controller scheme and precise maneuver regarding the accuracy of docking conditions.     

Modified micro-mechanics based multiscale model for progressive failure prediction of 2D twill woven composites

To consider fiber random distribution at the microscale for the multiscale model based on the micro-mechanics failure (MMF) theory, clustering method is used for the extraction of amplification factors. As the clustering method is a kind of unsupervised machine learning method, the elements with similar mechanical behavior under external loading can be included in a cluster automatically at the microscale. With this modification, the fiber random distribution model can be used for multiscale damage analysis in the framework of MMF theory. To validate the modified multiscale analysis method, progressive damage analysis of a kind of 2D twill woven composites is conducted based on different microscale models. The stress values for microscale models with fiber hexagonal and random distribution patterns are compared first. Much higher stress concentration is generated in the fiber random distribution model due to the smaller inter-fiber distance especially under longitudinal shear loading. The obtained cluster distribution results exhibit the characters of the stress distribution in the two microscale models. Thereafter, tensile and compressive responses of the 2D twill woven composite are predicted with the modified multiscale analysis method and accuracy of the method is verified through comparison with published experimental results. From the simulation results, it can be found that the matrix damage initiation from the model based on the fiber random distribution model is premature compared with that from the model based on the fiber hexagonal distribution model. Besides, under tensile loading, the damage all initiates from the fill tows and propagates to the wrap tows. However, under compressive loading, the matrix damage initiates from the wrap tows in the model based on the fiber random distribution model.     

基于滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导律

针对高超声速飞行器滑翔段的高精度制导问题，考虑复杂多约束条件以及干扰和不确定因素的影响，设计了一种基于全局积分滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导方法。首先，将多重约束转化为阻力加速度-速度（D-V）平面内的再入走廊；然后，以终端精度和总吸热量为性能指标，采用分段函数的形式优化设计出一条标准D-V剖面；再基于简化的动力学模型，推导得到关于阻力加速度微分和速度的二阶非线性模型；最后，基于滑模控制理论，设计全局积分滑模面和指数趋近律，获得控制量幅值大小，并结合侧向方位误差走廊确定控制量符号，从而实现对标准剖面的有效跟踪。采用CAV-H滑翔再入模型进行数值仿真，分析验证了提出的基于滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导律具有较好的跟踪性能和精度。     

某型飞机捷联惯性导航系统的故障分析

介绍了某型飞机HJG-1H2捷联惯性导航系统一系列故障的排除过程，为该系统的日常维护和修理提供参考。