总温传感器动态特性的方向敏感性研究

讨论了气流方向对一种机载总温传感器动态特性的影响，发现气流偏角对传感器的动态特性有很大的影响，首次提出了总温传感器动态特性的方向敏感性概念。本文分析了其原因，并指出在设计、生产和使用过程中控制气流偏角的大小，否则将破坏传感器的动态性能。这一结论也适用于与结构类型相似的其它总温传感器。     

烧蚀材料的多光谱真温测量法

应用棱镜分光式多波长光电高温计对氧乙炔焰烧蚀材料的真实温度进行了测量。精心地选择波段及处理方法使烧蚀材料剥离、水蒸汽及烟雾影响减至最小，采用一点标定技术解决了高温区标定问题。     

对高温低周疲劳寿命预测模型的评价

高温低周劳寿命预测方法对于承受变幅载荷的高温构件的设计具有重要意义。本文系统介绍了迄今这方面所取得的研究成果，特别对目前在国内外影响较大的ＳＲＰ等几个ＨＬＦ寿命预测的经典参数模型和近些年发展起来的预测ＨＬＦ寿命的损伤力学方法作了较为详细的评价，并指出存在问题和研究方向。     

外挂及特种天平的粘贴处理

本文介绍了在外挂及特种天平的粘贴处理中,应变片的几种粘贴方法以及简单的天平温度效应补偿方法。     

计量用高精度电脑控温仪的研制

高精度电脑控温仪是计量等行业急需的一种仪表,本文介绍了在研制高精度电脑控温仪过程中所解决的主要技术问题.该控温仪采用了单片机技术以及高精度测温、温度预测、与模糊控制理论相结台的特殊PID控制等多个独特的技术措施,在恒温槽上实现了±0.01℃的控制精度.该项目已通过部级鉴定并在生产中应用.     

Signature of the 11-Year Cycle in the Upper Atmosphere

In the last 45 years I have studied the thermal structure of the atmosphere from the thermosphere down to the stratosphere, and found evidence of its variability in relationship with the change of solar irradiation during the 11-year solar cycle. I would review, in the light of recent model results, the measurements which I had made since the 1960s and which, for some of them, did not find any explanation at the time of their publication. The data were obtained by two different techniques, rockets and lidars and correspond to different regions of the atmosphere from the upper thermosphere to the stratosphere. The expectation was until recently that the atmosphere should be warmed by an increase of solar flux in the course of the solar cycle due to the increase of UV flux. It has been shown to be the case in the tropical stratosphere and at all latitudes in the upper thermosphere. But, at high and mid latitudes and at other altitudes, the reverse situation was found to exist and, until recently, this cooling observed in parts of the atmosphere with increasing solar flux had never been simulated by models. In addition to reviewing our own data, the paper will present recent results using other dataset which support our observations. It is only recently that we succeeded with a model able to tune the forcing by planetary waves at the tropopause level and thus reproduce such behaviour.     

高硬韧材料切削温度的解析预测

以传热学为基础，用有限差分数值方法，二元切削加工过程中切削区域温度场进行了计算机模拟，并以金刚石和硬质合金刀具切削钛合金炙例，进行了切削温度计算，经分析，计算结果与实测切削温度值吻合良好。这不但表明切削温度的计算机模拟可行的，同时人加工材料的切削加工特性提供了一种新的解析方法，可节省大量实验，为进一步预测最佳切削过程，指导新型刀具材料的开发奠定了基础。     

对偶网络拓扑法在场问题计算中的应用

网络拓扑法已被实践证明为一种有效实用的数值计算方法。它以数学分析简单、物理概念明确、单元剖分灵活、适用性强等优点,已被越来越多的场计算专家所采用,成为一种较优秀的数值分析方法。本文在普通网络拓扑法的基础上,以温度场计算为例,通过建立其能量泛函并求其极值,导出一种高精度的网络拓扑法——对偶网络拓扑法。在给定的求解精度条件下,由于两组网络计算时产生误差之间的补偿作用,使用该方法能有效地减少计算存贮空间、缩短计算用时。这对用微机求解复杂场问题是很有意义的。本文最后的实例虽然是针对温度场分析的,但对其他场问题完全适用,故具有普遍性。     

Novel Synthesis of Sol-gel Derived Nanosized Mullite Powder

Using hydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3·6H2O) and silicon ethoxide (Si (OC2H5)4) as raw materials, a kind of nano-sized mullite powder was synthesized with the sol-gel process at the medium calcination temperature. The microstructures of the alumina-silica binary aerogel and calcined nano-sized materials were investigated by means of thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results show that the mullitization of Al2O3-SiO2 in gel starts from about 1 000 ℃ and its formation of mullite takes place in the range of 1 100 ℃-1 250 ℃. The size of the nano-sized mullite pow-der calcined at 1 250 ℃ is measured to be about 30 nm.     

蒸汽吸入对压气机气动稳定性影响试验和数值研究

研究蒸汽吸入和旋流畸变对压气机气动稳定性的影响,以某两级低速轴流压气机为试验研究对象,建立压气机蒸汽吸入和旋流畸变试验台。试验结果表明:压气机吸入蒸汽引起入口总压和总温畸变,转速增加,总压畸变强度增大,总温畸变强度减小。蒸汽吸入导致总压比和稳定裕度降低,当压气机转速为600 r/min和800 r/min时,稳定裕度分别降低15%和63%。蒸汽吸入和反向整体涡旋流畸变两者共同作用下稳定裕度下降更为显著,当转速为600 r/min和800 r/min时,稳定裕度分别降低630%和1264%。对试验压气机进行蒸汽吸入数值模拟研究,结果表明:压气机转速为600 r/min和800 r/min时,稳定裕度分别降低321%和812%。