进气压力畸变对某三级风扇流场的影响

介绍了在某三级风扇上进行的固定式插板畸变试验，并详细分析了进气压力畸变对进、出口稳态压力和温度的影响。同时，采用频域和幅值域分析方法对脉动压力进行了分析，给出了脉动压力功率谱密度、幅值概率密度和自相关、互相关分析。     

环形燃烧室性能计算

在任意曲线坐标系下对包括扩压器和火焰筒在内的环形燃烧室三维两相反应流进行了数值模拟。燃烧室性能采用多维经验分析法估算所用的数学模型有 κ-ε,紊流模型 ,EBU -Arrhenius紊流燃烧室模型 ,六通量热辐射模型以及颗粒群轨道模型。在非交错网格体系下 ,气相采用 SIMPLE算法和液相采用 PSIC算法求解 ,通过两种工况和三种扩压器进口速度分布计算表明 ,所得的流场各气流参数分布和燃烧室性能较合理 ,本文所建立的程序可为燃烧室优化设计和研制提供有用数据。     

航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展现状

根据航天材料热物理性能测试技术的特点 ,系统介绍了国内航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展状况和发展趋势 ,并详细介绍了目前我国航天材料热物理性能测试领域中所具备的测试技术和测试装置、航天热物理性能所涉及的研究领域和内容以及目前正在开展的研究工作。     

低温度系数标准电阻器的研制

主要介绍了低温度系数标准电阻器的研制,包括采用的电阻合金材料、电阻合金材料的筛选、匹配与加工制作,低温度系数标准电阻器的技术参数、温度系数测量方法,减小温度系数采用的补偿方法,测试结果分析。     

燃烧室头部进气规律对煤粉燃烧效率的影响

用实验方法研究了火焰筒式煤粉燃烧室头部进气规律对燃烧效率的影响。通过对6种结构的头部配气方案的分析比较,得出了煤粉燃烧室合理的头部配气方案,为今后煤粉燃烧室的设计和工作状态的选择提供了重要的实验依据。     

一种温度动态调节方法及其动态性能仿真研究

航空气源模拟试验台主要用于模拟不同飞行状态时发动机给空气管理系统的供气,由于飞机爬升、降落时发动机供气参数会急剧变化,因此航空气源模拟试验台需具备动态能力.基于一种温度动态调节方法,在合理简化的基础之上采用NHT方法对其温度动态性能进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明该温度动态调节方法能够满足温度动态性能需求,对动态航空气源模拟试验台的设计选型有较高的参考价值.     

Spectroscopy peculiarities of thermal plasma of electric arc discharge between electrodes with Zn admixtures

Plasma of the free burning electric arc between Ag–SnO₂–ZnO composite electrodes as well as brass electrodes were investigated. The plasma temperature distributions were obtained by Boltzmann plot method involving Cu I, Ag I or Zn I spectral line emissions. The electron density distributions were obtained from the width and from absolute intensity of spectral lines. The laser absorption spectroscopy was used for measurement of copper atom concentration in plasma. Plasma equilibrium composition was calculated using two independent groups of experimental values (temperature and copper atom concentration, temperature and electron density). It was found that plasma of the free burning electric arc between brass electrodes is in local thermodynamical equilibrium. The experimental verification of the spectroscopic data of Zn I spectral lines was carried out.     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

扇形段与全环燃烧室熄火性能换算研究

为研究不同类型燃烧室试验件熄火性能之间的关系,开展了扇形段和全环燃烧室的熄火性能试验.通过试验对比了二者熄火规律的相似性和差异性,并分析了造成差异的主要因素.以Lefebvre熄火模型为基础,结合雾化数据,拟合得到扇形段与全环燃烧室的贫油熄火经验关系式,并推算出二者熄火性能的定量换算公式.结果表明:扇形段与全环燃烧室的熄火边界变化规律类似,但在相同的工作状态条件下,全环燃烧室的贫油熄火油气比小于扇形段的相应值.     

典型工况下低排放燃烧室的压力振荡特性

为了研究低排放燃烧室在典型工况下的压力振荡特性,针对模型燃烧室进行了燃烧自激振荡特性试验.在试验中测量了采用贫油预混预蒸发(LPP)燃烧技术的低排放燃烧室在典型工况下的压力振荡频率和幅值,在燃烧室进口压力为1.10～2.77MPa、燃烧室进口温度为656～845 K、燃烧室压降为3.41％～4.35％范围内,分析了燃油粒径变化对振荡特性的影响.分析结果表明:局部当量比脉动是引发燃烧不稳定的因素之一.通过计算燃油二次雾化状态下的液滴最大粒径,发现燃油液滴粒径的变化对主燃级出口处的局部当量比脉动有直接影响,从而引起燃烧室压力振荡幅值和频率的变化.