A Class of TVD Type Combined Numerical Scheme for MHD Equations With a Survey About Numerical Methods in Solar Wind Simulations

It has been believed that three-dimensional, numerical, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modelling must play a crucial role in a seamless forecasting system. This system refers to space weather originating on the sun; propagation of disturbances through the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), and thence, transmission into the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere. This role comes as no surprise to numerical modelers that participate in the numerical modelling of atmospheric environments as well as the meteorological conditions at Earth. Space scientists have paid great attention to operational numerical space weather prediction models. To this purpose practical progress has been made in the past years. Here first is reviewed the progress of the numerical methods in solar wind modelling. Then, based on our discussion, a new numerical scheme of total variation diminishing (TVD) type for magnetohydrodynamic equations in spherical coordinates is proposed by taking into account convergence, stability and resolution. This new MHD model is established by solving the fluid equations of MHD system with a modified Lax-Friedrichs scheme and the magnetic induction equations with MacCormack II scheme for the purpose of developing a combined scheme of quick convergence as well as of TVD property. To verify the validation of the scheme, the propagation of one-dimensional MHD fast and slow shock problem is discussed with the numerical results conforming to the existing results obtained by the piece-wise parabolic method (PPM). Finally, some conclusions are made. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

直接反转完全可逆式组合叶栅的实验研究

针对矿井、隧道等行业对风机反风性能的要求,提出了一种动叶直接反转完全可逆式组合叶栅设计的新方案。该方案具有结构简单、正反向性能完全相同、便于采用现有成熟叶型等特点。通过平面叶栅试验确定了重叠度、栅距比等组合叶栅最佳组合参数,此外,试验结果表明在相同雷诺数下,组合叶栅的正反向最大升力系数C_(L max)和失速攻角α_(L max)较现有双对称叶型均有大幅度提高,显示出较好的应用前景。     

基于多层分布局域网技术的网络教学平台的探讨

网络教学是信息时代的产物,互联网本身以及各种基于互联网的应用都成了学校教学的内容,这就需要一个平台支持实施这种教学活动．本文结合南昌航空工业学院的多层分布式体系结构的计算机局域网的组建及应用,介绍了网络教学平台的组建。     

Mission-oriented cooperative 3D path planning for modular solar-powered aircraft with energy optimization

Modular Solar-Powered Aircraft(M-SPA) is a kind of High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) aircraft which exploits the mission advantage of swarm UAV and the HALE advantage of large aspect-ratio SPA. M-SPA’s separated mode and combined mode give it the potential to maximize the mission efficiency with limited solar energy. In this paper, firstly, oriented by the mission of maximizing the cruise area, the overall design of the M-SPA is modeled, including the energy model, the aerodynamic model and the...     

串联式TBCC发动机风车冲压模态性能模拟

建立了基于部件低转速特性匹配的串联式涡轮基组合循环（TBCC）发动机风车冲压模态性能计算模型,提出了压气机低转速大流量特性扩展方法,由换算扭矩代替等熵效率表示旋转部件特性,解决了低转速部件效率不连续相关问题。分析了冲压外涵面积变化和涡轮功率提取对风车冲压模态性能及部件匹配的影响规律,并基于推力、流量连续准则设计了涡轮模态至冲压模态转换过程（含风车冲压模态）的参数调节规律。计算结果表明:在风车冲压模态下,冲压外涵面积变化对风扇工作状态有显著影响,对压气机影响较小;涡轮可提取功率随着风车转速的减小先增加后降低,比冲随提取功率的增加基本呈线性降低趋势,功率提取位置（高、低压涡轮）对部件匹配有显著影响。      

"伙伴交际法"在高职英语教学中的应用

口头表达能力作为语言综合能力的重要体现之一,在教学中应受到高度重视。然而在我国传统的公共英语教学中,“轻听说、重读写”的倾向造成了不少学生渎写尚可,但张口即结舌的状况。笔者将“伙伴交际法”应用到教学实践中,有效地提高口语教学质量,值得推而广之。     

浅析以教材课文为基础的阅读教学设计

阅读教学是大学英语教学最重要、最具有难度的一个环节。以《实用英语》“Modem Communication：The Laserand Fiber—Optic Revolution”一文为例,对如何在课堂上进行阅读教学进行了探讨。     

语言课堂中的文学教学

英美文学是英语阅读课堂中常见的阅读材料。如何利用好这一载体有效提高学生的阅读能力是所有英语教师共同关注的事情。本文是作者借鉴前人的理论经验,并从自身教学实际出发进行的教学尝试：从语言学,文体学的角度讲授文学;把文学植入语言课堂。     

高职改革发展综合实验区背景下高职体育课程的教学现状剖析

南通市是国家教育体制改革试点项目"地方政府促进高职教育改革发展综合试验区"江苏3个试点市之一。而高等职业院校体育课程是学校教育的重要分支,其教育目标既要实现高校体育基本培养目标又要实现行业、职业需求特殊目标。文章通过调查研究对南通市体育课程教学现状进行分析研究,以求找到改革的切入点与方向。     

英语大班教学管理策略

在分析了大班教学的优势及不利因素之后,综合国内外研究动态,从有效分组、多种方式促进师生及生生之间的交流、丰富课外活动、加强课后及作业管理、合理应用多种测试手段等方面提出了英语大班教学管理策略。