Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

主/从动式组合旋翼悬停状态气动特性分析

针对传统直升机构型中主旋翼旋转时产生的扭矩需要尾翼或是反向旋转的共轴旋翼加以抵消,从而造成能量浪费的问题,以将主旋翼旋转时产生的扭矩转化为升力为出发点,提出了一种主旋翼带动下方无动力旋翼旋转的主/从动式组合旋翼气动布局构型。通过动量叶素理论以及CFD数值模拟中的多重参考系法,对主/从动式组合旋翼悬停状态的气动特性进行了初步分析,结果表明,此构型中的下方从动旋翼利用上方主动旋翼的扭矩产生了额外10%的升力,同时下方从动旋翼在上方主动旋翼引流的有利干扰下升力系数提高了35%。     

Hпп大G值精密离心机

介绍Hпп精密离心机的系统组成及其能达到的技术指标，性能和技术特点，此设备现已成功地应用于惯性仪表的检测和鉴定中。     

机场近距平行跑道一起一降模式下的容量计算

通过对传统跑道容量模型的修正并结合相应的飞行程序，得出了近距平行跑道在一起一降运行模式下起飞和到达容量独立计算的数学模型，并且用中国上海浦东机场运行数据进行了验证，表明容量模型具有较好的实用性，从而在实际应用中方便了近距平行跑道容量的计算，同睁也提高了近距平行跑道的利用率。     

体表电位标测系统中关键技术——心电信号数据高速采集

心电信号的数据采集是体表标测系统中关键技术之一。文中提出了128通道高性能体表标测系统中心电信号数据采集的VxD算法，在Wind9x系统下利用VxD技术、锁定内存和临界资源互斥访问算法相结合，实现了心电数据高速实时采集。该软件充分利用了硬件的等待时间，具有实时性高，运行速度快占内存少的特点。该软件在VtoolsD开发平台上用VisualC＋＋开发。     

发动机某型号节流圈的切削加工

某型号节流圈,其结构特点是壁薄,壁厚仅2.5mm,轴向尺寸小,精度高,刚性差;加工难点为装夹时容易变形,尺寸精度难以保证。通过设计、制作专用夹具,优化加工参数,解决了这一加工难题。这样既保证了产品质量,降低了加工难度又显著提高了生产效率。     

A Class of TVD Type Combined Numerical Scheme for MHD Equations With a Survey About Numerical Methods in Solar Wind Simulations

It has been believed that three-dimensional, numerical, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modelling must play a crucial role in a seamless forecasting system. This system refers to space weather originating on the sun; propagation of disturbances through the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), and thence, transmission into the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere. This role comes as no surprise to numerical modelers that participate in the numerical modelling of atmospheric environments as well as the meteorological conditions at Earth. Space scientists have paid great attention to operational numerical space weather prediction models. To this purpose practical progress has been made in the past years. Here first is reviewed the progress of the numerical methods in solar wind modelling. Then, based on our discussion, a new numerical scheme of total variation diminishing (TVD) type for magnetohydrodynamic equations in spherical coordinates is proposed by taking into account convergence, stability and resolution. This new MHD model is established by solving the fluid equations of MHD system with a modified Lax-Friedrichs scheme and the magnetic induction equations with MacCormack II scheme for the purpose of developing a combined scheme of quick convergence as well as of TVD property. To verify the validation of the scheme, the propagation of one-dimensional MHD fast and slow shock problem is discussed with the numerical results conforming to the existing results obtained by the piece-wise parabolic method (PPM). Finally, some conclusions are made. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

大型齿圈加工变形与防治措施的研究

在生产中大直径薄壁结构齿圈加工变形是经常遇到的问题。本文以某产品齿圈制齿后出现严重锥度变形问题为例，分析引起变形的原因，通过反复实验，找到了避免变形的有效措施。     

三芳基均三氮杂苯环（TSTR）耐高温树脂的研究

从制备最主要的原材料入手,研究了ＴＳＴＲ树脂的合成,并对树脂进行了红外光谱分析（ＩＲ）以及差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）和热重量分析法（ＴＧＡ）等热分析,其中４－氰基苯酐的一步合成法已申请了国家专利。试验结果表明：该树脂的最高工作温度可达４００℃,接近美国先进的ＰＭＲ－Ⅱ－５０ 高温树脂的工作温度。