不同速度波动下氢含量变化对氢气-甲烷钝体火焰燃烧不稳定性的影响

针对燃气轮机贫燃预混条件下容易产生燃烧不稳定问题,探究了不同氢含量对氢气-甲烷混合气钝体火焰燃烧不稳定性的影响,用于获得燃烧不稳定性的控制方法.通过像增强相机(ICCD)、光电倍增管(PMT)、卡塞格林定点采集等装置获得火焰图像,并借助火焰传递函数描述火焰对声场的响应特性.由此得到了不同速度波动A下氢气含量变化(0％,...     

Modeling and parameter identification of linear time-varying systems based on adaptive chirplet transform under random excitation

In this paper, a time–frequency algorithm based on adaptive chirplet transform for parameter modeling and identification of Linear Time-Varying (LTV) systems under random excitation is presented. It is assumed that the solution of responses of LTV structures is expressed as the sum of multicomponent Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals in a short-time. Then the measured acceleration response is used to perform the adaptive chirplet transform, in which an integral algorithm is employed to reconstruct the velocity and displacement responses. The vibration differential equation with time-varying coefficients is transformed into a simple linear equation. Furthermore, for systems under random excitation, the input–output relation based on correlation function is also derived to estimate the parameters including physicals parameters and instantaneous modal parameters. The full procedure of the method is presented and validated by using simulated responses. The results show that the presented method is accurate and robust for various LTV systems under random excitation.     

煤油/空气三管气动阀式脉冲爆震发动机

 在煤油/空气单管气动阀式脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)研究基础上,建立了煤油/空气三管气动阀式PDE实验系统。在进气加温的条件下,以煤油为燃料,低污染空气为氧化剂,在内径为100 mm、长为2 000 mm的3个爆震管组成的三管气动阀式PDE中进行了多循环爆震实验,成功实现总工作频率30 Hz情况下,保证三管正常时序工作,在每个爆震管中均获得稳定发展的Chapman Jouguet(CJ)爆震波,研究了共用进气道对爆震室充填混气的影响和不同工作频率下三管气动阀式PDE的爆震波压力特性。研究结果为进一步研究多管PDE提供了基础,为探索脉冲爆震 涡扇组合发动机(PDTE)的可行性提供了初步的理论依据。     

几何高度对RBCC发动机超声速侧压式进气道起动性能的影响

对两类典型的侧压式进气道在来流Ma=1.5～5.0范围内的起动性能开展数值模拟研究,研究了几何高度对进气道性能的影响.研究发现:不同高度的进气道起动过程所表现出来的流场特征差别较大,对于合适的高度,进气道未起动时的性能大为改善,起动过程的性能变化趋于平缓,起动马赫数较小（存在最小值）,此时进气道具有较好的起动性能并能在来流马赫数小于自起动马赫数时较好工作.      

Detailed Design of a High Speed Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator for More/All Electric Aircraft

The basic concepts and advantages of more/all electric aircraft (M/AEA) are briefly addressed. The combined starter/generator (CS/G) system is introduced as a key technology to enable M/AEA. Some important performance requirements for CS/G system are obtained. Based on these requirements, a high speed switched reluctance machine (SRM) is designed to operate as a starter/generator. The entire design process is mainly divided into two stages: electromagnetic design and thermal design. In electromagnetic design stage, the electromagnetic structure and dimensions of the machine and the number of phase winding turns per pole are obtained; the topology and main technical details of the converter are briefly introduced as well. In thermal design stage, a liquid-cooling system is designed based on the thermal analysis of the machine. In the end, the performances of the designed SRM are basically verified by simulation. To get high performances, the exciting angles are optimized in two different operating modes respectively, and the optimized performances in the motoring mode are given as well.     

轮式起降无人机安全起飞纵向控制

为了提高无人机在风干扰下的起飞安全性,对无人机常规起飞纵向控制方案加以改进,提出了基于直接升力控制的安全起飞纵向控制方案.采用由低通滤波器和超前补偿通道组成的组合滤波方案,用以解决所提出控制方案中无人机升降速度信号的精确获取问题,通过所研制的专用升降测试台和基于频谱分析的设计方法,对组合滤波方案进行了参数选取和仿真验证.基于Matlab/Simulink仿真环境建立某型无人机的全量非线性数学模型,通过仿真设计相应的襟翼偏转控制律.仿真结果表明,应用组合滤波方案获取的升降速度信号精度较高,满足起飞控制的使用要求.安全起飞纵向控制方案可显著增强无人机的抗干扰能力,从而提高起飞过程的安全性.     

分析含泡沫元件组合结构的一个近似方法

文章提出了一个建立预紧组合结构中泡沫材料有限元模型的近似方法,其基本过程包括:建立泡沫材料性能试验系统的数值模型,调整模型中泡沫材料的某些参数值直到数值结果与相应的试验结果非常接近,并将这些数据应用于相关的组合结构分析中。     

空间环境中S781和SR107性能退化研究

文章主要研究S781和SR107两种白漆样品在紫外/质子/电子综合辐照环境下太阳吸收率αs的退化情况,利用x射线光电子能谱(XPS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对比两种样品的表面成分和形貌变化,并利用数学模型对S781和SR107的长期退化情况进行了预示。结果表明:SR107白漆的表面完全被甲基硅橡胶粘合剂包覆,辐照前后成分变化不大;S781白漆在辐照后表面出现裂痕,成分也有所改变。在辐照开始后SR107的太阳吸收率αs比S781更快趋于稳定,但退化得更严重。     

喘振对组合压气机转子振动的影响

压气机特性试验中逼喘是必须进行的,但它常常造成压气机转子振动过大,并对压气机转子造成一定的损伤.本文对组合压气机试验过程中发生的喘振现象进行了研究,并使用频谱分析的方法,总结了喘振对组合压气机转子振动影响的一些规律,提出了相应的措施.     

质量矩复合控制拦截器一体化制导控制方法

在建立质量矩复合控制拦截器制导控制一体化数学模型的基础上,利用微分几何策略对一体化制导控制系统进行了设计,给出了发动机期望控制力矩和滑块期望位置指令,并采用极点配置方法对反馈控制系数进行了设计。为保证系统具有能控性,对滑块质量和发动机稳态推力参数进行了设计。仿真结果表明,该方法能实现拦截器末段的制导控制,同时能降低对滑块执行机构的功率要求。