A/D量化对GPS接收机自适应天线性能的影响

A／D量化会带来干扰抑制比和输出卫星信噪比的损耗。通过估算量化噪声和干扰信号互相关矩阵的最大特征值，给出了干扰抑制比的近似表达式，而输出卫星信噪比损耗则是通过计算高斯噪声下量化信号的一阶矩和二阶矩得到的。结果表明，当选择量化间隔△-0．5d(α^2为接收信道的热噪声功率)时，量化噪声近似为独立的均匀分布的白噪声，因A／D量化带来的输出卫星信噪比的损耗不大于0．1dB，干扰抑制能力几乎不受影响。计算机仿真实验也验证了所作分析。     

一种高精度的获取导弹脱靶量的方法

本文以雷达接收到的多卜勒信息为依据,应用现代控制理论知识,推导了一种新的导弹脱靶量的获取方法:参数辨识法。它利用了导弹和目标相对运动产生的多卜勒效应,建立起关于脱靶参量与多卜勒周期数的线性方程。应用参数识别的办法,对脱靶参数进行辨识,它解决了其它方法未能克服的问题:因体目标效应所产生的多卜勒频率的起伏噪声对估值精度的影响。在此基础上,又推导了一种克服噪声相关性的改进算法。仿真结果表明,本文的算法是很有效的。     

直扩通信系统信噪比估计在LDPC译码中的应用

针对LDPC码的信噪比误差使置信传播(BP)译码算法性能下降的问题,提出一种扩频码辅助的直接序列扩频信号信噪比最大似然估计算法,并利用解扩后的相关值序列对存在的小多普勒频偏情况进行修正。仿真结果表明,该算法在较低信噪比时仍可以达到比较好的估计精度,采用估计信噪比作为BP译码先验概率对译码性能影响非常小。     

一种有效的灵巧噪声干扰技术

脉冲压缩(PC)雷达、脉冲多普勒(PD)雷达具有复杂、精巧的信号特征,采用了相干旁瓣对消和旁瓣匿影等技术,这使得传统的噪声干扰效能大打折扣。在分析传统噪声干扰效能的基础上,给出了一种兼有噪声干扰和欺骗干扰特点的灵巧噪声干扰技术,简述了其工作原理,并探讨了其在PD雷达干扰中的应用。     

Numerical analysis of broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge

Large Eddy Simulation(LES) is performed to investigate the airfoil broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge under anisotropic incoming turbulence. The anisotropic incoming turbulence is generated by a rod with a diameter of 10 mm. The incoming flow velocity is 40 m/s and the corresponding Reynolds numbers based on airfoil chord and rod diameter are about 397000 and 26000, respectively. The far-field acoustic field is predicted using an acoustic analogy method which has been validated by the experiment. A straight leading edge airfoil and a wavy leading edge airfoil are simulated. The results show that wavy leading edge increases the airfoil lift and drag whereas the lift and drag fluctuations are substantially reduced. In addition, wavy leading edge can significantly change the flow pattern around the leading edge and a pair of counter-rotating streamwise vortices stemming from each wavy leading edge peak are observed.An averaged noise reduction of 9.5 dB is observed with the wavy leading edge at the azimuthal angle of 90°. Moreover, the wavy leading edge can mitigate noise radiation at all the azimuthal angles without significantly changing the noise directivity. The underlying noise reduction mechanisms are then analyzed in detail.     

汽车发电机冷却风扇旋转噪声预测方法

以汽车发电机冷却风扇为对象,针对其修改叶片分布角度前后的旋转噪声预测问题,提出一套较精确且节约计算机时的预测方法.该方法结合了声类比法和矢量合成方法,首先,用大涡模拟(LES)和Ffowcs-Williams和Hawkings(FW-H)方程相结合的声类比方法对原风扇总噪声和主要阶次旋转噪声幅值进行预测;然后,针对只改变叶片分布角度情况下,提出一种矢量合成方法,用于对修改叶片分布前后主要阶次旋转噪声变化量的预测;最后,得到修改后主要阶次旋转噪声的幅值.计算和实验结果表明,原风扇总噪声最大预测误差4.3dB,第12阶和第18阶主要阶次旋转噪声幅值预测误差为1.24dB和4.26dB;修改后风扇第12阶和第18阶主要阶次旋转噪声分别变小了9.3dB和10.5dB,其变化量预测误差分别为0.36dB和0.43dB.结果表明,这一整套对修改前后风扇旋转噪声进行预测的方法是可行的,且大大节省计算时间,为风扇叶片周向分布角度设计提供了很好的依据.      

主要参数对面齿轮传动噪声辐射的影响分析

为研究面齿轮传动力学特性及噪声辐射,通过建立面齿轮传动的弯扭耦合动力学模型,在分析轴承支承处动载荷的基础上,结合有限元法和边界元法,形成了面齿轮传动的噪声辐射计算流程.此外,利用该计算流程,开展了算例分析,讨论了单一几何参数和工况对面齿轮传动噪声辐射的影响规律.仿真结果表明:模数和传动比对改善面齿轮传动噪声辐射有益,压力角对其噪声辐射影响不明显.研究结果为低噪声面齿轮传动的设计奠定了必要的理论基础.      

磁层电场仪前端信号处理电路研究

针对磁层稀薄等离子体环境中的电场测量,设计了一种电场仪前端信号处理电路方案.双探针电场仪通过向等离子体输出驱动电流,测量两探针间的电位差,从而测量空间电场的探测仪器.在磁层稀薄等离子体环境下,等离子体阻抗较高,电场仪探针将工作在较高的工作电压上.若探针电压接近或超过电路耐压值,则可能会影响探测结果,甚至损坏电场仪.本文结合低偏置电流的电压跟随方案和反馈悬浮电源控制方案,解决了稀薄等离子体环境中电场测量的弱电流采样和高动态电位处理问题,并采用低噪声元件和特殊电路设计,控制电路噪声.测试结果显示,本方案可使探针适应±100V的悬浮电位,实现150kHz带宽的电场信号测量,且噪声小于14nV·mHz-1/2,满足目前空间电场仪测量精度需求.      

一种用于深空通信的系统LT码

针对传统LT（Luby Transform）码用于深空通信时性能不理想的问题,通过重构LT码的二分图设计适用于深空通信环境的系统LT码,提出一种去环编码算法。采用外信息转移图分析系统LT码的收敛阈值,然后通过仿真试验评估系统LT码的性能。仿真结果表明,采用本文提出的编码方案的系统LT码能够明显降低错误平层,提高译码算法的性能。     

Investigation of rotor–stator interaction broadband noise using a RANS-informed analytical method

A Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS)-information analytical method for predicting Rotor-Stator Interaction (RSI) broadband noise is established in this paper. First, the turbulence information is deduced from RANS simulation result. Then, the unsteady load on the stator blade is calculated using a strip theory approach based on LINearized SUBsonic unsteady flow in cascade (LINSUB) and 2-D equivalence method. In the end, the sound power of RSI broadband noise is calculated by coupling the unsteady load on the stator blade with acoustic analogy and annular duct mode. The broadband noise model part of the RANS-information analytical method is validated against the upstream sound power of an annular cascade experimental bench. Besides, the RANS-information analytical method is used in predicting RSI broadband noise of a single-stage axial fan acoustic experimental bench, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method can accurately predict the RSI broadband noise in different fan working conditions. After simplification the Wave Leading Edge (WLE) stator blade, the effect of WLE stator blade on RSI broadband noise is studies. Although the simplification may bring some discrepancies, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method has the capability for further studies on the broadband noise reduction with WLE stator blade.