论展示环境的色彩设计

色彩是展示设计的重要组成部分,是创造展示环境气氛不可缺少的表现形式之一.本文从色彩的特性与色彩构成的艺术角度,对展示设计各方面的色彩搭配进行探讨.     

中英颜色隐喻“白/white”的对比

对中英两种语言及其文化进行深入地对比研究,发现两种语言中颜色隐喻的异同,为英语学习者在学习颜色同时提供一定的借鉴。     

Novel method for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data for complex coastal and inland waters

Hyperspectral resolution image products of a synthetic sensor featuring the high spatial resolution of the space-borne sensor can offer cost-effective means for enhancing our current capabilities in terms of providing an array of images in lieu of designing an expensive system for image acquisition, which can serve the expanding needs of the scientific and user communities for various critical water color applications. Despite several studies on enhancing the capability of land remote sensing sensors, full spectrum reconstruction of water color images with varying spectral bands is hampered by the lack of methods and accurate atmospheric correction procedures. In the present work, a novel method is developed for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from high spatial-resolution Sentinel 2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) data representative of many complex waters in coastal and inland zones. This method uses a deep neural network (DNN) with multiple blocks of deconvolution and dense layers. The spectral reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data was based on rigorous training data from the atmospherically-corrected and validated HICO normalized water-leaving radiance products (with spectral resolution 438-868 nm sampled at 5.7 nm) of diverse water types. The generalizability and versatility of the DNN method was tested and evaluated systematically by means of various qualitative and quantitative analyses using concurrent space-borne (MSI and HICO) and in-situ measurements from different regional waters. Reconstructed hyperspectral resolution radiances obtained from the MSI images closely matched with independent HICO and MSI measurements within the desired accuracy. Successful reconstruction and validation of the hyperspectral radiances indicate that the proposed state-of-the-art method provides possible future directions for enhancing our current capabilities of space-borne sensors for various research purposes and societal applications at local, regional and global scales.     

浅析彩电I2C总线的故障调整与检修方法

大屏幕彩色电视机中均采用了I^2C总线控制，使复杂的输入/输出接口电路变得简单化，提高了单元电路的使用寿命，降低了故障率和维修成本，但有时因元件老化等原因会导致总线参数变化，引起电视机某些功能失常。为此，本篇介绍了大屏幕彩色电视机中I^2C总线的常见调整及故障检修方法。     

雷达本振相位噪声的数字仿真技术

在现代雷达和通讯系统中 ,本振相位噪声越来越成为决定系统性能的关键因素。分析了本振调相、调幅噪声对相参雷达系统探测性能的影响 ,给出了主杂波环境下雷达发射机调相噪声以及发射机泄漏的调幅噪声的数字仿真模型。在雷达数字仿真系统中使用这些模型 ,可以在各种环境下定量分析微波本振相位噪声对目标探测性能的影响 ,对昂贵的微波系统提出满足总体设计要求的合理指标。     

基于低通滤波的彩色图像多模式自适应系统

在彩色图像压缩中,"分量编码"技术已较为成熟,JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)是其主要的代表之一.但对于一些要求速度较高的场合,仍不能满足要求.通过对这一技术中的各个环节的研究发现,将YUV空间进行旋转,使图像色域发生变化,压缩结果可得到改善.比较各种插值方法对恢复图像质量的影响,采用了二维重叠数字低通滤波器进行插值,同时配合使用快速的单色多模式自适应压缩算法,从而使系统不但有较宽的适用范围,而且在一定的压缩倍数范围内,恢复信噪比比JPEG高.     

无接触式高温物体红外测量双色热图像成像方法研究及软件实现

用双色滤波光学成像系统可获取同一物体两种不同波长(λ1,λ2)的量子辐射强度的灰度成像,若波长λ1和λ2选择恰当,可利用普朗克的灰体辐射通量密度公式求出物体的不含平均黑度ελ(0＜ελ＜1)的辐射通量密度比R(T);利用R(T)可高精度地计算出高温物体温度,并能根据光谱给出物体细致的具有真实感的高温图像.文中最后给出了该系统处理高温物体实验的结果图.使用该方法研制出的非接触式热图像分析仪已商品化.     

一种改进的管路焊缝自动检测算法

提出了一种管路焊缝自动检测算法,通过计算管路图像的梯度-方向直方图确定管路的主方向,解决了传统的旋转穷举法计算量巨大的问题;通过HSV颜色空间转换增强了焊缝的特征,提高了模板匹配的鲁棒性和定位精度。实验表明该算法能够实现快速的焊缝自动检测和准确定位。     

下一代窄体客机发动机最新进展

围绕下一代窄体客机发动机,介绍了目前国外飞机和发动机生产商方案选择的一些思路,叙述了传统涡扇发动机、齿轮传动涡扇发动机和开式转子发动机的最新进展,预测了发展趋势。