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201.
针对冰下避障航迹规划问题,提出了一种基于改进A*算法的三维冰下避障航迹规划算法.不同于传统的A*航迹规划算法,该算法结合了人工势场航迹规划算法的思想,将水下地形碰撞约束、海冰碰撞约束以及UUV巡航高度约束重新编排.算法分析表明,该避障航迹规划算法能够有效增强UUV冰下避障能力与定深巡航高度控制能力.基于改进的A*冰下避障航迹规划算法,给出了上述约束的设计方法并进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明,基于上述约束的航迹规划算法具有良好的避障能力、巡航高度控制能力以及航行距离控制能力. 相似文献
202.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(8):193-203
In this paper, periodic event-triggered formation control problems with collision avoidance are studied for leader–follower multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Firstly, based on the Artificial Potential Field (APF) method, a novel sliding manifold is proposed for controller design, which can solve the problem of collision avoidance. Then, the event-triggered strategy is applied to the distributed formation control of multi-UAV systems, where the evaluation of the event condition is continuous. In addition, the exclusion of Zeno behavior can be guaranteed by the inter-event time between two successive trigger events have a positive lower bound. Next, a periodic event-triggered mechanism is developed for formation control based on the continuous event-triggered mechanism. The periodic trigger mechanism does not need additional hardware circuits and sophisticated sensors, which can reduce the control cost. The stability of the control system is proved by the Lyapunov function method. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control protocol. 相似文献
203.
针对卫星集群的无碰撞协同运动问题,提出了一种改进的蜂拥控制策略。首先,结合Prim算法和广度优先算法设计了一种计算度、半径约束最小生成树的拓扑优化方法,并将优化结果作为星群的通信拓扑。该方法不仅能够节省每个卫星的通信资源,还能够减少星群网络的通信延迟。随后,为提高参考轨迹生成的快速性,采用基于傅里叶级数的形状曲线逼近法对主星参考轨迹进行规划。在此基础之上,提出了一种考虑通信延迟与碰撞规避的蜂拥控制策略,使星群能够在保证通信连通性的前提下沿参考轨迹运动到目标点附近,并且在运动过程中不发生碰撞。经过理论分析,利用Lyapunov Razumikhin定理证明了卫星集群系统能够达到渐近稳定。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
204.
205.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(1):477-491
This study investigated model predictive control (MPC) for close-proximity maneuvering of spacecraft. It is essential for a designed MPC to effectively handle collision avoidance between the servicer spacecraft and the client spacecraft, especially while the client is rotating. The rotating motion of the client leads to dynamic changes in the collision avoidance constraints, which increases the difficulty of optimizing the control input in the MPC framework. Therefore, this study presents a method to improve the performance and computational efficiency of MPC for rendezvous and docking with a nonrotating or rotating client. An ellipsoid is adopted to model the client’s keep-out zone (KOZ). Given the spherical KOZ of the servicer, an expanded ellipsoid is introduced to describe the KOZ for the center of mass of the servicer and modeled as a nonlinear constraint. The linearization method for reference points located at the expanded ellipsoid is adopted to convexify the nonlinear constraints. The reference points are adaptively determined according to the positions of the servicer, client, and expanded ellipsoidal KOZ. The resulting hyperplanes are then used to describe the collision avoidance constraints. By utilizing the aforementioned strategies, combined with the calculated reference points, an adaptive convex programming algorithm suitable for real-time implementation of MPC is derived. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical simulations. 相似文献
206.
提出一种航天器反应式碎片规避动作规划方法,首先以扰动流体动态系统(IFDS)算法作为动作规划的基础算法,通过其中的总和扰动矩阵对航天器的轨道速度矢量进行修正,实现轨道机动规避;然后,建立基于双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)深度强化学习算法的反应式动作规划方法,通过TD3在线优化IFDS规划参数,实现对碎片群的“状态-动作”最优、快速规避决策。在此基础上,将优先级经验回放和渐进式学习策略引入该方法中,提升训练效率。最后,仿真结果表明,所提方法可使航天器安全规避多发、突发、动态且形状各异的空间碎片群,且具有较好的实时性。 相似文献