The Cool Interstellar Medium

Infrared spectroscopy and photometry with ISO covering most of the emission range of the interstellar medium has led to important progress in the understanding of the physics and chemistry of the gas, the nature and evolution of the dust grains and also the coupling between the gas and the grains. We review here the ISO results on the cool and low-excitation regions of the interstellar medium, where T _gas≲ 500 K, n _H∼ 100–10⁵ cm⁻³ and the electron density is a few 10⁻⁴. JEL codes: D24, L60, 047 Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

Thermo-mechanical properties of RTM-made carbon fibre/polyimide composite attaching collar under transient heating

This study focuses on the thermo-mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyimide Composite (CFPC) attaching collars under transient heating. The CFPC attaching collars were fabricated by a high-temperature resin transfer moulding process, and their thermo-mechanical properties under the conditions of simultaneous transient heating and bending load were investigated. The results show that the attaching collar tends to fail at 118% of the limit load. The failure mode includes the fracture of the connecting screws, local extrusion damage of the hole edges, and slight ablation damage at the outer plies. And there is no observable residual deformation in the composite attaching collar. Furthermore, considering that the material properties vary with temperature, a progressive damage model based on the sequential thermo-mechanical coupling method was established to study the failure mechanism of the attaching collar. Finally, the damage factor of the CFPC was calculated to assess the safety status of the attaching collar. The results show that the primary damage modes of the composite attaching collar are intralaminar failure, which mainly occurs at the heat insulation layer and the hole edges, and these slightly affect the structural bearing capacity. A good correlation between the experiment and FEA is obtained. The test methods and analysis models proposed contribute to the safety assessment of composite structures under transient heating.     

二维实验固体燃料冲压发动机冷流数值分析

本文在冷流情况下，对已初步完成设计的二维实验ＳＦＲＪ建立了数学模型并进行了数值解，得出了一些有用的结构，对ＳＦＲＪ的精确设计和实验数据提供了有用的理论研究基础。     

Numerical investigation on flow field characteristics of dual synthetic cold/hot jets using POD and DMD methods

In order to improve the control ability of synthetic jets in compressible boundary layer, a novel control method based on dual synthetic cold/hot jets coupled control of velocity profile and temperature profile was proposed. As fundamental investigations on the effects of synthetic jet temperature on the jet behavior and flow field characteristics were essentially necessary, preliminary numerical simulations were conducted to study the influence of temperature (200 K and 400 K) on the flow field characteristics of synthetic jets using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) model. Time-averaged flow fields showed that different temperatures led to variable behavior of two strands of jets. For dual synthetic cold jets, a potential-core arose apparently with its height ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 m, while for dual synthetic hot jets, two strands of jets emerged downstream. The modal decomposition of instantaneous flow fields had been done using both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Various modes showed different characteristics of the flow fields. As the POD method focuses on the energy of flow while the DMD method focuses on the frequency, the first two modes had many similarities, but the third and fourth modes demonstrated completely different vortex structures. The current researches play a role of preliminary investigations for further and comprehensive exploration of novel flow control measures in global velocity field.     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CHANGE OF COLDWORKING RESIDUAL STRAIN OF HOLE IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY SHEET

ＥＸＰＥＲｉＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＣＨＡＮＧＥＯＦＣＯＬＤＷＯＲＫＩＮＧＲＥＳＩＤＵＡＬＳＴＲＡＩＮＯＦＨＯＬＥＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＳＨＥＥＴＬｉｎＹｉｎｇ（ＳｈｅｎｙａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａ...     

不锈钢梯形内螺纹振动辅助冷挤压试验探究

针对目前不锈钢梯形内螺纹的加工多采用车削,由此造成螺纹的表面强度和硬度不高,疲劳寿命有限,在高温高压等极端环境中可靠性得不到有效保证这一现象,提出了一种基于振动辅助的不锈钢梯形内螺纹冷挤压成型技术。采用振动辅助内螺纹冷挤压机床,开展了振动辅助不锈钢梯形内螺纹冷挤压试验探究。试验表明,加工出的内螺纹牙高率达到93.2%,表层显微硬度达到300HV以上,牙面的表面粗糙度为Ra0.53μm,牙形和表面质量相比于传统车削加工出的内螺纹均有了较大提升。     

基于埋管的冷板设计及性能对比分析

介绍了埋管式冷板的设计及3种制造成形工艺:胶接、焊接和铸造,并分析了3种成形工艺的优缺点及对埋管式冷板散热性能的影响。采用有限元软件FloEFD对相同参数条件下同一模型不同成形工艺的埋管式冷板的散热性能进行了仿真对比分析,仿真结果表明:当其它条件相同时,不同成形工艺对埋管式冷板的散热性能具有一定的影响,基板与铜管之间的热阻越小,冷板的散热性能越好。     

冷原子干涉陀螺仪技术专利分析研究

冷原子干涉陀螺仪是下一代超高精度陀螺仪的重要发展方向,有望在新一代惯性导航技术中开辟全新的技术途径.冷原子干涉陀螺仪在高性能武器和深空探测等领域有广泛的应用前景,首要应用方向是最高价值的战略级大型武器平台,包括弹道导弹、战略核潜艇、远程战略轰炸机等.围绕冷原子干涉陀螺仪的相关技术进行专利分析研究,包括技术分布、申请趋势、申请区域和重点申请人分析,旨在了解该技术领域的技术发展现状和分布情况,并通过对重点专利的解读,预测该技术的发展趋势,并对我国冷原子干涉陀螺仪技术的发展提出建议.     

航天器非地球轨道热环境模拟技术探讨

月球、火星探测器等非地球轨道航天器与地球轨道航天器对热控的要求有很大的不同,为验证热控设计的合理性,必须在地面做好充分的热环境模拟试验.国内绝大部分空间环模设备都是以模拟地球轨道航天器在轨环境为目的建设的,显然不能满足深空探测需要.文章针对航天器非地球轨道深空热环境模拟技术进行探讨.