Fatigue life research and experimental verification of superalloy thin-walled structures subjected to thermal-acoustic loads

Rapid alternating stress is formed in structure subjected to harsh thermal-acoustic loads, which will affect fatigue performance and reduce fatigue life seriously. First, fatigue experiment of superalloy thin-walled structure was carried out to obtain fatigue damage location and failure time of the experiment specimen, and S-N curves of superalloy thin-walled structure at 723 K were fitted. Then, dynamic response simulation of superalloy thin-walled structure under the same load as experiment was implemented, and fatigue life was estimated based on the fatigue life prediction model which mainly included: improved rain-flow counting method, Morrow average stress model and Miner linear cumulative damage theory. Further, comparisons between simulation solutions and experimental results achieved a consistency, which verified the validity of the Fatigue Life Prediction Model (FLPM). Moreover, taking a rectangle plate as the analysis object, the distributions of Fain-low circulation blocks and damage levels of the structure were discussed respectively. Finally, current research indicates that in pre-buckling the structure is in softened area and fatigue life decreases with the increase of temperature; in post-buckling the structure is in hardened area and fatigue life increases with the increase of temperature within a certain range.     

相合问题的一个计算公式

本文从古典概率的定义出发,利用简单的组合关系,导出n个配对中恰有k(0≤k≤n)个相合发生的概率计算公式。     

高速热流下薄壁结构声振响应分析及寿命预估

现代飞行器飞行过程中发动机薄壁结构受高速热流冲击面临着极为严酷的工作环境,使结构产生大挠度动力学响应以及疲劳损伤破坏现象。为获取难以实测的热流冲击下结构声振响应规律及疲劳破坏时间,采用耦合有限元/边界元的方法进行数值模拟分析与热声疲劳试验相结合的方法,根据载荷效果构建与试验件尺寸完全一致的数值仿真模型,对热声载荷下薄壁结构进行仿真计算。采用功率谱密度（PSD）法分析频率响应峰值随声载荷变化规律,并通过改进的雨流计数法对声振响应数据进行统计分析,得到疲劳寿命时间。并对比声振响应仿真计算结果与试验结果发现误差小于2%,验证了数值仿真的可靠性。在此基础上,对高速热流冲击作用下薄壁结构进行数值仿真分析,通过分析频率响应峰值随温度和流速的变化规律获取不同温度各流速下结构声振响应及疲劳寿命变化规律,并阐述造成这种变化的原因。本文完成的工作可对高速热流环境下薄壁结构响应分析和寿命预估提供参考依据。     

Statistical properties of fatigue damage of Gaussian random loadings

Firstly, the fatigue damages associated with the random loadings were always deemed as high-cycle or very-high-cycle fatigue problems, and based on Chebyshev theorem, the number of rainflow cycles in a given time interval could be recognized as a constant by neglecting its randomness. Secondly, the randomness of fatigue damage induced by the distribution of rainflow cycles was analyzed. According to central limit theorem, the fatigue damage could be assumed to follow Gaussian distribution, and the statistical parameters: mean and variance, were derived from Dirlik's solution. Finally, the proposed method was used to a simulate Gaussian random loading and the measured random loading from an aircraft. Comparisons with observed results were carried out extensively. In the first example, the relative errors of the proposed method are 2.29%, 3.52% and 1.16% for the mean, standard deviation and variation coefficient of fatigue damage, respectively. In the second example, these relative errors are 11.70%, 173.32% and 18.20%, and the larger errors are attributable to non-stationary state of the measured loading to some extent.      

多通道高计数率单光子计数系统的设计与实现

光子计数探测具有极高的探测灵敏度，已成为大气探测激光雷达的主流探测手段。设计了一种基于FPGA的8通道高计数率单光子计数系统，提出了一种基于多相时钟过采样的光子脉冲检测方法，实现了2 ns的光子脉宽分辨率、200 MCPS的光子计数率、无死时间的连续多通道同步计数，具有高计数率、高实时性、高集成度的特点。系统已装备于北京遥测技术研究所研制的多波长拉曼偏振大气探测激光雷达中，在激光雷达大气遥感中发挥了重要作用。     

航空发动机载荷谱雨流计数的一种改进算法

介绍了一种新的雨流计数法。该计数法按时间顺序计算载荷循环，能完整记录全部载荷历程而不改变其大小和顺序，弥补了常朋雨流计数法的缺陷；而且该算法精确度高，抗随机噪声干扰能力强，使得载荷谱分析更加准确。     

晶界研究的现状和发展

综述了晶界理论的发展概况,包括相符点阵CSL(Coincidence Site Lattice)、O-点阵和DSC(Displacement Shift Completely)点阵等晶界模型的物理概念。对晶界研究的若干实验技术及其应用发展进行了简明介绍和评述。对晶界问题的当前研究动向进行了初步归纳。     

航空电动机组件失偶角度和失偶时间的测量

介绍了为测量航空电动机组件失偶角度和失偶时间而研制的一种测量装置，该测量装置可与计算机配合使用。它功能齐全、使用方便、造价便宜，完全满足航空电机测量的技术性能指标要求。     

数字式电火花加工放电状态检测系统的研究

通过采样电火花加工放电间隙的电压、电流信号和检测电压幅值上的高频信号的强弱，得出反映间隙放电状态的各种时间脉冲，利用计数器分别对其计数，再送给单片机运算处理，输出控制环节所需的各种放电状态时间百分数．     

逐次累积裂纹扩展计算的循环计数方法

给出一种疲劳损伤的累积方法,用于随机谱载下的裂纹扩展模型计算,该方法既能充分计及疲劳裂纹尖端材料的累积损伤作用,又提供了在裂纹扩展模型计算中实时考虑加载序列影响的可能性。本方法可应用于各类疲劳寿命及裂纹增长分析预测模型的计算,克服了以往方法中不能维持原有峰谷序列的缺陷,使模型计算过程更趋合理和符合实际的损伤机制,从而便于各种模型的发展、改进和评价。