基于多机协作的认知无人机网络能效联合优化

针对无人机（UAV）通信网络中频谱资源紧缺的问题,构建基于认知无线电的多无人机通信网络,通过多机协作频谱感知有效探索授权频谱。提出一种基于Bisection算法的迭代算法,通过联合优化感知时间和判决门限对构建的复杂非凸问题求解,显著提高了无人机次级认知网络的能量效率（EE）。分析了无人机飞行过程中能效的变化情况,仿真结果表明,存在最优感知时间使能效获得最大值,且判决门限的选择会影响该能效最优值;提出的高能效迭代算法具有较好收敛性,有效提高了认知无人机网络的能量利用率。     

大学生弱势群体的认知误区及对策探析

由于认知存在误区,大学生弱势群体的情绪和行为多表现为消极负面.通过对大学生弱势群体认知误区的梳理和分析,引导他们学会运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析问题,引导他们树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观,从而使他们走出认知误区,摆脱弱势,促进他们自身的发展和社会的和谐.     

基于深度学习的语义分割算法综述

图像的语义分割是对图像中的每个像素标注其所属的类别。在航天领域,语义分割技术可用于定位航天器及其零部件,为航天器故障排除、部件维修、太空垃圾清理等在轨服务创造条件。近几年,全部或部分使用深度学习时,语义分割的效果获得了很大的提升。本文对基于深度学习的语义分割算法进行综述。首先介绍常用的数据集和通用的深度神经网络,随后对两类具有重大实用意义的分割算法:编码器-解码器算法和整合上下文信息算法进行总结。最后对语义分割的发展进行了展望。     

基于改进引力搜索算法的认知无线网络频谱分配

为了提高认知无线网络频谱资源利用率,提出一种基于改进引力搜索算法的频谱分配方案.该方案将质子位置信息映射为频谱分配变量,提出一种非线性引力衰减因子,以增强算法对于频谱分配可行解的搜索能力.其次,为了保持算法对于频谱分配可行解的最优搜索方向,采用全局最优引导策略为质子增加记忆能力.然后,提出动态高斯扰动策略,随着算法迭代...     

高职英语听力教学应让学生先入为主

从建立语境的必要性、如何建立语境、建立语境带来的实效三方面阐述了高职英语听力教学中应让学生先人为主。     

Assistant systems for aircraft guidance: cognitive man-machine cooperation

This paper presents the concept of cognitive assistant systems which represents an approach to ensure the highest degree possible of situation awareness of the flight crew as well as a satisfactory workload level. This concept offers the solution to counteract susceptibility to pilot errors typical of lack of attention or other cognitive limitations. It is founded on cognitive system engineering. This technology enables a cockpit design in order to systematically comply with the requirements of ‘Human-Centred Automation (HCA)’. The underlying approach behind the concept has become real with the development of the cockpit assistant system prototype family CASSY/CAMA as described in this paper. CASSY/CAMA has been extensively tested in a flight simulator and successfully field tested with the ATTAS (Advanced Technologies Testing Aircraft System) of the DLR. Some of the test results with CAMA will be presented in this paper.     

无线电陆空通话英语特点与教学策略

英语作为世界范围内使用最广泛的语言,在各国的航空活动中得到了普遍应用。民航无线电陆空通话英语（简称陆空通话）是按照国际民航组织（ICAO）《无线电通话手册》和《中国民用航空无线电通话手册》为依据而制定的,它是一门特殊的行业英语,是半人造语言。无线电陆空通话英语的语音具有高度清晰性,词汇具有专业性和单一意旨性,句子具有祈使性和省略性的特点。针对这些特点,提出了相应的教学策略：即语境教学法与听说教学法的融合。     

Context Affects Scale Selection for Proximity Terms

Abstract

Spatial proximity terms, such as near and far, communicate information regarding the distance in which a “located” object can be found with respect to a “reference” object. The present paper investigates whether people take into account the location of an object extraneous to the located object and reference object pair, when setting the scale for proximity language judgements. Across three experiments participants rated the appropriateness of near and far to describe spatial scenes that included a third (distractor) object positioned the same distance as the located object from the reference object, but at varying distances from the located object. The results show that the presence of other spatial relations affects scale setting, resulting in differences in appropriateness ratings for those spatial terms.     

A Critique of What is the Logical Problem of Foreign Language Learning

The logical problem of foreign language learning has long been a very controversial topic.Bley-Vroman claims that L2 acquisition is very different from L1 acquisition in his paper‘What is the logical problem of foreign language learning'.This paper views differently from his points about the role of native language,negative evidence and domain-specific cognitive facility.He emphasizes the facilitative role of the native language and ignoring the negative role of it.He views that negative evidence plays n...