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基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)鉴频器的GNSS弱信号跟踪技术可以有效改善城市峡谷环境的行人导航,然而现有的复数平方FFT (SFFT)鉴频器在车载等较高动态应用中弱信号跟踪性能大幅度下降。本文提出了一种在保证弱信号跟踪灵敏度的前提下,能显著提高动态性能的FFT鉴频方法——非相干FFT鉴频器(NonCoh-FFT)。首先,介绍了SFFT鉴频器和NonCoh-FFT鉴频器的结构原理;然后,从理论上分析了两者的灵敏度和动态性能;最后,基于GNSS信号模拟器产生的静态和动态场景,对比测试验证了SFFT和NonCoh-FFT性能。结果表明,NonCoh-FFT可以明显提高GNSS弱信号动态性能,与理论分析吻合。 相似文献
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刘蕴凯 《中国民航学院学报》1989,(2)
本文详细分析了波音飞机高频通讯(HF)天线耦合器系统的工作原理,着重介绍自动调谐电路中的相位检测器、阻抗检测器、负功率检波器及方式顺序逻辑电路的工作原理。通过对天线耦合器电路分析,弄清自动调谐信号的产生和自动调谐过程,加深对耦合器的理解,可供飞机维护人员参考,提高维护水平。 相似文献
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Yinghao Zhao Letao Zhou Wei Feng Yumiao Tian Xiaoying Gong Shaoguang Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(4):1365-1378
The differential code and phase biases induced by the receiver hardware (including receiver, antenna, firmware, etc.) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have significant effects on precise timing and ionosphere sensing, thus deserve careful treatment. In this contribution, we propose an approach to fast fix the single-difference ambiguity to finally obtain the unbiased estimates of between-receiver differential phase bias (BR-DPB) and between-receiver differential code-phase bias (BR-DCPB) based on the short baseline mode. The key to this method is that the error sources can be significantly eliminated due to the length of the baseline is very short. At the same time, the empirical constraints and random characteristics of BR-DPB/BR-DCPB were considered, which is conducive to the resolution of single-difference ambiguity. Several sets of GNSS data (GPS L1/L2, Galileo E1/E5b, and BDS B1/B3), recorded by the short baselines in an interval of 30 s and covered a broad range of receiver/antenna types (JAVA, SEPT, LEIC, and TRIM), were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The numerical tests show that the proposed method is capable of fast fixing the single-difference ambiguity successfully within a few epochs and then providing the unbiased estimates of BR-DPB and BR-DCPB in an epoch-by-epoch manner. Experiments show that the estimated BR-DPB is in millimeter accuracy, which is of great significance for the millimeter-accuracy phase time transfer and ionospheric delay estimation. Furthermore, the calibrated BR-DPB/BR-DCPB can be treated as the known products for long-distance precise timing and ionosphere sensing based on the inter-station single-difference model. 相似文献
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介绍了现代瞬时测频接收机的特点,与传统瞬时测频接收机相比所取得的改善和提高;展示了其在先进雷达对抗系统中的应用。 相似文献
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以卫星宽带网络为应用背景,从卫星宽带网络的特点出发,设计并实现了一种新 的TCP拥塞控制算法——TCPCA。针对卫星网络高误码率的特点,在接收端采用了Casablan ca分类器区分链路丢包和拥塞丢包。为了克服由大时延带来的重传时间间隔过大的缺点,采 用了批量重传来及时重传丢失的报文段;同时针对大时延致使网络恢复时间延长的缺点,在 发送端采用智能窗口调整策略,避免由于链路错误而减小发送窗口导致的吞吐量下降。利用 仿真软件NS2,通过和传统的TCP拥塞控制机制相比较,TCPCA算法能够提高吞吐量,并且保 证了公平性和友好性。〖JP〗 相似文献
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1985年,Aleksander领导的小组所实现的逻辑神经网络(LNN)成功地应用于脸谱实时识别。由于LNN无需学习算法,硬件可实现实时识别能力,在英国颇受工业界重视。然而,LNN存在一个缺陷就是在大模式划分成小的子模式后会造成LNN非线性能力下降甚至消失。针对上述问题,提出了一种在LNN中实现非线性可分性的方法。 相似文献