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471.
S.A. Melachroinos F.G. Lemoine N.P. Zelensky D.D. Rowlands S.B. Luthcke O. Bordyugov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
We compute a series of Jason-2 GPS and SLR/DORIS-based orbits using ITRF2005 and the std0905 standards ( Lemoine et al., 2010). Our GPS and SLR/DORIS orbit data sets span a period of 2 years from cycle 3 (July 2008) to cycle 74 (July 2010). We extract the Jason-2 orbit frame translational parameters per cycle by the means of a Helmert transformation between a set of reference orbits and a set of test orbits. We compare the annual terms of these time-series to the annual terms of two different geocenter motion models where biases and trends have been removed. Subsequently, we include the annual terms of the modeled geocenter motion as a degree-1 loading displacement correction to the GPS and SLR/DORIS tracking network of the POD process. Although the annual geocenter motion correction would reflect a stationary signal in time, under ideal conditions, the whole geocenter motion is a non-stationary process that includes secular trends. Our results suggest that our GSFC Jason-2 GPS-based orbits are closely tied to the center of mass (CM) of the Earth consistent with our current force modeling, whereas GSFC’s SLR/DORIS-based orbits are tied to the origin of ITRF2005, which is the center of figure (CF) for sub-secular scales. We quantify the GPS and SLR/DORIS orbit centering and how this impacts the orbit radial error over the globe, which is assimilated into mean sea level (MSL) error, from the omission of the annual term of the geocenter correction. We find that for the SLR/DORIS std0905 orbits, currently used by the oceanographic community, only the negligence of the annual term of the geocenter motion correction results in a – 4.67 ± 3.40 mm error in the Z-component of the orbit frame which creates 1.06 ± 2.66 mm of systematic error in the MSL estimates, mainly due to the uneven distribution of the oceans between the North and South hemisphere. 相似文献
472.
讨论了一些有关人员行为与时间有依赖关系的可靠性模型;给出了中国核电厂操作员在清华大学培训模型机上的一些可靠性实验结果。此外,还根据已获得的实验数据计算了在ATWS事故条件下人的失误概率。 相似文献
473.
Optimum parameter matching obtained by experiments for coring drilling into lunar simulant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhen Zhao Tao Chen Yong Pang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(7):2239-2244
This paper performs a series of ground experiments (on the Earth) to obtain optimum parameter matching for a future core drill on the Moon. Three common stages, I, II, III, are recognized with respect to the cut per revolution (CPR), which is defined as the ratio between the feeding speed and the rotating speed. The optimum matching between the feeding speed and the rotating speed for drills locates at the boundary position between Stage II and Stage III, where the coring rate saturates and the weight on the bit and the driving torque are still low. Further data analysis of the ground experiments reveals that the optimum matching signifies a proportional relation between the maximum conveying rate (MCR) by the groove of the auger and its rotating speed. The kinetic analysis in an ideal condition without gravity, the friction from the auger groove and the pressure at the bit confirm a similar proportion. The correlation between the proportions needs further study to determine whether the optimum matching obtained on the ground can be directly applied to future drills on the Moon. 相似文献
474.
475.
圆度误差的一种微机图像测量法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
将圆度误差测量的影像法与最小二乘圆法相结合,利用多媒体图像处理技术,设计了一种圆度误差的微机自动测量系统,实现了非接触、远距离快速测量,提高了测量精确度,为某些特殊工件的测量提供了一套实用的测量方法。 相似文献
476.
针对现有基于四面体单元的构架式天线机构结构复杂、收拢率低、运动副数量多等问题,基于3RR-3RRR四面体组合单元和基于3RR-3URU四面体对称组合单元分别提出了两种新型模块化可展结构。以3个组合单元组成的模块化结构为分析对象,首先,详细介绍了模块化结构的组成及虎克铰轴线布置,并利用组合单元本身的自由度数目及性质,采用拆杆-等效-复原的思想,应用螺旋理论和G-K公式分别对提出的两种模块化结构进行了自由度分析,得到了自由度数目及性质。其次,应用Adams动力学仿真软件对两种模块化结构进行运动仿真,仿真结果验证了自由度分析的正确性。以完全展开和完全收拢时机构所占的空间体积比值表征该机构的收拢率,计算现有基于四面体单元的非模块化机构与提出的模块化机构的收拢率。最后,对比分析非模块化机构与模块化机构的自由度数目、运动副数目及收拢率。分析结果表明,基于3RR-3URU四面体对称组合单元的模块化结构既能实现较大收拢率,自由度及运动副数目也相对减少,且组成大型天线时杆件类型较少。研究结果为该类模块化构架式可展天线结构的设计与分析提供一定理论依据。 相似文献
477.
M. Tátrallyay G. Erdős A. Balogh I. Dandouras 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(10):1537-1544
Two orbits were selected in January–February 2006 when the separation between the Cluster spacecraft was large and mirror type magnetic field fluctuations were observed by all spacecraft in different regions of the terrestrial magnetosheath. Minimum variance analysis was applied to find the mirror type fluctuations, and the amplitude of the fluctuations was determined individually. Mirror mode structures are moving along the streamlines frozen in the plasma. A model was developed for the calculation of plasma flowtime from the bow shock to the observation point. The growth rate of the field strength perturbations was estimated by comparing the amplitudes of fluctuations observed simultaneously at distant locations (∼10,000 km) based on the assumption that δB ∼ exp(γt). The obtained growth rate values were about an order of magnitude smaller than those provided by linear models and they decreased in the inner regions of the magnetosheath, indicating some saturation in the growth of the waves when proceeding towards the magnetopause. The results of these two case studies suggest that mirror type fluctuations originate from the compression region downstream of the quasi-perpendicular bow shock, and the growth of the fluctuations cannot be described by linear approximations. 相似文献
478.
脉冲激光测距误差标定及不确定度分析CSCD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以脉冲激光测距机的测距误差标定为背景,通过对测距误差解析表达式的推导,给出了系统各不确定度分量对测距误差的影响,计算了信号延迟时间、探测器和激光二极管响应时间、晶振频率、大气折射率等不确定度分量。通过对某已标定激光测距机实验验证表明:该装置在500m^20 000m测距范围内,测量重复性引入的相对标准不确定度最大值为0.67m,满足该类激光测距机测量不确定度5m(k=2)的校准测试需求。因此,利用该解析表达式可以实现对脉冲激光测距误差的有效评估,这对于脉冲激光测距测试系统、脉冲激光测距机的设计具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
479.
ATC 模拟系统是一个比较复杂的,实时性很强的控制系统,要求整个系统的可靠性很高。而对于一个系统来讲,其中央存贮系统是保证整个系统正常工作的关键部件之一。在我们引进的系统中,它的容错技术在设计上有其独到之处。本文就其存贮系统的结构、容错技术及支持电路这三部分予以说明和论述,仅供同行参考。 相似文献
480.