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排序方式: 共有212条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
提出了一种新的激光点云分割方法,该方法采用点云与CCD图像外部标定的方法,将点云标定到CCD图像上,然后通过图像分割的方法实现了快速提取感兴趣目标区域内的点云。 相似文献
72.
基于混合维云模型定性推理的调距桨螺距控制 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
云模型是采用期望值Ex,熵En和超熵He来描述定性概念的一种数学方法,它将定性概念所具有的模糊性、随机性有机地结合在一起,是实现定量与定性相互转换的一种新途径。文中阐述了定性概念的一维和二维云模型数学描述,提出了基于混合维云模型的混合推理方法、复杂控制规则的简化方法,设计了一种新型的智能控制器——云控制器,并将其应用于调距桨螺距控制过程中。仿真结果表明,该控制器简易、直观、控制性能良好、鲁棒性强,较常规模糊控制具有更好的控制品质。 相似文献
73.
对太阳系尘埃动力学所涉及到的基本内容进行概述,包括尘埃的种类、成分、尺寸、密度、形状和生命周期。介绍了近年来在尘埃的来源与生成机制方面的力学过程、主要理论、模型与方法,包括冲击溅射、表面喷射、风化、滑坡、质量脱落、旋转断裂等,阐述了尘埃的充电过程与磁场环境,简要概述了航天任务的尘埃探测结果,介绍了尘埃受力模型、单个尘埃颗粒的运动以及大量尘埃的分布特征、动力学现象及内在规律方面的最新研究结论。最后对太阳系尘埃动力学领域的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
74.
R. Spang L. Hoffmann A. Kullmann F. Olschewski P. Preusse P. Knieling S. Schroeder F. Stroh K. Weigel M. Riese 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere – New Frontiers (CRISTA-NF) experiment on board the Russian research aircraft Geophysica measures limb emission spectra with an unprecedented vertical and horizontal resolution in the 4–15 μm wavelength region. The IR spectra measured during the SCOUT-O3 Tropical Aircraft Campaign have been analysed with respect of cloud occurrence, cloud vertical and horizontal extent, cloud spatial structures and their utilisation for trace gas retrievals. In addition indicators for ice water content and optical thickness of the clouds have been adopted. These new kinds of measurements in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region are especially valuable for the design and development of future space borne high resolution limb sounders. 相似文献
75.
大型结冰风洞云雾场适航应用符合性验证 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结冰风洞云雾场符合性是大型结冰风洞适航应用的基础。为验证3 m×2 m结冰风洞云雾场符合性,发展了基于SAE ARP5905的结冰风洞云雾场符合性验证方法,针对主试验段构型,开展了结冰云雾场符合性验证试验,获得了试验段内液滴尺寸和液态水含量拟合关系,考察了喷嘴水压、液滴尺寸、试验段气流速度和喷嘴数量对试验段液态水含量的影响,形成了主试验段结冰云雾控制包线。结果表明:主试验段内液滴尺寸分布具有显著的单峰分布特征,体积中值直径(MVD)模拟范围近似在10~75 μm之间;试验段中心处液态水含量随着喷嘴水压和MVD的增大而增大,同时近似与试验段气流速度成反比,与喷嘴数量成正比;增大喷嘴水压和喷嘴数量会提高试验段内云雾液态水含量空间均匀性,但是增大气流速度却会减弱试验段内云雾空间均匀性;3 m×2 m结冰风洞主试验段结冰云雾控制包线可以覆盖大部分适航条例25部附录C结冰气象条件,但对低液态水含量结冰条件的模拟仍存在局限。 相似文献
76.
77.
Xiyao Huang Xiangyuan Zeng Christian Circi Giovanni Vulpetti Dong Qiao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(9):2613-2627
The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency. 相似文献
78.
Objective and accurate classification model or method of cloud image is a prerequisite for accurate weather monitoring and forecast. Thus safety of aircraft taking off and landing and air flight can be guaranteed. Thresholding is a kind of simple and effective method of cloud classification. It can realize automated ground-based cloud detection and cloudage observation. The existing segmentation methods based on fixed threshold and single threshold cannot achieve good segmentation effect. Thus it is difficult to obtain the accurate result of cloud detection and cloudage observation. In view of the above-mentioned problems, multi-thresholding methods of ground-based cloud based on exponential entropy/exponential gray entropy and uniform searching particle swarm optimization (UPSO) are proposed. Exponential entropy and exponential gray entropy make up for the defects of undefined value and zero value in Shannon entropy. In addition, exponential gray entropy reflects the relative uniformity of gray levels within the cloud cluster and background cluster. Cloud regions and background regions of different gray level ranges can be distinguished more precisely using the multi-thresholding strategy. In order to reduce computational complexity of original exhaustive algorithm for multi-threshold selection, the UPSO algorithm is adopted. It can find the optimal thresholds quickly and accurately. As a result, the real-time processing of segmentation of groundbased cloud image can be realized. The experimental results show that, in comparison with the existing groundbased cloud image segmentation methods and multi-thresholding method based on maximum Shannon entropy, the proposed methods can extract the boundary shape, textures and details feature of cloud more clearly. Therefore, the accuracies of cloudage detection and morphology classification for ground-based cloud are both improved. 相似文献
79.
80.
多序列激光阴影成像技术研究及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为获取超高速碰撞过程中弹丸的飞行姿态及碰撞所产生的碎片云特性,开展了多序列激光阴影成像技术研究。利用多光源空间分离、偏振分光、光束角放大和补偿滤光等技术解决了单色光带来的衍射和干涉噪声以及碰撞瞬间强烈的自发光干扰问题,并先后在碰撞靶上建立了2序列、4序列和8序列激光阴影成像系统。该系统可以获得最小间隔1μs、曝光时间10ns、像素1000万的多个不同时刻的超高速瞬态变化过程图像,并在超高速碰撞靶试验中得到应用,获得了2~7km/s 撞击速度时碎片云的多序列阴影图像,该序列图像清晰地描述了碎片云的轮廓发展变化过程。该技术以低成本的方式实现了超高速摄影机的功能,满足目前碰撞试验粒子的飞行姿态及碎片云显示需要,并可以应用于其它超高速瞬态过程测量及流场结构显示。 相似文献