飞行员头部特征分析及头型分类方法研究

通过对飞行员进行实地调查,发现目前装备的飞行头盔舒适度并不理想。由此,本文介绍了一种新的头部分析方案,借助光栅投影图像测量技术构建的飞行员头部三维模型,通过数值拟合方法分析获得飞行员的头部特征外形参数。同时按照统计学原理,根据头高、头宽、头长尺寸对飞行员的头型进行了科学地分类。本文描述的外形参数分析方法和头型分类方法可以用在今后大规模飞行员头部特征测量分析以及改进头盔设计的工作中。相关标准对今后头盔设计的改进工作有参考意义。     

A reflectance spectra-based approach to mapping salt fields using PCA-fused Landsat TM data

In this paper a method based on in situ measured reflectance spectra was developed for accurately mapping salt fields in the Taibei Salt Farm in Lianyungang City of East China. After radiometric correction and geometric rectification, six multispectral ETM+ bands were fused with the panchromatic band via principal components analysis (PCA). The fused data were used to map salt fields in the farm. Salt fields were mapped 91.95% correctly in comparison with ground statistics from raw multispectral bands. This accuracy level rose to 96.4% with the use of the panchromatic band (15 m resolution). However, PCA-fused data produced the highest accuracy of 98.8%. At the zone level, coarse resolution data resulted in an accuracy of 98.93% for crystallization ponds, but only 82.68% for condensation ponds. Use of the panchromatic band alone improved the accuracy for condensation ponds but decreased the accuracy for crystallization and evaporation ponds. Results derived from PCA-fused data are highly consistent with the ground statistics at a discrepancy between 0.35% for evaporation zone and 1.80% for condensation zone. It is concluded that a fine spectral resolution is important to separation of ponds of a varying salt content while a fine spatial resolution is important to their mapped area. Ponds of a lower salt content can be mapped more accurately from fused data than from raw spectral bands.     

Haze removal for UAV reconnaissance images using layered scattering model

During the unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) reconnaissance missions in the middle-low troposphere, the reconnaissance images are blurred and degraded due to the scattering process of aerosol under fog, haze and other weather conditions, which reduce the image contrast and color fidelity. Considering the characteristics of UAV itself, this paper proposes a new algorithm for dehazing UAV reconnaissance images based on layered scattering model. The algorithm starts with the atmosphere scattering model, using the imaging distance, squint angle and other metadata acquired by the UAV. Based on the original model, a layered scattering model for dehazing is proposed. Considering the relationship between wave-length and extinction coefficient, the airlight intensity and extinction coefficient are calculated in the model. Finally, the restored images are obtained. In addition, a classification method based on Bayesian classification is used for classification of haze concentration of the image, avoiding the trouble of manual working. Then we evaluate the haze removal results according to both the subjective and objective criteria. The experimental results show that compared with the origin image, the comprehensive index of the image restored by our method increases by 282.84%, which proves that our method can obtain excellent dehazing effect.     

射频制导导弹故障自动诊断系统

介绍用于射频制导导弹故障自动诊断系统的框架设计，列举了导弹故障模式种类，根据导弹综合测试与故障诊断的特点，遵循推理知识、测试知识和排故知识这样一种新的专家系统的分类方法，论述该系统的诊断原理及实现方法，阐述系统故障诊断功能工程化的特点及采用的关键技术。该系统已成功实现了对导弹电气故障的自动诊断。运行结果表明，该系统自动化程度高，诊断有效，操作使用方便，是一种新一代的导弹维护测试诊断系统。     

基于非线性神经网络的高清晰高光谱遥感图像分类器设计与应用

对于高光谱和空间分辨率的遥感图像而言，它具有较为复杂的地物判读特性，应用常规的监督或非监督分类方法难以达到理想的结果。为此设计了一种非线性BP网络分类器，它将纹理结构特征与地物光谱特征相结合．针对上海市某地区的卫星遥感图像．在ENVI／IDL平台上与K-means的非监督分类和最小距离的监督分类方法进行了分类的对比应用。试验结果表明．该分法较好地考虑了图像的光谱特征，能有效地提高类别辨识的精度。     

弹道导弹预警系统目标运动建模和类型识别

针对弹道导弹预警系统的识别任务,建立了弹道导弹和飞机类目标的运动模型,通过分析弹道导弹和飞机目标间的运动特性差异,采用灰色关联分析方法建立了目标类型识别模型,给出了进行目标类型识别的具体步骤.具体的算例验证了基于灰色关联分析的目标类型识别模型应用于目标识别的可行性和有效性.     

SAM在CMODIS数据信息提取中的应用

中国首次上天的中等分辨率成像光谱仪 (CMODIS)数据具有 34谱段 ,包含了从可见光、近红外、短波红外至热红外波段非常丰富的波谱信息。但是CMODIS波段间相关性很高 ,而且数据量很大 ,若用传统的基于数理统计的分类方法 (如监督和非监督分类方法 )提取信息会有一定的困难。光谱角度制图法(SAM)是通过计算 1个测试光谱 (像元光谱 )与 1个参考光谱之间的“角度”来确定它们两者之间的相似性 ,从而达到分类目的。这一方法更符合高光谱数据的特点。文章对 2 0 0 2年 5月 2 2日取得的前 2 0个波段的CMODIS数数据分别采用监督分类方法和光谱角度制图 (SAM)法提取信息。试验结果表明采用SAM得到了比监督分类方法更好的分类效果和更多的信息。     

稳定器壁面最高温度区的数字图像分析

测定稳定器壁面最高温度区的位置、面积大小和最高温度值是航空发动机研究中的重要内容。本文阐述作者在利用数字图像处理技术对火焰稳定器壁面最高温度区进行分析方面进行的工作。所用方法是图像处理分类技术中的最小距离分类方法。为了减少图片摄取时噪声的影响,本文对训练区进行了分析处理,最后得到了比较满意的结果。     

实行分档自选定额改善劳动定额管理

劳动定额作为企业—项重要的基础工作,其所要解决的关键问题是工时定额水平及其平衡性问题。本文介绍了洪都集团公司分档定额的一些主要作法及其效果。     

An approach to multi-temporal MODIS image analysis using image classification and segmentation

This paper discusses an approach for river mapping and flood evaluation based on multi-temporal time series analysis of satellite images utilizing pixel spectral information for image classification and region-based segmentation for extracting water-covered regions. Analysis of MODIS satellite images is applied in three stages: before flood, during flood and after flood. Water regions are extracted from the MODIS images using image classification (based on spectral information) and image segmentation (based on spatial information). Multi-temporal MODIS images from “normal” (non-flood) and flood time-periods are processed in two steps. In the first step, image classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) separate the image pixels into water and non-water groups based on their spectral features. The classified image is then segmented using spatial features of the water pixels to remove the misclassified water. From the results obtained, we evaluate the performance of the method and conclude that the use of image classification (SVM and ANN) and region-based image segmentation is an accurate and reliable approach for the extraction of water-covered regions.