虚拟仪器在测试实验中的应用

虚拟仪器应用范围很广.为了介绍虚拟仪器在测试技术中的应用,现以DASYlab软件为开发平台,编写简单的实验程序,对振动信号进行基本的时域和频域分析.     

基于自适应小波包变换的LMS窄带干扰抑制技术

文章将自适应小波包子带树分解算法与LMS自适应算法相结合,利用自适应小波包变换所具有的优良时频局域性和多分辨分析特征,迅速跟踪和准确定位窄带干扰所污染的子带;然后利用自适应LMS算法对受扰子带进行干扰对消,将窄带干扰滤除,在去除干扰的同时,有效地减少了对有用信号的损失。同时,小波包变换提高了LMS算法的收敛速度和稳定性。仿真结果表明,二者的结合使DSSS系统的干扰抑制性能得到进一步提高。     

飞行器气动与隐身综合特性数值分析

开展了飞行器气动与隐身综合特性数值研究,编制了相应的计算与分析程序。该程 序的主要 功能包括：飞行器外形参数化和计算网格的生成,气动特性计算（利用有限体积方法求解NS 方程）,隐身特性计算（利用时域有限差分方法求解Maxwell方程）,飞行器气动与隐身综 合特性分析。作为应用的一个实例,对一种带翼钝锥体的气动和隐身综合特性进行了分析, 并设计出两种新的外形,新外形的气动和隐身综合特性与原形相比有明显提高。     

振动试验系统在冲击响应谱试验中的应用

随着爆炸冲击环境逐渐受到重视,模拟这种复杂振荡波形的设备也随之增多。文章介绍了在冲击响应谱试验中,振动试验系统的工作原理和使用方法,并对其实用性进行了分析。长期的、大量的试验研究结果表明,使用振动试验系统进行冲击响应谱试验不仅可行,而且还有一定的优势。     

铰接桁架结构动力学问题研究

以铰接桁架结构为对象,采用谱元法研究铰对桁架结构动力学行为的影响,拓展了谱元法的应用领域。在频域下将铰结构考虑为一个谱单元,分别建立铰、杆和梁单元的动力学刚度矩阵,并加以整合得到整体结构的动力学刚度阵,进而建立整体结构的动力学方程。通过求解整体结构的动力学方程,获得结构的固有频率、频响曲线和时间响应历程曲线,并将谱元法的计算结果同有限元法的相应结果进行了比较。分析结果表明,谱元法在求解铰接桁架结构的动力学问题上具有较高的精确性,并且铰的存在对桁架结构动力学行为具有显著影响。     

基于分数阶傅里叶域均衡的无线测控系统研究

在航天等具有较大相对运动的通信系统中,信道常具有时频双扩展特性。在此环境下,由于信道的时变性,传统的正交频分复用系统及单载波傅里叶域均衡系统的性能都大为下降。针对航天无线测控系统的高速传输,提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶域均衡的单载波系统。该系统通过最优阶次的选择,能获得比传统方法更好的性能,而且接收机与发射机之间不需要建立反馈链路,使得应用更加灵活。仿真结果表明,与单载波傅里叶域均衡系统相比,该系统性能更好。     

An unbiased carrier-phase anti-interference filter based on mirror frequency amplitude compensation

Anti-interference and high-precision measurement are two important indicators of the performance of a satellite navigation receiver. However, current receiver designs do not simultaneously satisfy these two criteria. While the carrier-phase ranging technique is necessary for high-precision receivers, frequency domain interference suppression (FDIS) results in tracking error biases for nonideal analog receiver channels. Importantly, as the FDIS filter is adaptive, the bias will vary with the jamming pattern, particularly when the frequency of interference varies. For precision navigation applications, this bias must be mitigated. Therefore, a new FDIS filter based on the mirror frequency amplitude compensation (MFAC) method is proposed in this paper. The amplitude at the symmetry position of the notch frequency is doubled in the MFAC method to mitigate this carrier-phase bias. The simulation results showed that the MFAC method can reduce the range of the carrier-phase bias by more than 60% for different interference bandwidths, which substantially exceeds that achieved using the conventional FDIS and calibration filter methods of 20 orders.     

微波带通滤波器的时域分析法研究

文章介绍了一种利用微波带通滤波器的时域反射损耗(即S11)曲线分析和调试滤波器的方法,运用此法在调试滤波器时可以快速地分析出具体是哪一个谐振电路或耦合器需要调试,以便对其进行专门的修正和调试,从而节省调试时间,简化调试过程。同时也介绍了3种方法作为把频域数据转换为时域数据的理论基础,即傅里叶级数法、快速傅里叶变换法和Chirp-z变换法,并对这3种方法作了相应的评价。     

飞机大迎角滚转运动频率域建模与稳定性分析

本文运用频率域建模法,分别建立了飞机大迎角滚转运动的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换模型及非线性代数模型,并从数学模型中提取动导数。基于非线性非定常数学模型与局部线化的动导数数学模型,计算了飞机滚转运动的稳定性,并运用李雅普诺夫稳定性分析理论,进行飞机滚转运动稳定性分析。结果表明,大振幅非定常滚转运动实验可以用于飞机绕体轴滚转运动的稳定性分析。从大振幅实验数据提取的动导数,基本反映了飞机的非定常气动力特性。通过     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.