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171.
Young-Joo Song Sang-Young Park Kyu-Hong Choi Eun-Sup Sim 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
A design technique for a near optimal, Earth–Moon transfer trajectory using continuous variable low thrust is proposed. For the Earth–Moon transfer trajectory, analytical and numerical methods are combined to formulate the trajectory optimization problem. The basic concept of the proposed technique is to utilize analytically optimized solutions when the spacecraft is flying near a central body where the transfer trajectories are nearly circular shaped, and to use a numerical optimization method to match the spacecraft’s states to establish a final near optimal trajectory. The plasma thruster is considered as the main propulsion system which is currently being developed for crewed/cargo missions for interplanetary flight. The gravitational effects of the 3rd body and geopotential effects are included during the trajectory optimization process. With the proposed design technique, Earth–Moon transfer trajectory is successfully designed with the plasma thruster having a thrust direction sequence of “fixed-varied-fixed” and a thrust acceleration sequence of “constant-variable-constant”. As this strategy has the characteristics of a lesser computational load, little sensitivity to initial conditions, and obtaining solutions quickly, this method can be utilized in the initial scoping studies for mission design and analysis. Additionally, derived near optimal trajectory solution can be used as for initial trajectory solution for further detailed optimization problem. The demonstrated results will give various insights into future lunar cargo trajectories using plasma thrusters with continuous variable low thrust, establishing approximate costs as well as trajectory characteristics. 相似文献
172.
结合飞行安全和作战效能需求,对过失速战斗机的大迎角/过失速迎角下俯敏捷性指标及纵向控制效能需求进行了研究.为了满足飞行品质和过失速敏捷性指标要求,采用非线性动态逆方法设计了某推力矢量飞机快回路和慢回路飞行控制律.在此基础上,根据过失速下俯敏捷性和滚转敏捷性指标要求,对所需的最小俯仰推力矢量偏角进行了计算分析,所得结果对先进战斗机的设计有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
173.
Matteo Ceriotti Giulia Viavattene Iain Moore Alessandro Peloni Colin R. McInnes Jan Thimo Grundmann 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(9):3012-3026
Near-Earth object (NEO) in-situ exploration can provide invaluable information for science, possible future deflection actions and resource utilisation. This is only possible with space missions which approach the asteroid from its vicinity, i.e. rendezvous. This paper explores the use of solar sailing as means of propulsion for NEO rendezvous missions. Given the current state of sail technology, we search for multiple rendezvous missions of up to ten years and characteristic acceleration of up to 0.10 mm/s2. Using a tree-search technique and subsequent trajectory optimisation, we find numerous options of up to three NEO encounters in the launch window 2019–2027. In addition, we explore steerable and throttleable low-thrust (e.g. solar-electric) rendezvous to a particular group of NEOs, the Taurid swarm. We show that an acceleration of 0.23 mm/s2 would suffice for a rendezvous in approximately 2000 days, while shorter transfers are available as the acceleration increases. Finally, we show low-thrust options (0.3 mm/s2) to the fictitious asteroid 2019 PDC, as part of an asteroid deflection exercise. 相似文献
174.
Daniele Romagnoli Thimo Oehlschlägel 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The purpose of this paper is to present a high performance solar sail attitude controller which uses ballast masses moving inside the sail’s booms as actuators and to demonstrate its ability of performing time efficient reorientation maneuvers. The proposed controller consists of a combination of a feedforward and a feedback controller, which takes advantage of the feedforward’s fast response and the feedback’s ability of responding to unpredicted disturbances. The feedforward controller considers the attitude dynamics of the sailcraft as well as the disturbance torque due to the center of pressure offset to the center of mass of the sailcraft. Additional disturbance torques, like those coming from the environment or from asymmetry of the spacecraft structure, are then handled by the feedback controller. Simulation performance results are finally compared against results available in the literature. 相似文献
175.
针对4#机组汽轮机出现正推力瓦运行金属温度偏高的状况,在深入调查4#机组汽轮机现状的基础上,通过与现有标准相比较,确定目标为正推力瓦运行金属温度≤95℃;在具体分析其影响因素的基础上,确定了5个主要影响因素,并针对其采取了相应措施,改造结果表明确实使4#机组汽轮机组正推力瓦运行金属温度低于95℃,达到了预期目标,为汽轮机的改造提供了技术指导。 相似文献
176.
极坐标系连续常值推力机动分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
连续常值推力是空间飞行常用的轨道机动方式,在空间交会与星际航行使命中具有重要的应用价值。其中,小推力适合于地球轨道航天器交会机动,而切向或周向推力以及较大的正径向推力可用于脱离地球引力场的逃逸飞行,执行星际交会使命。应用常推力作用下的极坐标系质心运动方程,对机动推力的量值没有限制;在航天器交会应用中,对相对距离也无要求。这种方法可直接获得向径与速度等轨道参数随时间或极角(绕地心的转动角)的变化,便于分析轨道转移与逃逸运动,有助于飞行使命与运动轨迹的设计。特别是,若机动转移的初轨为圆轨道,在推力较小、飞行时间不长的情况下,应用无量纲形式运动方程,可获得具有工程应用价值的近似解。文章给出一些有关的结果与应用案例。 相似文献
177.
178.
根据目前训练飞行不挂炸弹,起飞质量较轻,冬季飞行发动机推力较大这一特点,通过理论分析及计算,得出了正常起飞质量下起飞所需转速随大气温度的关系,并通过反复试飞证明这一结论是正确的,且对使用小转速起飞的优点作了分析。 相似文献
179.
180.
非线性飞控系统的控制可重构性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了非线性飞控系统在实时参数化模型下的控制可重构性,给出了非线性系统的可重构条件 和伪逆法可重构条件。以自修复飞控系统为例,利用推力矢量进行了方向舵全损故障下的重构研究。仿真结 果表明,对于利用传统操纵面几乎无法重构的系统,利用推力矢量的水平偏转,重构效果较好。 相似文献