某涡轴发动机起动不成功分析

对某型发动机外场起动不成功试验数据进行分析,并通过燃油喷嘴低油压雾化试验及整机起动时的温度场测量验证,确认燃油喷嘴喷口积炭后,燃油喷嘴喷雾锥角减少,燃油雾化质量恶化,直接影响到发动机起动时火焰联焰的可靠性,对发动机起动性能产生较大影响.涡流器插入深度对涡流器出口喷雾的部件研究试验结果显示:插入深度对涡流器出口喷雾无影响;整机模拟外场使用结果表明:发动机在不大于30%功率的低状态长期使用,离心式燃油喷嘴容易出现积炭.      

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF UNSTEADY DROPLET COMBUSTION PROCESS IN HOT QUIESCENT AIR ENVIRONMENTS (HQAE)

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＵＮＳＴＥＡＤＹＤＲＯＰＬＥＴＣＯＭＢＵＳＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＨＯＴＱＵＩＥＳＣＥＮＴＡＩＲＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＳ（ＨＱＡＥ）ＺｈｕＧｕａｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ，ＬｉｎＪｕｎｙｉ，ＺｈａｎｇＹｕｅｌｉｎ...     

Preliminary experiment on spontaneous ignition performances of cavity-based strut flameholder

The thermal-structural response and low cycle fatigue life of a three-dimensional (3D) channel wall nozzle with regenerative cooling were numerically investigated by coupling the finite volume fluid-thermal method, nonlinear finite element thermal-structural analysis and local strain methods. The nozzle had a high area ratio (nozzle exit area divided by throat area) under cyclic working loads. Parametric studies were carried out to evaluate the effects of channel structural parameters such as channel width, channel height, liner thickness and rib width. Results showed that the integrated effects of three-dimensional channel structure and load distribution caused serious strain, which mainly occurred at the intersectant regions of liner wall on the gas side and the symmetric planes of channel and rib. The cooling effect and channel structural strength were significantly improved as the channel width and height decreased, leading to substantial extension of the nozzle service life. On the other hand, the successive decrease in liner thickness and rib width apparently increased the strain amplitude and residual strain of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work, significantly shortening the service life. The present work is of value for design of the channel wall nozzle to prolong its cyclic service life.      

旋转对固体火箭发动机两相流点火过程影响仿真研究

为研究高速旋转对内外燃管型装药固体火箭发动机凝聚相点火瞬态过程的影响规律，应用计算流体动力学（CFD）流体计算软件，使用用户定义函数（UDF）编程接口建立固体火箭发动机点火模型，对旋转条件下发动机凝聚相点火过程进行模拟。将数值计算结果与地面旋转实验内弹道进行对比分析，验证数值模型的正确性。计算结果表明：①点火药燃气颗粒因旋转做离心运动，大量粒子聚集在燃烧室头部上端，部分粒子附着在发动机壁面，且停留时间较长。②点火药燃气颗粒占比从20%增加到40%，点火压力峰值降低3.93%，发动机转速的升高会造成内弹道平衡压力升高，但点火压力峰会逐渐降低，且峰值出现时间发生延迟，转速达到15 000 r/min时点火压力峰消失。③转速增大，点火颗粒与推进剂传热增大，火焰传播期减小，但燃气填充期和点火延迟增大，点火药燃气颗粒占比为20%时，转速为15 000 r/min较静止条件下点火延迟增加了23.76%。     

基于滑动弧的燃烧室头部强化燃烧特性

为了研究基于滑动弧的燃烧室头部强化燃烧效果，探究了燃烧室头部的点火过程以及不同等离子体电源输入功率下的点/熄火边界，利用像增强系统获得了CH*基团的分布云图。实验结果表明：输入功率的增大使得燃烧室的点/熄火边界均得到拓展，与160 W工况相比，输入功率为320 W时，点火边界平均拓宽约17.6%，与未放电相比，输入功率为320 W时，熄火边界平均拓宽约45.3%，滑动弧放电对熄火边界拓宽效果明显；当滑动弧能够点燃来流新鲜混合气时，输入功率的增加使得CH*基团分布向上游移动，当输入功率为320 W时，燃烧火焰驻留在燃烧室头部，当滑动弧激励器仅具有助燃作用时，输入功率的增加使得局部CH*基团辐射强度增强，热释放速率增加。     

Experimental investigation of a gliding discharge plasma jet igniter

Relight of jet engines at high altitude is difficult due to the relatively low pressure and temperature of inlet air. The penetration of initial flame kernel affects the ignition probability in the turbine engine combustor greatly. In order to achieve successful ignition at high altitude, a deeper penetration of initial flame kernel should be generated. In this study, a Gliding Arc Plasma Jet Igniter(GAPJI) is designed to induce initial flame kernel with deeper penetration to achieve successful ...     

基于边界层燃烧方法的宽速域飞行器内流道减阻研究

为了降低宽速域飞行器的内流阻力，基于边界层燃烧方法，分析了系列进口马赫数条件下二维扩散段总阻力中摩阻和压阻的特性，研究了不同进口马赫数下摩阻和压阻分量对总减阻的贡献、燃烧影响区域和壁面热流密度，探讨了喷射参数对减阻效果的影响，探索了边界层燃烧方法在典型混压式进气道中的减阻应用。结果表明，随着进口马赫数的增加，总阻力中摩阻分量随之增加；边界层燃烧对摩阻和压阻减阻的机理有所不同，壁面附近流场特性变化使得摩擦系数减小，燃烧局部增压对壁面产生的增推效果使得压力系数减小；从总内阻减阻百分比看，在相同燃料/空气当量比下，低马赫数工况下边界层燃烧减阻效果不如高马赫数工况，且在低马赫数工况下，喷嘴附近壁面热流密度会显著增加；在本文所研究的参数范围内，摩阻和压阻对当量油气比更为敏感，而对喷射方向和喷射速度不敏感。     

客机隔热隔声棉点火特性与产烟毒性研究

为研究客机隔热隔声棉点火特性与产烟毒性,使用相关装置进行了试验研究.结果表明:点火持续时间和辐射板温度均对隔热隔声棉点火具有明显促进作用.点火持续时间越长,火焰沿Y轴蔓延距离越大,点火15s时,明火附近区域的隔热隔声棉出现被烧穿现象,但烧穿面积不大.火焰沿Y轴蔓延距离增长速率却随点火持续时间的增大而减小,验证了隔热隔声...