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191.
Xiao-tian Zhang Guang-hui Jia Hai Huang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Breakup model is the key area of space debris environment modeling. NASA standard breakup model is currently the most widely used for general-purpose. It is a statistical model found based on space surveillance data and a few ground-based test data. NASA model takes the mass, impact velocity magnitude for input and provides the fragment size, area-to-mass ratio, velocity magnitude distributions for output. A more precise approach for spacecraft disintegration fragment analysis is presented in this paper. This approach is based on hypervelocity impact dynamics and takes the shape, material, internal structure and impact location etc. of spacecraft and impactor, which might greatly affect the fragment distribution, into consideration. The approach is a combination of finite element and particle methods, entitled finite element reconstruction (FER). By reconstructing elements from the particle debris cloud, reliable individual fragments are identified. Fragment distribution is generated with undirected graph conversion and connected component analysis. Ground-based test from literature is introduced for verification. In the simulation satellite targets and impactors are modeled in detail including the shape, material, internal structure and so on. FER output includes the total number of fragments and the mass, size and velocity vector of each fragment. The reported fragment distribution of FER shows good agreement with the test, and has good accuracy for small fragments. 相似文献
192.
193.
为充分利用舰空导弹中制导段所获信息并减小导弹中制导段的弹道曲率,给出一种弹目预测遭遇点的解算方法,并据此设计比例导引制导律。在初始发射坐标系中,假设目标由当前位置以当前速度大小沿当前速度方向匀速运动至遭遇点,导弹由当前位置以当前速度大小按照一定的导引规律匀速运动至遭遇点。在该假设条件下,导弹到达遭遇点的总航路大小一方面... 相似文献
194.
多导弹齐射攻击协同制导(英文) 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
Cooperative guidance problems of multiple missiles are considered in this article. A cooperative guidance scheme, where coordination algorithms and local guidance laws are combined together, is proposed. This scheme actually builds up a hierarchical cooperative guidance architecture, which may provide a general solution to the multimissile cooperative guidance problems. In the case of salvo attacks which require missiles to hit the target simultaneously, both centralized and distributed coordination algorithms are derived based on the impact-time-control guidance (ITCG) law. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. 相似文献
195.
196.
The results of analyzing axisymmetric forced vibrations of an elastic circular sandwich plate connected with an elastic foundation under different surface loads are presented. The hypotheses of a broken normal are accepted to describe the kinematics of a package that is nonsymmetrical over the thickness. The analytical solutions of a problem for plates with a light filler are obtained and numerical analysis is carried out. 相似文献
197.
在微波暗室远场条件下,设计了一种利用线极化天线测量圆极化天线的方法.基于圆极化波的分解理论,利用线极化天线进行两次正交测量,所得结果通过公式换算,得到圆极化天线的方向性图和增益.通过多次对圆极化天线进行实际测试,验证了此方法的有效性,满足了实际应用的需要. 相似文献
198.
199.
J. Pavlů I. RichterováZ. Němeček J. Šafránková 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The space plasma environment usually contains charged dust grains. The grain charge is an important parameter determining its migration through the space, coagulation, formation of dust clouds and so on. The knowledge of its charge is thus one of the basic information we want to know. There are several emission processes leading to both positive and negative charges, among others photoemission, all kinds of secondary emissions, field emissions, etc. The present study is focused on a laboratory simulation of emissions caused by impacts by energetic ions. Our experiment is based on the Paul trap which gives us an opportunity to catch a single dust grain for several days inside the vacuum vessel and exposed it by electron/ion beams. This experimental approach allows us to separate an individual charging process. We have chosen spherically shaped gold grains and discussed the processes leading to the limitation of the grain charge. We suggested that the implantation of charging ions leads to deformations of the grain surface. The deformations enhance the local electric field strength that becomes sufficient for the field ionization. 相似文献
200.
数控加工运动的平滑处理 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
为了满足高速加工的要求,提出假设圆弧过渡法来处理两相邻运动矢量拐角处的速度,过渡小圆弧的半径能随加工精度的变化而自动地调整,通过限制加工小圆弧的最大速度来限制拐角处的速度,利用超前分析的方法,根据减速所需的最大距离提出了一种多程序段运动平滑算法,实现进给速度提前减速,从而防止刀具在拐角处发生过载,并有效地减少了工件形状在拐角处,或小半径圆弧的加工误差;用等效的梯形加减速方法实现了S型曲线加减速的分析,导出了S型曲线加减速实时精确的插补算法,从而克服了用查表法来近似计算速度的缺点。这些算法简单、有效,已在最新开发的高速铣床上得到应用。在高速加工时获得了高的加工精度。 相似文献