一种实用的圆柱度近似测量方法

圆柱形结构要素在零件结构中占的比例很高,精度要求高的圆柱形要素零件很重要的一个技术指标为圆柱度.本文介绍了用分解法来测量圆柱度的近似测量方法,此种方法简便、有效、可靠,特别适用于生产现场圆柱度误差的测量,也适用于尚未购置圆柱度的企业.     

钛合金表面缺陷的激光熔覆修复研究

采用激光熔覆方法对钛合金试样表面缺陷进行修复,对修复结果进行反复测试,并与氩弧焊修复进行对比试验。试验结果表明,激光熔覆可实现对钛合金表面缺陷的有效修复,且各方面性能远高于氩弧焊修复。     

活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧与电弧力

 针对活性剂等离子弧焊焊接过程,对焊接电弧外形的变化,焊接电弧力与活性剂之间的关系进行了研究,并建立了活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧轴向压强模型。研究结果表明:活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧收缩,弧尾翼消失,尾焰加大,电弧穿透力增强,电弧电压升高;活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧的温度分布比较紧凑,温度场外形窄,温度分布范围较集中,电弧径向温度梯度较大;活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧力的分布半径减小,压力峰值增大。     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

磁过滤直流真空阴极弧制备类金刚石膜的结构和力学性能研究

采用磁过滤直流真空阴极弧沉积技术在硅片、不锈钢片基体上制备了类金刚石(DLC)膜。检测结果表明,膜中存在着微米级的大颗粒分布,膜厚为290nm,sp3键的含量为62.23%。所制备的薄膜具有典型的DLC膜Raman光谱特征,耐磨性能优良,膜与基体的结合性能良好。     

超高频脉冲电弧焊接熔池金属流动行为

熔池金属流动一方面受电弧行为影响,另一方面与凝固组织形核、结晶过程联系紧密,是电弧焊接基础研究的关键,针对电弧力作用研究了超高频脉冲电弧焊接(UHFP-AW,Ultra High Frequency Pulsed Arc Welding)熔池金属流动特点,采用理论研究与试验分析相结合的方式对熔池流动方式、强度、温度分布等要素进行了分析,并完成了液态金属表面运动特征监测.结果表明,超高频脉冲电弧对熔池液态金属的热、力作用显著,表面流体流速大于30cm/s,UHFP-AW电弧力造成熔池表面沉降变形,引起双环流,熔池温度扩散范围相应减小,有效降低了电弧热量对母材金属的影响,尤其在钛合金焊接中对控制焊缝晶粒尺寸具有重要意义.      

Vibrations of circular sandwich plates connected with an elastic foundation

The results of analyzing axisymmetric forced vibrations of an elastic circular sandwich plate connected with an elastic foundation under different surface loads are presented. The hypotheses of a broken normal are accepted to describe the kinematics of a package that is nonsymmetrical over the thickness. The analytical solutions of a problem for plates with a light filler are obtained and numerical analysis is carried out.     

圆极化天线在远场条件下的测试方法

在微波暗室远场条件下,设计了一种利用线极化天线测量圆极化天线的方法.基于圆极化波的分解理论,利用线极化天线进行两次正交测量,所得结果通过公式换算,得到圆极化天线的方向性图和增益.通过多次对圆极化天线进行实际测试,验证了此方法的有效性,满足了实际应用的需要.     

数控加工运动的平滑处理

为了满足高速加工的要求,提出假设圆弧过渡法来处理两相邻运动矢量拐角处的速度,过渡小圆弧的半径能随加工精度的变化而自动地调整,通过限制加工小圆弧的最大速度来限制拐角处的速度,利用超前分析的方法,根据减速所需的最大距离提出了一种多程序段运动平滑算法,实现进给速度提前减速,从而防止刀具在拐角处发生过载,并有效地减少了工件形状在拐角处,或小半径圆弧的加工误差;用等效的梯形加减速方法实现了S型曲线加减速的分析,导出了S型曲线加减速实时精确的插补算法,从而克服了用查表法来近似计算速度的缺点。这些算法简单、有效,已在最新开发的高速铣床上得到应用。在高速加工时获得了高的加工精度。     

7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.