大展弦比飞翼结构形状、尺寸综合优化设计

为了降低无人机机翼的结构重量,对某型大展弦比复合材料飞翼结构进行了形状与尺寸综合优化设计。在形状优化层次重点考虑主承力元件翼梁的位置,尺寸优化主要考虑各元件的几何尺寸。采用NASTRAN进行尺寸优化,并将优化结果作为复合形法进行形状优化迭代的根据。最后对整个结构的优化结果进行了详细有效的分析,可以看出,优化结果符合结构受力特点,减重效果明显。     

Chatter stability and precision during high-speed ultrasonic vibration cutting of a thin-walled titanium cylinder

Titanium alloys are widely used in the aviation and aerospace industries due to their unique mechanical and physical properties. Specifically, thin-walled titanium (Ti) cylinders have received increasing attention for their applications as rocket engine casings, aircraft landing gear, and aero-engine hollow shaft due to their observed improvement in the thrust-to-weight ratio. However, the conventional cutting (CC) process is not appropriate for thin-walled Ti cylinders due to its low thermal conductivity, high strength, and low stiffness. Instead, high-speed ultrasonic vibration cutting (HUVC) assisted processing has recently proved highly effective for Ti-alloy machining. In this study, HUVC technology is employed to perform external turning of a thin-walled Ti cylinder, which represents a new application of HUVC. First, the kinematics, tool path, and dynamic cutting thickness of HUVC are evaluated. Second, the phenomenon of mode-coupling chatter is analyzed to determine the effects and mechanism of HUVC by establishing a critical cutting thickness model. HUVC can increase the critical cutting thickness and effectively reduce the average cutting force, thus reducing the energy intake of the system. Finally, comparison experiments are conducted between HUVC and CC processes. The results indicate that the diameter error rate is 10% or less for HUVC and 51% for the CC method due to a 40% reduction in the cutting force. In addition, higher machining precision and better surface roughness are achieved during thin-walled Ti cylinder manufacturing using HUVC.     

公务机机翼气动外形优化研究

随着世界经济贸易的发展,轻中型公务机愈发受到客户的青睐。为了进一步提升高速涡扇公务机的总体气动性能,本文采用基于全速势方程（TRANAIR）的流场快速求解方法,集成序列二次规划（SQP）优化算法和类函数/型函数变换（CST）自由变形（FFD）技术,对某轻中型高速涡扇公务机机翼进行多点优化设计研究,并对优化结果进行对比分...     

小型薄片零件高速铣削加工试验研究

针对小型薄片结构零件切削过程中的变形问题,以薄片"一"字电极高速铣削加工试验为例,从编程方式、切削参数选用、工序安排、走刀路线等方面展开研究。控制其变形量达到最小,以满足产品设计要求。     

Experimental study of flow field distribution over a generic cranked double delta wing

The flow fields over a generic cranked double delta wing were investigated. Pressure and velocity distributions were obtained using a Pitot tube and a hot wire anemometer. Two different leading edge shapes, namely ‘‘sharp" and ‘‘round", were applied to the wing. The wing had two sweep angles of 55° and 30°. The experiments were conducted in a closed circuit wind tunnel at velocity 20 m/s and angles of attack of 5°–20° with the step of 5°. The Reynolds number of the model was about 2 ×10~5 according to the root chord. A dual vortex structure was formed above the wing surface. A pressure drop occurred at the vortex core and the root mean square of the measured velocity increased at the core of the vortices, reflecting the instability of the flow in that region. The magnitude of power spectral density increased strongly in spanwise direction and had the maximum value at the vortex core. By increasing the angle of attack, the pressure drop increased and the vortices became wider; the vortices moved inboard along the wing, and away from the surface; the flow separation was initiated from the outer portion of the wing and developed to its inner part. The vortices of the wing of the sharp leading edge were stronger than those of the round one.     

飞艇气动特性分析与设计的一种新趋向

在飞艇气动研究中,将气动计算特别是计算流体力学与优化算法相结合的数值方法非常便于在计算机上应用,实现设计的自动化,相比传统的设计方法具有明显的优势,在最近的研究中多被采用.本文针对新近的若干篇代表性的飞艇气动优化设计的文章,分析其所用的气动计算方法和优化算法,以及优化的结果,指出气动外形优化需要注意的问题,为相关研究提供有益的参考.     

InSAR卫星编队构型的e/i矢量设计方法

根据编队合成孔径雷达干涉（InSAR）卫星的轨道特点和星间紧密编队的特性,引入e/i矢量概念,推导了用e/i矢量表示的编队卫星相对运动学方程,分析了在满足测量基线条件和星间距离条件下编队构型设计约束,并给出了能实现全球测量的编队构型设计结果。对获得的编队飞行轨道参数的数学仿真结果表明：设计的编队构型正确。     

空舰导弹获取舰艇编队形状能力研究

利用舰艇编队形状(SSF)的预定目标选择方法(简称SSF方法)比传统方法具有更好的预定目标选择能力.为了检验SSF方法的适用性,研究了空舰导弹(ASM)获取SSF的能力.首先推导了末制导雷达(TGR)最小方位角搜索范围模型.据此模型可在给定发射距离下计算合适的末制导雷达方位角搜索范围,此方位角搜索范围既能保证编队录取概...     

基于BP神经网络的金属橡胶本构关系的预估方法

采用BP(back propagation)神经网络算法对金属橡胶的本构关系系数进行学习训练,对BP神经网络做了比较详细的介绍,讨论了如何运用神经网络去预估金属橡胶的非线性本构关系系数,选择了BP神经网络参量,通过对金属橡胶的静态压缩实验数据进行参数识别,获得仅材料密度变化、材料密度和形状因子两种因素同时变化两种情况的...