Collisional excitation of vinylidene (H2CC)

Though H₂CO, H₂CS, H₂CCC, H₂CCCC, H₂CCO have been identified in cool interstellar molecular clouds, identification of H₂CC is still awaited. To analyze its spectrum, collisional rate coefficients are required. We have calculated collisional rate coefficients for rotational transitions between 23 levels of ortho and para H₂CC for kinetic temperatures 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 K. The scattering problem is analyzed using the computer code MOLSCAT where the colliding partner is He atom. The interaction between H₂CC and He has been calculated with GAUSSIAN 2003. For the interaction potential obtained with GAUSSIAN 2003, MOLSCAT is used to derive the parameters q(L,M,M^′|E)$q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|E)$ as a function of energy E   of the colliding partner. After averaging the parameters q(L,M,M^′|E)$q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|E)$ over a Maxwellian distribution, the parameters Q(L,M,M^′|T)$Q(L\text{,}M\text{,}{M}^{\prime }|T)$ as a function of the kinetic temperature T in the cloud are obtained. Finally, the collisional rate coefficients have been calculated.     

定向凝固镍基高温合金叶片榫齿高效深切成型磨削

针对定向凝固镍基高温合金DZ125叶片榫齿,采用电镀成型CBN砂轮对其进行了高效深切磨削(High efficiency deep grinding,HEDG)试验,对磨削比能及工件表面完整性进行了分析。结果显示,在保持速比(vs/vw)不变时,提高磨削速度vs可有效降低磨削比能,提高平均材料去除率。磨削比能表现出"尺寸效应",其值最终稳定在40~60J/mm3之间;在相同的平均材料去除率下,磨削比能随着磨削深度的增大而上升;在相同的单颗磨粒切厚下,磨削深度的差异对磨削比能的影响较小。对试验中最大平均材料去除率下获得的工件表面质量进行分析发现,已加工工件表面不同区域磨削纹理均很清晰,无皱叠及犁沟两侧翻起等现象;表层金相显微组织基本无变化,未发现相变、撕裂及晶粒扭曲现象;工件表层加工硬化程度为7.7%~19%,深度为40μm。结果显示了HEDG在高效磨削DZ125叶片榫齿中推广应用的潜力,并为其实际生产中磨削参数的选择提供了参考。     

Severe disruption of the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules in a human macrophageal cell line in microgravity—Results of an in vitro experiment on board of the Shenzhou-8 space mission

During spaceflight the immune system is one of the most affected systems of the human body. During the SIMBOX (Science in Microgravity Box) mission on Shenzhou-8, we investigated microgravity-associated long-term alterations in macrophageal cells, the most important effector cells of the immune system. We analyzed the effect of long-term microgravity on the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules. Human U937 cells were differentiated into a macrophageal phenotype and exposed to microgravity or 1g on a reference centrifuge on-orbit for 5 days. After on-orbit fixation, the samples were analyzed with immunocytochemical staining and confocal microscopy after landing. The unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was launched on board a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) and landed after a 17-day-mission. We found a severely disturbed actin cytoskeleton, disorganized tubulin and distinctly reduced expression of CD18, CD36 and MHC-II after the 5 days in microgravity. The disturbed cytoskeleton, the loss of surface receptors for bacteria recognition, the activation of T lymphocytes, the loss of an important scavenger receptor and of antigen-presenting molecules could represent a dysfunctional macrophage phenotype. This phenotype in microgravity would be not capable of migrating or recognizing and attacking pathogens, and it would no longer activate the specific immune system, which could be investigated in functional assays. Obviously, the results have to be interpreted with caution as the model system has some limitations and due to numerous technical and biological restrictions (e.g. 23 °C and no CO₂ supply during in-flight incubation). All parameter were carefully pre-tested on ground. Therefore, the experiment could be adapted to the experimental conditions available on Shenzhou-8.     

星地高速数传系统LDPC编码器ASIC集成芯片设计

面向高分辨率对地观测卫星的高速数传应用需求,提出了一种低实现复杂度、多码率融合的LDPC并行编码结构,以及采用该结构的编码器芯片设计方案。基于TSMC 130 nm CMOS标准单元库,该编码器芯片在200 MHz时钟下能够达到1.6 Gbps的吞吐率,硅片面积为5.495 mm 2,功耗仅为184.3 mW。与传统结构设计的相同吞吐率的LDPC编码器芯片相比,本文方案可以将存储空间需求降至传统结构的18.52%,硅片面积和功耗分别下降至传统结构的20.3%和83.3%,非常适用于超高速星上通信应用。     

基于MCS-51的应用系统可重构加密技术的设计与实现

为防止MCS-51单片机应用系统被未经授权的仿造,可以通过改变系统的硬件电路及软件程序对单片机应用系统加密。本文在以Intel公司的MCS-51系列单片机为例来介绍单片机应用系统的通用加密技术基础上,分析了其优缺点,并提出一种硬件结合软件、虚实地址相互变换的综合实时加密技术可重构加密技术,以实现单片机应用系统的软硬件综合加密。     

基于CC2430的TinyOS系统移植开发

TinyOS是美国加州大学伯克利分校的创建的针对现代无线传感器网络设计的操作系统,是一个基于组件的模块化操作系统,结构简单,其采用nesC语法编程,通过ncc编译器,转换成c语言代码,再由相应的编译工具最终成为硬件可执行代码。在对TinyOS中的组件化模型及nesC编译过程进入了深入分析的基础上,针对CC2430芯片设计了可行的移植方案,测试运行结果表明：平台各功能均能正常运行,证明移植成功。这为以后更加深入地研究和应用TinyOS在无线传感器的网络节点中打下了坚实的基础。     

Expression of p53-regulated genes in human cultured lymphoblastoid TSCE5 and WTK1 cell lines after spaceflight in a frozen state

The 53 kDa tumor suppressor protein p53 is generally thought to contribute to the genetic stability of cells and to protect cells from DNA damage through the activity of p53-centered signal transduction pathways. To clarify the effect of space radiation on the expression of p53-dependent regulated genes, gene expression profiles were compared between two human cultured lymphoblastoid cell lines: one line (TSCE5) has a wild-type p53 gene status, and the other line (WTK1) has a mutated p53 gene status. Frozen human lymphoblastoid cells were stored in a freezer in the International Space Station (ISS) for 133 days. Gene expression was analyzed using DNA chips after culturing the space samples for 6 h on the ground after their return from space. Ground control samples were also cultured for 6 h after being stored in a frozen state on the ground for the same time period that the frozen cells were in space. p53-Dependent gene expression was calculated from the ratio of the gene expression values in wild-type p53 cells and in mutated p53 cells. The expression of 50 p53-dependent genes was up-regulated, and the expression of 94 p53-dependent genes was down-regulated after spaceflight. These expression data identified genes which could be useful in advancing studies in basic space radiation biology. The biological meaning of these results is discussed from the aspect of gene functions in the up- and down-regulated genes after exposure to low doses of space radiation.     

镀铁过程的自动控制

“镀铁氮化”是修复钢件工艺中的后起之秀。它的推广应用，将会给我们带来较大的经济效益和社会效益。镀铁过程的自动控制是通过其关键设备－供电系统来实现的，本文对此做了详尽的叙述。     

超硬砂轮磨削高温合金粘附修锐技术研究

针对高温合金超硬砂轮磨削粘附的特点,将高温合金磨削粘附分为轻度粘附、中度粘附、重度粘附、粘连粘附等几种形式,通过分析磨屑生成机理,解释了磨削粘附原因。验证了超硬砂轮新型磨削修锐方法的可行性。避免了在磨粒切削能力没有损失情况下,只因为粘附物附着的原因无法使用的情况,大幅提升超硬砂轮使用寿命。     

惯性微系统封装集成技术研究进展

随着微机电系统(Micro Electro Mechanical System,MEMS)的器件圆片级封装技术、垂直互连转接板技术、新键合工艺技术等技术研究的出现,惯性微系统正在朝着三维封装集成架构发展,以满足微电子技术更高集成度、更小体积、更低功耗、更低成本的发展需求。介绍了MEMS惯性器件和MEMS惯性微系统三维集成技术,硅通孔(Through Silicon Via,TSV)三维互连技术和倒装芯片技术为惯性MEMS微系统三维集成一体化提供了设计空间,有效地降低了惯性MEMS三维集成模块的体积、质量,提高了集成度,符合未来惯性MEMS三维集成多功能融合趋势的需求。