气体涡轮燃烧室流动与燃烧三维数值模拟

用三维湍流N -S方程和单步快速不可逆化学反应描述涡轮燃烧室内的流动与燃烧过程。采用非交错网格中的SIMPLE算法求解控制方程并对涡轮燃烧室内的流动与燃烧过程进行三维数值模拟 ,得到了有代表性的圆筒形燃烧室内燃气参数的详细分布情况。模拟结果表明 :对圆筒形涡轮燃烧室内的流动和燃烧而言 ,预计结果与测量结果趋势相同。本文是研究涡轮燃烧室的初步尝试     

铜基高温钎料中钴作用机制的研究

探讨了Cu-Zn-Mn-Co钎料中钴的变质剂作用机理,为高温钎料的研制提供了实验基础研究。     

镍基超合金再铸层化学研磨去除的实验研究

研究了镍基超合金激光／电火花打孔再铸层的物理化学特性，并报道了DZ125、ЖKC6y、K24、DD3、DD6以及IC10等合金的化学研磨处理对基材腐蚀及其力学性能与热疲劳性能的影响等。实验研究表明：镍基超合金的激光／电火花再铸层有着不同于其本身原始铸态的化学性能，采用适当的化学研磨介质和优化的化学研磨条件可以快速有效地去除再铸层，使孔圆整光滑而不损伤合金基体、不降低基体的力学性能，并且可提高孔的热疲劳性能，由此可望实现镍基超合金涡轮叶片“三无”气膜孔的激光／电火花打孔 化学研磨复合法高效高质量制造。     

坐标系转换矩阵及其微分方程

在坐标单位矢量导数为非零条件下，通过建立飞行器的转换矩阵及其微分方程，将飞行器的动力学、运动学方程表达得更清晰、简洁。所得结论易于理解动静两种坐标系在时域内的联系，其数学表达式方便用MAT—LAB语言实现，有利于飞行器的建模与仿真。     

Aviation-oriented Micromachining Technology-Micro-ECM in Pure Water

This article proposes a precise and ecofriendly micromachining technology for aerospace application called electrochemical machining in pure water （PW-ECM）. On the basis of the principles of water dissociation, a series of test setups and tests are devised and performed under different conditions. These tests explain the need for technological conditions realizing PW-ECM, and further explore the technological principles. The results from the tests demonstrate a successful removal of electrolytic slime by means of ultrasonic vibration of the workpiece. To ensure the stability and reliability of PW-ECM process, a new combined machining method of PW-ECM assisted with ultrasonic vibration （PW-ECM/USV） is devised. Trilateral and square cavities and holes as well as a group of English alphabets are worked out on a stainless steel plate. It is confirmed that PW-ECM will be probably an efficient new aviation precision machining method.     

一种新的微细精密航空制造技术—纯水微细电解加工的工艺研究(英文)

为了寻求航空精密微细制造新技术并实现绿色制造和精密微细制造,对一种新型微细电解加工方法——纯水微细电解加工进行了研究。基于水解离机理,在新研制的试验装置上,采用不同的试验条件,进行了一系列工艺试验,探索并揭示了实现纯水微细电解加工的必要工艺条件和工艺规律,加工了圆孔和字母"PW-ECM";还研究了超声振动—纯水电解复合加工新方法,进而在不锈钢薄片上加工出三角、方形盲孔、三角通孔;试验研究结果证明了纯水微细电解加工的可行性。     

Galactic Wind: Mass Fractionation and Cosmic Ray Acceleration

The dynamical and chemical effects of the Galactic Wind are discussed. This wind is primarily driven by the pressure gradient of the Cosmic Rays. Assuming the latter to be accelerated in the Supernova Remnants of the disk which at the same time produce the Hot Interstellar Medium, it is argued that the gas removed by the wind is enriched in the nucleosynthesis products of Supernova explosions. Therefore the moderate mass loss through this wind should still be able to remove a substantial amount of metals, opening the way for stars to produce more metals than observed in the disk, by e.g. assuming a Salpeter-type stellar initial mass function beyond a few Solar masses. The wind also allows a global, physically appealing interpretation of Cosmic Ray propagation and escape from the Galaxy. In addition the spiral structure of the disk induces periodic pressure waves in the expanding wind that become a sawtooth shock wave train at large distances which can re-accelerate “knee” particles coming from the disk sources. This new Galactic Cosmic Ray component can reach energies of a few×10¹⁸ eV and may contribute to the juncture between the particles of Galactic and extragalactic origin in the observed overall Cosmic Ray spectrum.     

某燃气轮机试车中振动值渐增故障分析

某型燃气轮机在长试过程中发生压气机测点振动值逐渐增大,而涡轮截面测点的振动值无明显变化的现象.结合采取的排故措施,对支承刚度变化、联轴器不对中以及膜片联轴器对整机振动响应的影响规律进行了计算和试验验证,对故障原因进行了分析,认为振动异常的主要原因是整机支撑结构发生松动,进而导致联轴器不对中.     

波束波导馈电系统在深空探测天线应用中的关键技术研究

针对波束波导馈电系统在深空探测天线应用中存在的电小尺寸镜面绕射引起波束波导传输效率降低,不同极化工作时波束指向不一致,以及TE21模跟踪时坐标转换等问题,进行深入研究并给出相应的解决方案或数学模型.通过优化椭球镜M5的曲率,解决了电小尺寸镜面绕射使波束波导传输效率下降问题,使S频段的传输效率提高约4％,35 m天线副反射面的截获效率增加约11％,天线增益提高0.7 dB;给出天线束峰值位置随方位、俯仰角变化的数学模型,提出了中值补偿方法,使天线左右旋极化峰值不一致增益损失减小约0.16 dB,并给出TE21模跟踪时的坐标转换数学模型.这些方法和数学模型已成功应用于实际工程中,并取得了良好的效果.     

极性面导致新型纳米结构的生长

以氧化锌粉为原料,采用化学气相沉积的方法,通过控制沉积温度、压强、沉积时间等实验条件获得了2种氧化锌纳米材料的新形貌。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、X射线能谱仪等仪器进行了表征,并对氧化锌纳米材料的生长机制进行了探讨。