多媒体课件中教学流程和教学呈现的表示方法

引入了通用转换网络对多媒体课件的教学流程作了形式化描述,并在此基础上讨论了教学流程及教学呈现在多媒体课件写作系统中的内部表示方法.该方法将课件中的教学流程描述和教学呈现的表示相分离,使课件写作系统更加灵活;其次,引入呈现描述来表示教学呈现内容,实现了教学内容的并发呈现.本文同时给出了相应表示方法实现的内部结构.     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

Sandwich module prototype progress for space solar power

Space solar power (SSP) has been broadly defined as the collection of solar energy in space and its wireless transmission for use on earth. This approach potentially gives the benefit of provision of baseload power while avoiding the losses due to the day/night cycle and tropospheric effects that are associated with terrestrial solar power. Proponents have contended that the implementation of such systems could offer energy security, environmental, and technological advantages to those who would undertake their development. Among recent implementations commonly proposed for SSP, the modular symmetrical concentrator (MSC) and other modular concepts have received considerable attention. Each employs an array of modules for performing conversion of concentrated sunlight into microwaves or laser beams for transmission to earth. While prototypes of such modules have been designed and developed previously by several groups, none have been subjected to the challenging conditions inherent to the space environment and the possible solar concentration levels in which an array of modules might be required to operate. The research described herein details our team's efforts in the development of photovoltaic arrays, power electronics, microwave conversion electronics, and antennas for microwave-based “sandwich” module prototypes. The implementation status and testing results of the prototypes are reviewed.     

涡轮典型部件冷热态尺寸换算方法

涡轮叶尖间隙影响着发动机的性能,涡轮典型部件的冷热态尺寸换算是间隙设计的重要内容。介绍了应用优化设计将涡轮典型部件热态尺寸换算到冷态尺寸的方法,应用此方法对某型涡轮叶片进行分析,比较了优化算法与简化算法的结果,表明优化算法的结果是合理的,此方法是可行的。同时将其应用于某涡轮盘的冷、热态尺寸换算,从而成功地解决了涡轮典型部件冷、热态尺寸换算问题。      

高温化学非平衡计算中源项处理方法

高超声速三维化学非平衡绕流流场的数值模拟中,在计算初期容易发生组元密度出现负值的非物理现象,另外源项的刚性是影响计算稳定性和收敛速度的主要原因。根据源项线性化理论,采用2种源项线性化方法处理化学反应源项.一种为根据流场内化学反应物理规律构造的线性化方法,该方法能抑制在计算过程中组元密度出现负值现象,提高了计算稳定性,加速了收敛速度.同时采用了时间预处理矩阵的线性化方法,较好地解决了非平衡化学反应与流场耦合的刚性问题。证明了所构造源项线性化方法相容性.数值实验表明该方法有效地避免了源项计算中密度出负的问题,加快了计算的收敛速度,从而提高了计算效率.      

一种富氧中空纤维膜组件的温度特性

通过实验研究温度对中空纤维膜组件氧/氮分离性能的影响,结果表明温度能够明显影响膜的分离特性,并且不影响富氧浓度,可以通过控制膜组件的使用温度来增加富氧产量.      

值班甲烷/空气射流火焰的小火焰模型模拟

将小火焰模型和假定的PDF方法相结合,模拟甲烷湍流射流扩散火焰,稳态火焰面结构由层流小火焰数据库得到,采用详细化学反应机理描述甲烷的氧化和NO以及碳烟的生成,数值模拟结果和实验数据吻合较好,说明小火焰模型可以较准确地计算出扩散湍流火焰中的燃烧过程。      

二硝酰胺铵纯度测定

研究了一种快速、简便的二硝酰胺铵（ADN）纯度测定方法。以MI溶剂分离混存于ADN中少量AN杂质，并在MI介质中，以季铵盐为滴定剂，非水电位滴定法测定ADN纯度。方法标准偏差为0．0019，变异系数为0．19％。     

基于DDMZM的星载微波光子混频器设计

微波部件由于分布式参数的影响，存在一定的频率选择性，难以实现宽带多频段兼容的变频系统，已不能满足高通量星载通信载荷的需求。微波光子技术以其大带宽和无频率选择性的优势为高通量天基通信需求的实现提供了可能性。基于双驱动马赫增德尔调制器(DDMZM）对星载通信转发设备混频单元的方案进行探索，通过理论分析链路模型，使用VPI软件对链路进行仿真优化来寻找DDMZM的最佳偏置点。试验结果表明调制器偏置在最小点时，变频效率高，且具有一定的载波抑制功能，可实现宽带、多频段以及抗干扰等性能，优于微波变频性能。     

基于支板燃烧室的喷管化学非平衡效应

采用有限体积法全隐式格式和代用燃料C₁₂H₂₃的10组元13步化学反应Arrhenius有限速率模型研究煤油燃料超燃冲压发动机单边膨胀喷管(SERN, Single Expansion Ramp Nozzle)内的化学非平衡流动,通过建立支板燃烧室——喷管模型有效解决了单边膨胀喷管模型的"入口薄层"问题.计算结果表明,整个单边膨胀喷管内,流动呈现化学非平衡效应,喷管入口附近区域尤其显著;非平衡流动喷管性能明显高于冻结流动,随发动机当量混合比 ε增加,非平衡流动的喷管推力系数和升力系数相对冻结流动的百分比增量 δ不断升高,当 ε=0.8时,推力系数百分比增量 δ_CF达到9.41%,升力系数百分比增量 δ_CY达到16.39%,化学非平衡效应对煤油燃料超燃冲压发动机尾喷管性能的影响不可忽略.