用详细化学动力学机理模拟固体推进剂组分燃烧的研究进展

针对未来固体推进剂燃烧模型的发展趋势,综述了近年来国外以详细化学动力学机理为基础建立的固体推进剂燃烧模型,并介绍了相关的理论公式和数值求解方法。模型可计算的燃烧特性参数包括燃速、压强指数、燃速温度系数、物种曲线、温度曲线、表面温度和火焰温度等。目前,模型已涉及到的物质包括硝胺类(RDX,HMX,CL-20,HNF)、叠氮类(GAP,BAMO,AMMO)、硝酸酯类(NG,NC,BTTN,TMETN,DEGDN)和硝酸盐类(ADN,AN)等。模型计算结果表明,预测的燃烧特性值与实验值比较一致,证明该机理可预测先进固体推进剂的燃烧特性和指导配方设计。但目前该类模型的主要局限是凝聚相内化学反应路径和反应速率以及凝聚相初生物种的确定问题。     

气垫支承特性分析

运用气垫支承技术进行重物运输是一种新型的物料搬运方法，它具有摩擦力小，机动灵活的优点，尤其适用于大型，精密装置的搬运，气垫支承技术的关键部件是柔性气垫单元，它在工作中的受力，变形是比较复杂的，本文采用联立求解雷诺方程和弹性元件变形方程的方法，对柔性气垫单元的受力，压力分布，变形及应力进行了计算，计算结果与实测数据基本一致，最后，讨论了结构参数对气垫性能的影响，可以作为气垫单元结构设计的参考。     

Static strength analysis of dragonfly inspired wings for biomimetic micro aerial vehicles

This article examines the suitability of fabricating artificial, dragonfly-like, wing frames from materials that are commonly used in unmanned aircraft(balsa wood, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass). Wing frames made with Type 321 stainless steel are also examined for comparison. The purpose of these wings is for future use in biomimetic micro aerial vehicles(BMAV). BMAV are a new class of unmanned micro-sized aerial vehicles that mimic flying biological organisms(like flying insects). Insects, such as dragonflies, possess corrugated and complex vein structures that are difficult to mimic. Simplified dragonfly-like wing frames were fabricated from these materials and then a nano-composite film was adhered to them, which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. Finite element analysis simulations were also performed and compared to experimental results. The results showed good agreement(less than 10% difference for all cases).Analysis of these results shows that stainless steel is a poor choice for this wing configuration, primarily because of the aggressive oxidation observed. Steel, as well as balsa wood, also lacks flexibility. In comparison, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass offer some structural advantages, making them more suitable for consideration in future BMAV applications.     

基于51单片机的放大和整流组件试验器的设计

提出了一种基于51单片机平台开发的某型主力运输机放大和整流组件试验器设计方案。通过硬件设计和软件设计，并经过调试验证，结果表明该试验器能完成对放大和整流组件的所有性能的测试，有方便、快捷等特点，提高了设备的检测效率。     

运载火箭贮箱壁板化铣旋转设备的设计

根据运载火箭贮箱壁板精密化学铣切减重的技术要求,分析了设计技术难点,通过确定制动电机,计算传动比、线速度,释放扭矩和消除两侧齿轮间隙等,研制了一套专用定位倍式化学铣切旋转设备。采用倍式转动化学铣切,减少了传动间隙,提高了转动扭矩和使用寿命加工精度,确保运载火箭贮箱壁板的精密化学铣切的要求。     

A simulation study on the mode conversion process from slow Z-mode to LO mode by the tunneling effect and variations of beaming angle

For a particular angle of incidence wave, it is possible for a slow Z-mode wave incident on an inhomogeneous plasma slab to be converted into an LO mode wave. But for another wave normal angle of the incident wave, it has been considered impossible, since an evanescence region exists between two mode branches. In this case we expect that the mode conversion takes place through the tunneling effect. We investigate the effect of the spatial scale of the density gradient on the mode conversion efficiency in an inhomogeneous plasma where the mode conversion can occur only by the tunneling effect. We use the computer simulation solving Maxwell’s equations and the motion of a cold electron fluid. By considering the steepness of the density gradient, the simulation results show the efficient mode conversion could be expected even in the case that the mismatch of the refractive indexes prevents the close coupling of plasma waves. Also, we show for these cases the beaming angle does not correspond to Jones’ formula. This effect leads to the angles larger and smaller than the angle estimated by the formula. This type of mode conversion process becomes important in a case where the different plasmas form a discontinuity at their contact boundary.     

Effect of nickel introduced by electroplating on pyrocarbon deposition of carbon-fiber preforms

In order to improve the deposition rate and microstructure of pyrocarbon, nickel was introduced by electroplating on carbon fibers and used as a catalyst during the deposition of pyrocarbon at 1000 C using methane as a precursor gas. The distribution of nickel catalyst and the microstructure of pyrocarbon were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, and Raman micro-spectrometry. Results show that nano-sized nickel particles could be well distributed on carbon fibers and the pyrocarbon deposited catalytically had a smaller d002 value and a higher graphitization degree compared with that without catalyst. In addition, the deposition rate of pyrocarbon in each hour was measured.The deposition rate of pyrocarbon in the first hour was more than 10 times when carbon cloth substrates were doped with nickel catalysts as compared to the pure carbon cloths. The pyrocarbon gained by rapid deposition may include two parts, which are generation directly on the nickel catalyst and formation with the carbon nanofibers as crystal nucleus.     

除冰液对道面混凝土的影响及保护剂防护效果

通过冻融和化学侵蚀试验，研究了NW-056A机场道面除冰液对道面水混混凝土耐久性的影响以及在道面除冰液环境下两种新型混凝土保护剂的防护效果。结果表明：①混凝土在道面除冰液中冻融后表面无明显剥落现象，相对动弹模损失率比在水中小很多，道面除冰液延缓了混凝土的冻融破坏：②混凝土在道面除冰液常温浸泡下表面无剥蚀现象，但强度比在水中降低很多，因此存在化学腐蚀．且主要表现为对混凝土内部结构的缓慢损伤；（④两种新型混凝土保护剂均对预防混凝土的冻融破坏以及除冰液环境下的腐蚀破坏起到一定作用，涂刷混凝土保护剂是提高混凝土道面耐久性的有效方法。     

飞行器热防护与利用一体化系统实验与模拟

通过设计一种基于主动冷却的点阵桁架结构,在降低飞行器质量的同时,实现有效的热防护效果,并在该结构中加入半导体温差发电装置,将产生的气动热转化为电能,可用于飞行器小型用电设备供电.对该热防护与利用一体化系统进行了实验研究.在不同工况下,温差发电功率远大于主动冷却系统的泵功消耗,可实现主动冷却系统的自驱动.通过添加管内表面...     

FINITE DIFFERENCE MODEL FOR SIMULATION OF DENSIFYING CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES BY CHEMICAL VAPOR INFILTRATIONP ROCESSES

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