压电纤维复合材料驱动的机翼动态形状控制

利用压电材料实现柔性机翼的主动形状控制,能够有效提高机翼结构效率和气动性能;要实现连续、光滑的高精确形状控制效果,机翼变形过程必须满足一定的动态要求。本文利用在上下翼面反对称铺设的新型压电纤维复合材料——宏纤维复合材料(MFC)提供驱动力矩,研究了机翼扭转变形的前馈轨迹跟踪控制。首先建立了机翼结构有限元模型和气动力载荷模型,采用载荷比拟法得到MFC作动器的控制载荷向量,给出了气动弹性控制方程及其状态空间表达形式。为跟踪预设的变形参考轨迹,以跟踪误差的时域积分为目标函数,对MFC作动器的电压加载历程进行了优化设计。结果表明,采用规划后的电压加载历程,机翼气动弹性响应很好地跟踪了预期参考轨迹,实现了连续、光滑的动态形状控制效果,提高了控制精度。     

Study on an automatic multi-pin insertion system for preparing Z-pin composite laminates

As a three-dimensional layer enhancement technology, the Z-pin technology is suitable for manufacturing composite prepreg laminates and can also effectively improve their interlaminar properties. In order to manufacture Z-pin composite parts efficiently, this paper proposes a transi- tional insertion system, and according to the technical requirements of the transitional insertion process and the functional requirements of the transitional insertion platform, proposes a transition insertion plan which can insert multiple Z-pins into a carrier. A prototype machine has been designed and made, and a series of function debugging and verification experiments have been car- ried out on the machine. Some problems show up during the experiments, but based on the analysis of the reasons, this paper provides lots of solutions, and finally demonstrates the feasibility and practical value of the system. The results show that the system meets all technical requirements of the Z-pin insertion process. It is capable to insert multiple Z-pins into a foam carrier; as a result, the system is as much as 5 times more efficient than existing equipment, and the deviation for the insertion distance can be controlled within 0.3 mm. This Z-pin transitional insertion platform pro- motes the use of Z-pins in national defense and lays the foundation for commercializing the Z-pin technology.     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/SiC composite: Part Ⅱ–Material model and numerical implementation

In this work, a macroscopic non-linear constitutive model accounting for damage, inelastic strain and unilateral behavior is proposed for the 2D plain-woven C/Si C composite. A set of scalar damage variables and a new thermodynamic potential expression are introduced in the framework of continuum damage mechanics. In the deduced constitutive equations, the material's progressive damage deactivation behavior during the compression loading is described by a continuous function, and different deactivation rates under uniaxial and biaxial compression loadings are also considered. In damage evolution laws, the coupling effect among the damage modes and impediment effect of compression stress on the development of shear damage in different plane stress states are taken into account. Besides, the general plasticity theory is applied to describing the evolution of inelastic strain in tension and/or shear stress state. The Tsai–Wu failure criterion is adopted for strength analysis. Additionally, the material model is implemented as a user-defined material subroutine(UMAT) and linked to the ABAQUS finite element software, and its performance is demonstrated through several numerical examples.     

有机-无机Nano-SiO2/DCPDCE杂化材料的性能

为解决传统商用nano-SiO2粒子在双环戊二烯型氰酸酯(DCPDCE)树脂基体中容易团聚的问题,利用Sol-Gel法制备的有机-无机nano-SiO2为填料对DCPDCED进行改性。研究了有机-无机nano-SiO2含量对nano-SiO2/DCPDCE杂化材料力学性能、介电常数、介电损耗因子的影响。结果表明:有机-无机nano-SiO2较商用nano-SiO2在DCPDCE中分散更优;当有机-无机纳米SiO2含量为3.0wt%时,杂化材料的综合性能最优。     

多频谱兼容隐身材料研究进展

多频谱兼容隐身材料具有明确的研究和应用背景。综述了国内外在红外及雷达兼容隐身材料、红外及可见光兼容隐身材料、红外与激光兼容隐身材料等多频谱兼容隐身材料技术的发展以及多频谱兼容隐身材料在热点领域如光子晶体、掺杂氧化物半导体等所取得的研究成果和进展,指出今后的多频谱隐身材料发展的方向和重点。     

开孔曲面自动铺放轨迹规划算法研究

为解决开孔曲面自动铺放轨迹规划问题,提出在前处理中将孔边界内外的曲面接合成完整曲面的方法,采用STL文件提取网格化曲面信息并重构开孔曲面拓扑,按照设定算法获得“连续”的铺放轨迹后,再按孔边对轨迹点进行信息整理得到后置处理所需的最终铺放轨迹点信息.研究了迭代法和投影法在轨迹线与孔边界交点的求取方法,综合比较2种算法的效率和精度后,发现投影法更适于开孔曲面的轨迹规划.根据上述算法,编写了基于VC++ 6.0平台的轨迹规划程序,以整体复合材料前机身为例进行算法验证,证明了提出的开孔曲面自动铺放轨迹规划算法的合理性和正确性.     

基于结构设计的自调节铺放轨迹规划算法

通过分析预浸带/纱在曲面上的铺放工艺性,提出以轨迹测地曲率作为铺放工艺性测度,构建一种基于结构设计的自调节轨迹规划算法,兼顾自动铺放中的铺放工艺性和结构设计要求.该算法是在满足结构设计的前提下,将预浸带/纱轨迹从结构设计所确定的方向按特定方式向测地线方向偏转,从而减小预浸带/纱的变形.本文以固定角度法作为结构设计准则、以最大容许偏转角法定义修正函数,以此为例阐述具体算法及实施过程.基于Visual C++平台,进行C++和SQL混合编程,以某型进气道为模型进行了算法仿真,并进行了进气道和锥壳的铺放试验.结果表明:容许偏转角的增大有助于缓解预浸带/纱的变形.     

天线罩用宽频透波材料的发展现状

综述了天线罩用宽频透波材料的发展现状,分析了影响透波材料性能的因素,系统讨论了宽频透波天线罩的制备方法.研究指出介电性能是评价材料透波性能的一个重要标准,选用低介电材料和提高材料孔隙率可实现材料宽频透波,新的介质材料的开发和研究将是今后天线罩制造技术发展的一个主要发展方向.     

SiC 多孔陶瓷的仿生合成

生物拟态SiC陶瓷以硅溶胶浸渍木材模板或其碳模板结合碳热还原法制备,模板不同的显微结构对SiC多孔陶瓷的仿生合成具有显著影响.结果表明:浸渍效果取决于模板的显气孔率、孔径大小及分布均匀性.松木的浸渍效果最好,经1次浸渍,松木模板及其碳模板的增重率分别为66.5wt％和76.8wt％.经3次浸溃—煅烧循环,松木的增重率为156.8％,累积SiO2吸收量远高于柚木和连香木.模板的显微结构、循环次数、煅烧温度影响陶瓷化程度,经3次浸渍—煅烧(1 600℃)循环,由松木生成的C/SiC模板中残碳率仅为15wt％,低于由柚木或连香木生成C/SiC模板的1/3.1 600℃煅烧4次循环后,由松木模板生成的SiC多孔陶瓷中残碳率接近零,碳细胞壁转变成SiC多孔陶瓷细胞壁,其孔隙率为71 vol％.     

挖补修理对复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响

挖补修理是一种先进的复合材料层合板损伤修理技术,分为斜接法和阶梯法两种类型。本文研究不同修补结构对斜接法挖补修理试验件力学性能的影响。对斜接法楔形砂磨斜坡比率为1:10、1:20、1:30和1:40的复合材料层合板修理试验件的拉伸性能进行了研究,同时总结了斜接法修理后试件的断裂位置特征。结果表明:斜接法斜坡比率为1:30的挖补修理试件的抗拉强度最好,外加补片会提高试件的抗拉强度,外加补片层数2层为宜。断裂类型主要有脱胶断裂和补片断裂。