磁液悬浮式离心血泵的性能仿真分析与实验研究

本文提出一种新型的磁液悬浮式离心血泵,对该产品的基本结构和工作原理进行了介绍。通过流场仿真软件AnsysCFX对血泵内部流场进行仿真分析,借助实验方法对仿真结论进行验证,为磁液悬浮式离心血泵的设计及改进提出了理论依据。现阶段,该产品的研制已取得很大进展。     

离心叶轮内三维湍流流场的LDV测量

应用激光多普勒测速仪和旋转编码器实现了对后弯闭式离心叶轮内三维湍流流场的测量。较详细地描述了设计工况下回转流面上主流速度的分布特点 ;绘出了径向流面上速度矢量分布图 ,结果表明在旋转流场中 ,流体粘性对气流方向具有不可忽视的作用 ;实验测量还得到了在曲率和旋转因素的综合作用下 ,流道中部和出口处产生的由强到弱的二次流涡 ,涡面垂直于主流方向     

旋转衍生力在旋转受限层板中的分布规律

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了旋转衍生力在旋转受限层板中的分布规律.研究表明:由于冷却流体被加热,离心力随着旋转半径的增加而降低,近壁面处离心力较低,远离壁面区域离心力较高.y方向哥氏力在进出口区域影响较大,中间区域可以忽略.z方向哥氏力在进出口区域影响较大,中间段随转速和旋转半径的增加而缓慢增加.离心力衍生的浮升力在冲击区域附近加速流体流动,在其他区域的近壁面处,离心力衍生的浮升力阻碍流体流动,在远离壁面区域,离心力衍生的浮升力加速流体流动.在中间段,离心力和离心力衍生的浮升力起主导作用.      

N2O/C3H8发动机气液同轴离心式喷嘴喷雾性能数值模拟研究

采用数值计算方法对氧化亚氮/丙烷（N2O/C3H8）发动机样机气液同轴离心式喷嘴的喷雾性能进行了研究,得到了环缝外喷嘴气相喷注压降和内喷嘴缩进深度对离心式喷嘴喷雾流场的影响.分析结果表明,较低的气相喷注压降（＜0.3 MPa）会显著的影响液滴在流场中的蒸发速率以及流场流强、混合比、索太尔平均直径（SMD）和n值的分布;气相喷注压降从0.3 MPa增加至0.6 MPa,稳定喷雾流场液滴SMD和n值分别在2.41～1.68,2.03～0.98范围内变化并逐渐减小.内喷嘴缩进深度从0 mm增加至6 mm,稳定喷雾流场液滴的SMD和n值受其影响较小,均分别在1.70～0.94,2.36～0.99范围内波动.喷嘴的最佳燃烧区主要分布在下游轴向位置0.015～0.035m范围内并随着气相喷注压降的升高和内喷嘴缩进深度的增大逐渐靠近喷嘴出口.该设计喷嘴在发动机热试实验中表现出很好的性能.     

离心叶轮气动阻尼的数值分析

为进行运动边界下离心叶轮流场的数值分析,独立开发了网格变形程序和非定常流动分析程序,实现了流场中振动离心叶轮的气动阻尼计算。采用紧支撑径向基函数法进行结构到气动表面变形的数据传递,应用二叉树技术进行壁面距离的计算,大幅提高了网格变形和流场分析中距离搜索的计算效率。通过振动叶栅和离心叶轮的算例,验证了程序应用于运动边界流场计算和叶轮流场模拟的正确性。以某离心叶轮为对象,展开其模态气动阻尼比的计算分析。结果表明:考察的两个模态下气动阻尼比均为正值,小幅振动下模态气动阻尼比与振幅无关,轮盘振动模态下叶轮的气动阻尼比随工况接近失速而逐渐减小。      

Two 3-D multi-cascade co-design inverse methods based on streamline curvature approach and Clebsch formulation for single-stage centrifugal compressors

Two strategies extended the single-cascade methods from a compressible three-dimensional inverse method for radial and mixed flow turbomachines to two three-dimensional multi-cascade co-design methods for single-stage centrifugal compressors.These two three-dimensional methods and a typical quasi-three-dimensional streamline curvature through-flow inverse method were employed to design the same subsonic high-speed single-stage centrifugal compressors.The compressor performances were simulated by a commercial Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations solver.The studies show that two three-dimensional co-design methods are reasonable and feasible.It was found that:firstly the blade camber angle designed by the three-dimensional methods was larger than that designed by the quasi-three-dimensional method;and secondly with regard to two three-dimensional methods with different boundary conditions,the co-design result differences between the diffusers were small,but those between the deswirlers were relatively large.      

离心压气机无叶扩压段流路控制扩稳机理

为寻求叶轮-扩压器间无叶扩压段流路控制的扩稳机理,选取某离心压气机为研究对象,利用数值模拟的方法,通过流场分析解释其失速机理,并在此基础上重新设计无叶扩压段机匣结构,探讨一种有效流路控制扩稳方式.分析结果表明:将无叶扩压段机匣结构设计为先收缩后扩张型后,离心压气机稳定工作范围提高了2.8%,但绝热效率有所降低.      

复合式离心泵汽蚀特性的数值模拟与试验分析

为研究某型航天离心泵汽蚀特性,基于Mixture多相流模型与汽蚀模型相结合对长短复合叶轮离心泵内乙二醇水溶液进行不同的进口负压下汽液两相定常数值模拟并进行不同进口压力下的汽蚀性能特性试验,结果表明汽化区域随进口负压的增大而扩大。当进口负压在-50kPa,泵进出口压差在155kPa,已经接近额定压差的3%限制范围,此时离心泵的出口压力105kPa为临界汽蚀出口压力;进口负压到-60kPa时,出口流量突变为300L/h,该泵产生临界汽蚀状态,小于技术要求的最小进口压力10kPa,因此该泵在其工作范围内不会发生汽蚀现象,并证得本文数值模拟的可靠性。     

Redesign of an 11 cm-diameter Micro Diffuser

In order to improve the performances of an 11 cm-diameter turbine engine, this article suggests to substitute a new-style micro diffuser redesigned based on a new concept for the traditional diffuser having poor performances. The new diffuser comprises integral blades and splitters, which are taken for a series of ducts in designing. This article investigates the effects of the cross-section area distribution along the flow path on the redesigned diffuser's performances. Having furnished with the new diffuser in place of the original vaned one, the 11 cm-diameter prototype engine is tested on the rig for its performances. CFD and experiments have shown that the improved diffuser with the unchanged original size has gained excellent performance parameters of pressure coefficient over 0.65 and total pressure recovery coefficient over 0.9. Equipped with the redesigned micro diffuser, the engine increases the thrust by 11% and decreases the specific fuel consumption by 9%.     

高比转速斜流叶轮流场分析

以两个高负荷、高比转速离心叶轮与斜流叶轮为例,采用数值模拟的方法,在级环境下分析了两种叶轮的总体性能,以及内部流动机理.计算结果表明在高比转速情况下,斜流叶轮有利于减弱叶尖泄漏损失,改善叶轮出口均匀性,提高叶轮效率和级效率.